Common Core Concepts
Grade 1- Language Arts
from ELA Committee and commoncore.org
Concepts
Retell a story
Fables are stories that teach us a lesson
Story Elements
Words/Phrases that appeal to senses of feelings- Adjectives
Identify who is speaking at various points in the text
Differentiate between text that tells a story and text that provides information. Fiction/ Non-fiction
Give evidence as to why a book is fiction/non-fiction. What are the clues?
Compare and contrast experiences of characters within a single book, between characters in a series, and between completely different characters.
Illustrations add to, enhance, and or clarify the meaning of the text.
Poetry may include structure, meter, and rhyme
Prose= a type of literature with a formal pattern of verse or meter. It is not poetry
Practice asking questions about text using ABC books
Similarities and Differences in Informational Texts on same subject
(illustrations, descriptions, procedures)
How do we determine the meaning of unknown words?
Read Aloud
Phrasing
Expression
Appropriate Rate
Use Context to self correct
Text Features:
Illustrations vs Text
Know the difference between information gathered from illustration vs text
Supporting Details
Author uses detail to support key points
Supporting Details
Cause and Effect
Range of Reading
Sentence Structure
Writing and Shared Research
Short and Long Vowels
Syllables
Every syllable must have a vowel sound to determine number of syllables
Writing: Opinion and Reasons for Opinion
Writing: Informative or Explanatory Text
Writing: Narrative - an expressive style of writing that includes descriptive images in stories, poems, songs and dramatic pieces in addition to personal narratives.
Writing: Functional
Classroom Rules, Experiments, notes, messages, letters, labels, directions, posters
Respond to questions and suggestions from peers to improve writing.
Digital Tools- produce and publish writing
Shared Research
Value of asking questions- leads to deep thinking
Choosing interesting words
Setting and illustration make stories different due to place and time
Conventions:
Upper and lower case letters
Nouns- Common, Proper, Possessive
Singular and Plural Nouns
Verb Agreement
He hops, we hop
Pronouns-
Verb Tenses
Past, Present, Future
Capitalize Dates and Names
End punctuation
Commas in dates and separate single words in a series
Sort words into categories
Shades of meaning-
Verbs- look, peek, glance stare, etc.
Intensity of Adjectives
big, large, huge, gigantic
Strategies
Questioning/ Think Alouds
while reading...
I wonder what would happen if the author...
Retelling basket- Have an object or paper cut out that represents a key concept/character from each chapter or part of a book/story.
Use a chart with cells for title, characters, setting, key events (beginning, middle and end) Assess understanding by having children fill in their own chart
How does the author use words to make us feel a certain way?
Use different voices for the different characters in a story.
Use elbow macaroni to show where quotation marks are and remind children that means that someone is speaking.
Create pairings of fiction/non-fiction books. How do the two books connect to one another? How are they the same/different?
I Spy
I spy a non-fiction book.
I spy a non-fiction book that might have a (map, table of contents, glossary, photographs) in it.
Create a Fable Story Chart to add to each time a fable is read
Create Informational Text Chart
Who What Where Why When How
ABC books are not always easy to understand. Generate as many questions as possible about each page.
Chart (for Jenkins books)
Ask children to write one of the above on a sticky note after reading. Use chart and sticky notes to create oral and written sentences about the animals.
Unknown words- Think Aloud
Look at illustration or graph
Use background knowledge regarding the subject
Look at sentence before or after
Use root words, prefixes, suffixes
Create a 2- column chart
What can we learn from illustrations? List information learned from the illustrations in column 1, and from text in column 2.
Supporting Details- How do we know....
Cause and Effect
Cause Wind Effect Kites Fly
Cause Wind Effect Whips up Fun
Class ABC Book
Come up with a big class question
Is it possible to create an ABC book with 'Games to Play' as our title?
Brainstorm ideas... insects, things in the sky, things underground, plants, authors, etc. Research
Expression-
Yo! Yes? Ask children how the words would be said. Boys read the first page, girls read the second.
Write Opinion Pieces about a topic or book:
Write Informative or Explanatory Piece:
Example: Give prompt- Children should eat healthy foods, exercise, and take care of their bodies. Choose one of the topics and supply facts about it.
Write Narrative:
Teacher model functional writing
Note-taking
Thank you notes
Graphic organizers
Timelines
Powerpoint, Kidspirations, etc to publish writing
Choose topic or question to be answered
Teacher creates rubric and/or checklist
example:
Use ART pieces such as Children's Games by Pieter Brueghel to generate good questions about what they see
Choosing interesting words- Imagine you are really happy, such as when Dorothy is walking down the yellow brick road. How would you walk? Have a student show how they would walk and make a list of the verbs generated. (skip, run, bounce, dance) How would they walk if they were sad or discouraged? (trudge, drag) What words can we think of to use instead of "walk?"
Cinderella- students draw the scene in which Cinderella tries on the slipper as if it were happening right now where they live. Scan pictures and make slide show. Let students explain
Functional Writing Poster-
Read about electricity, create a list of rules for safety. Divide rules between kids, and create a safety poster for each one. Require writing the rule neatly and show application of the rule in the illustration.
Are You My Mother?
What word is funny because of the context or way it is used? snort
Take turns retelling the story with as many details/sequence as they can remember. Use the book if they get stuck.
Use words in Are You My Mother to sort into categories
Use real-life connections... places in story that might be cozy
Masks from different countries. Describe the masks, and think about what part or character the mask could be used to play in a story
Resources
Tomas and the Library Lady/Pat Mora
Tortoise and the Hare
Finn Family Moomintroll/ Tove Jansson
Wizard of Oz
Mouse Tales/ Arnold Lobel
Quotation Marks
The Mixed Up Chameleon/ Eric Carle Story
Chameleons in the Garden/ Mary Lovein Informational
George Washington and the General's Dog/ Frank Murphy
Rookie Biography of George Washington/ Will Mara
Amelia Bedelia/ Peggy Parish
Compare Experiences
If you Give a Moose a Muffin
If you Give a Mouse a Cookie
Compare
Frog and Toad
George and Martha/ George Marshall
Compare different characters
The Blind Man and the Elephant/ Karen Backstein
Seven Blind Mice/ Ed Young
The Graphic Alphabet/ David Pelletier
What Do You Do with a Tail Like This? Steve Jenkins
For comparing informational texts:
Australia/ Madeleine Donaldson
Look What Came from Australia/ Kevin Davis
A Weed is a Flower: The Story fo George Washington Carver/ Aliki
A Tree is a Plant/ C. Bulla
A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. David Adler
Wind Power/ National Geographic Young Explorer
Yo! Yes? Chris Raschka
The Snail/ Matisse- Tate's site
Children's Games/ Pieter Brueghel
Are You My Mother?/ P.D. Eastman