From STEM to STEAM Education:
a New Learning Approach
January, 6 - 11, Berlin, Germany
From STEM to STEAM Education:
a New Learning Approach
January, 6 - 11, Berlin, Germany
The day started too early at the front door of our school, where we met to start the trip that would take us to Berlin.
We arrived around 12 o'clock, local time.
António Teixeira - 300
Rita Leite - 510
Rui Barreiro - 550
Sandra Oliveira - 520
To keep pace with complex societies and jobs, educational environments should provide students with learning opportunities that integrate a variety of disciplines and skills.
There has been an increased investment in multidisciplinary initiatives in schools, but those activities are rarely planned properly, or sometimes they focus just on scientific subjects.
In addition, teachers sometimes feel like they lack the tools to organize their teaching so that learners can actually access content from broader, multidisciplinary perspectives.
This course aims to tackle the need for more complete multidisciplinary learning activities, and for the acquisition of 21st-century skills by introducing the participants to STEAM education.
Participants will learn how to involve students in useful and stimulating learning activities, in which Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (the basic components of STEM education) connect with the Arts in a broader sense.
Through STEAM, students can explore and experience the relationships between school subjects and real life, and have more chances for cross-disciplinary dialogue, inquiry, and problem-solving.
In this course, participants will acquire a practical understanding of what STEAM really is, how it differs from STEM, and how their own learning environments could incorporate STEAM activities effectively.
Participants will explore STEAM-style exercises and will collaborate to develop both “hard” and “soft” skills at the intersection between STEM subjects and Arts & Design.
By the end of this course, participants will have developed their own novel strategies and activities to incorporate STEAM learning into their classrooms.
The first session startet at 9 a.m. The teacher trainer Michela Graciotti welcomed us and we started by doing an ice-breaking activity: we had to present ourselves, using a model school. We teamed up and presented a teacher from Romania. It was a really good ice-breaking activity. The presentations can be seen below.
After a short break, we found out that we had collegues from Romania. In total, we are nine. We got to learn about each country's educational systems as well as everyone's cities, using the Canva presentation:
We had an activity about 4 C's of 21º Century Skills.
What are 21º Century Skills?
Learning skills: critical thinking, collaboration, communication and creativity. The 4 C’s are acquirable abilities and habits that allow a person to learn and work efficiently.
Literacy skills: information, media and technology. Focuses on how person
Life skills: flexibility, leadership, initiative, productivity, social skills: focus on intangible elements of a student’s everyday life. These intangibles focus on both personal and professional qualities.
We had a moment to reflect about Bloom's Taxonomy and we built a practical example of an hypothetical school scenario
# Task 1
We initiated our wok with a game: each teacher presents himself and repeats other teachers' names, in a sequence.
# Task 2
The next thing was an exploration of the Competences in STEAM approach:
understand how parts of systems interact;
attention on small details;
understanding that problems have many solutions.
The trainer presented the book, saying that it was a good reference on the subject of STEAM ad showed some examples of STEAM lessons.
# Task 3
We analyses in small groups different STEAM lessons.
Each group read carefully the STEAM lesson and must then presented the lesson to the rest of the class, mentioning:
Steam lesson title, Class, Subjects, Activities and Final Outcomes.
This is the sum up of our work:
Steam lesson title
Digest-a-Fabric
Class
Simple 8-10 years (grades 3-5); Complex 12-15 years (grades 6-9);
Subjects
Artistic perspective of human digest system and digestion
Activities
to investigate the digestive system and is importance in human body;
to draw, in a paper, the outline of human body using as a model one student;
to cut de body shape and discuss, in pairs, the length, shape and localization of each organ;
to discuss the textures and colours of each organ to beagle to choose a fabric to represent it;
to create each organ using the chosen fabric and to pin it in the paper human shape;
to label each organ.
Final outcomes
To present and explain a labeled digestive system and a “digital” folder with all the research that students made.
# Task 4 - Enhancing Building STEAM Capacity
Focus - selection an essential question and its relation with steam
Detail - find elements related to the problem, discover background information ance
Discover - Research possible solutions with the teacher´s guidance
Application - creating their own solution to the problem
Present - Students share their work based on their own perspective surrounding the problem on hand. It helps learn how to give and accept feedback
Link - Reflect on feedback and revise their work or produce a different solution
# Task 5 - 30 Circles challenge
The goal is to push people to test their creativity by turning circles into recognizable objects in a very short period of time.
Using a paper sheet with 30 blank circles on it, turn as many of the blank circles as possible into recognizable objects in three minutes. Compare results. Look for the quantity or fluency of ideas.
# Task 6 - Analysing Steam Lessons
how can we ask? What to look in STEAM lessons?
