Post-mission press release
[See foot of page for extensive UIA report authored by French International Lawyer Emmanuel Altit on independence of Syrian Lawyers - pdf file]
PRESS RELEASE
SYRIA: Bar Association threatens human rights lawyers instead of giving them protection
Copenhaguen, 15 February 2011. The EMHRN expresses its deepest concerns about the role of the Syrian
Bar Association in increasing pressure on and threatening human rights lawyers.
A delegation of European lawyers sent to Syria by EMHRN (January 28-February 2, 2011) on a fact
finding mission was supposed to attend disciplinary hearings by the Syrian Bar Association in Aleppo
against two prominent human rights lawyers, Mr. Radeef Moustafa and Mr. Abdel-Rahman Najjar. On
the day of the hearings, January 31, the mission was told that they were postponed to April 2 and
March 20 respectively. The EMHRN fears that Mr. Moustafa and Mr. Najjar could be permanently
disbarred by the Syrian Bar Association and be brought before the Supreme State Security Court.
It is not the first time that the Syrian Bar Association undertakes arbitrary disciplinary procedures
against a human rights lawyer. On 10 November 2009, the Damascus Bar Association Disciplinary
Committee decided to permanently disbar human rights lawyer Mohannad Al-Hassani (Martin Ennals
laureate 2010).
Furthermore, the Syrian Bar Association has on several occasions traduced the right to defence of
persons under disciplinary procedures. This has been done by notably denying their right to be
represented by lawyers of their choice, and preventing them from receiving a copy of their files in clear
violation of international standards that govern the functioning of bar associations. It was also reported
that presidents of the bar associations have repeatedly refused to grant authorization to lawyers to visit
their colleagues who are imprisoned for their human rights activities.
The EMHRN strongly condemns these recurrent restrictions on the activities of human rights lawyers
and the constant pressures that are put on them. It recalls that the role of bar associations is to protect
human rights lawyers, to guarantee their rights, to “protect their professional integrity”, and to “ensure
that lawyers are able, without improper interference, to counsel and assist their clients in accordance
with the law and recognised professional standards and ethics” (UN Basic principles on the role of
lawyers, 1990).
For further information, please contact:
Henriette Irminger Sonne, EMHRN, Communications Officer (Danish, English, French): +45
30828337
Shaimaa Abou Elkhir, EMHRN communication officer (English, Arabic): +20101077207
FACTS:
Mr Radeef Moustafa is accused by the Syrian bar association of violating provisions regulating the legal
profession for – among others – being the head of an unauthorised organisation, “dealing with issues to
undermine national unity”, and “disseminating false information inciting against the State in all his
articles”. Mr. Radeef Moustafa heads the Kurdish Committee for Human Rights in Syria (Al Rased),
who has published many reports and articles pertaining to human rights in Syria and in the Arab region.
Mr Abd-Alrahman Najjar is a lawyer active in defending political activists and defending economic,
cultural and social rights of the Kurdish minority in the Syria.
Mr Mohanned Al-Hassani was disbarred from the Bar Association for allegedly “publishing false and
exaggerated information that weakens the state and its reputation abroad”. This decision was taken
before the Second Criminal Court of Damascus sentenced Mr. Al Hassani to a three years prison term
in June 2010 during an unfair trial.
Mr Ismail Abdi, a human rights lawyer and board member of the Committes for the defence of
democratic freedoms and human rights (CDF, EMHRN member organization), was arrested on 23
August 2010. Mr. Abdi awaits his trial on the ground of – among others - “spreading false news that
would undermine prestige of the State”.
Several additional lawyers, including Mr. Anouar Al Bunni, Mr. Mohannad Al Hassani, Mr. Haithem Al
Maleh and Mr. Moustafa Ismail are currently detained by the Syrian authorities in relation with their
activities of defence of human rights.
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The EMHRN sent a delegation of European lawyers on a fact finding mission to Syria from 28 January
to 2 February 2011 to gather information on the situation of human rights lawyers, bar associations,
and the functioning of the judiciary in relation to respecting international fair trial standards.
The EMHRN mission team was composed of Mr. Lionel Blackman, lawyer, president of Solicitors
International human rights Group (SIHRG), United Kingdom, Mr. Gerrit Nieuwenhuis and Mrs Judith
Lichtenberg, lawyers, Holland, also empowered to represent the Dutch Bar Association and the
Amsterdam Bar Association. The delegation implemented the field visit together with Mr. Emmanuel
Altit, lawyer, France, who received mandate from the International Union of Lawyers (UIA).