Here are some answers given by the traiees: planning, assessement, content, critical thinking, learning goals, innovation, connections.
What to look for in STEAM lessons in literature?
STEAM outcomes, intentional connection, inquiry based, integrity, 21st century skills, equitable assessments and making meaning.
In the afternoon we went to Brandenburger Tor for a cultural activity. Our guide Anastasia accompanied us, trainees from two different courses, for two hours. We learned more about Berlin history.
Today we started talking about VTS - Visual Thinking Strategies:
What is happening there?
What makes you say that?
What more can you find?
# Task 1
The first task is to look at a picture from Felice Casorati (1927/28) and explain what you are seeing, what is happening there, what is our personal interpretation of the picture.
There were a variety of impressions and interpretations from the different participants.
Skills involved: personal association, speculation, analysing, fact finding and categorizing.
Affective and subjective aspects of knowing are important.
# Task 2
Using the resources from the Milwaukee Art Museum (teachers resources) and choose a task from the list bellow. The aim is to look, write and share.
Writing + Art: Take a Hike - Select an inviting landscape, seascape, or cityscape. (http://teachers.mam.org/resource/take-a-hike/)
Writing + Art: Eyewitness - Pick a painting in which some kind of conflict, accident, or stressful incident has occurred (http://teachers.mam.org/resource/eyewitness/)
Writing + Art: Talk Bubble - Find a gallery that contains a variety of portraits (http://teachers.mam.org/resource/talk-bubble/)
Writing + Art: Pleeeze! - Convincing someone to buy something requires special skill. Pick out a three-dimensional object, such as a work of sculpture, furniture, or decorative art (http://teachers.mam.org/resource/pleeeze/)
Writing + Art: The Sounds of Silence - Pick an entirely abstract painting, which has no reference to figures or scenes (http://teachers.mam.org/resource/the-sounds-of-silence/)
# Task 3 - Drinving Questions
A driving question can be presented as the frame for the project;
It is open-ended;
It engages high-level thinking;
It requires students to synthesize information from multiple sources, experiences, and activities;
Connected to a specific theme of your subject.
The trainer presented some criteria and examples of mistakes made in the construction of driving questions. (https://www.pblworks.org/blog/tricky-part-pbl-writing-driving-question )
# Task 4
We were divided into two working groups and asked to formulate our own Driving Question taking in consideration our subjects and curriculum standards, our students age and interest. We had to formulate questions as if we were a five-year-old child: they ask a lot of interesting questions.
Group 1
Group 2
Today we started talking about Assessment: teacher assessment, peer assessment , group assessment and self-assessment.
Project Based Teaching Practises - how to asses student learning?
Keys Takeaways
Use teacher+ self, peers, experts;
Use rubrics and clear criteria for sucess;
Use frequent formative assessment;
Use feedback protocols;
Project Based Teaching Practises - how to asses student learning?
https://youtu.be/rHbTF5uRF9o?list=PLPLlNkWIpLPHyO-ySAzdh0cFktgrgiJpq
# Task 1 : Assessment for a STEAM learning
What aspects do I have to assess?
Hard and soft skills: students persistence; improvement progress; meeting of curriculum objectives; collaboration; team work; content knowledge; content application; design sucess.
Mindset
Fixed mindset: each person is born with specific characteristics; main predictor of sucess is ability.
Growth Mindset: genetics are a starting point; main predictor of sucess is effort.
# Task 2: Let´s try assessment
In small groups write down all you about one of the subjects, in tree minutes. Rotate to all the subjects.
VTS - Visual thinking strategies
Bloom´s Taxonomy
STEAM
21st Century Skills
We saw a TEDx video - LuxenbourgCity with Marc Teusch - https://youtu.be/Ruo904vtQ8w
#Task 3 - What will look like my school Markerspace?
We had a brainstorm activity about markerspaces. What do we want for our students? Markerspaces are about building a community, sharing tools, materials and talents...What kind of space do our students need? An high tech space?
Using STEAM Outcomes, as : Knowledge Base, Learning Goals, 21st Century Skills, Practice, Soft and Hard Skills, we planned, for two hours, a TEAM lesson applying it to ours curriculum subjects. Than we presented and shared it with our peers.
A reflection and an assessment about the training was carried out.
The teacher trainer praised the good work and the commitment of the trainies and delivered the certificates.
We ended with a group photography!
In the morning we went to Gartenstrass for the last cultural activity. Our guide Gilles assisted us in discovering life, for two hours, in East Germany. We learned more about the set up of the Berlin Wall in 1961 and the locations where people attempt to escape to West Germany. It was a powerfull (and icy) History lesson.