Why is this group called Hey Warrior?
Teaching children who worry about their brains is an important step in helping them understand why they feel the way they do (stomachaches, headaches, etc.), encourages them to take control, and provides them with tools to help regulate thoughts and feelings. Instead of teaching children to seek external reassurance, we're empowering children with the knowledge that they are STRONG enough and SMART enough to handle worry!
We use several resources throughout this group. I've included links to recommended books for children and adults, below.
One of our foundational resources is the Hey Warrior by Karen Young and The Hey Warrior Workbook by Karen Young.
Session 1: What is Worry?
During their first group, students will be welcomed to group, learn group norms and expectations, and take a pre-group survey to help them track their growth.
Session Objectives:
Students will define and understand group norms
Students will become acquainted with each other
Students will verbally demonstrate understanding of what worry is
Students will differentiate between helpful worry and unhelpful worry
Students will understand their relationship with worry
Vocabulary:
group norms - rules about how group members should interact
confidentiality - keeping someone else's information private unless they give you permission to share
worry - a feeling we have when we're not sure what is going to happen; can be experienced as thoughts, emotions, and sensations. Normal, temporary, manageable, and short-term.
anxiety - an intense feeling of concern or fear about the future; can be experienced as thoughts, emotions, and sensations; excessive, persistent, interferes with what you have to and want to do, and long-term.
helpful worry - encourages you to prepare, persist, and problem solve.
unhelpful worry - stop you from doing things you want to or have to do; lasts a long time.
Students learned that worry often appears as "what if" thoughts in their brains. These what if thoughts often spiral "what if that" to "what if this" and so on. Have your student think about which what if thoughts pop into their brains the most at home and at school.
You can use this page as a reference or to help process worries. For example: "That sounds like a what if thought. How can you challenge it?" or "Oh, that bothersome what if thought is back again!?"
🍿Watch w/ Children🍿
Watch Inside Out 2. Ask the following quesitons - how does Anxiety’s focus on future planning both help and hinder Riley? Reflect on times in your life where anxiety has been both a motivator and a challenge.
📘Read - Children's Book📘
The Whatifs by Emily Kilgore
📘Read - Adult Book📘
Anxious Kids, Anxious Parents by Lynn Lyons
📘Read - Children's Book📘
Worry Says What? by Allison Edwards
Session 2: Your Brain
Session Objectives:
Students will learn about three parts of their brain - the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the prefrontal cortex
Students will understand that there is a thinking (upstairs) part of the brain and a feeling (downstairs) part of the brain
Students will be able to identify where each part of the brain is located
Vocabulary:
amygdala - the guard dog/warrior of the brain team; alerts you to possible danger
hippocampus - the "memory keeper"; helps with learning and memory
prefrontal cortex - the leader/wise owl; helps problem solve and make decisions
🍿Watch w/ Children🍿
🎬Watch this video by Kids Want to Know with your child. This can be a super helpful tool to explaining how big emotions can cause us to act in BIG ways.
📘Read - Children's Book📘
Dear You, Love From Your Brain by Karen Young
📘Read - Adult Book📘
Why Smart Kids Worry and What Parents Can Do to Help
📘Read - Children's Book📘
Your Fantastic Elastic Brain by JoAnn Deak
Sessions 3 & 4: Your Brain Team
Meet your Brain Team - PFC, Amygdala and Hippocampus
These brain team members work together to help you process emotions, memories, and behaviors. Each has an important role!
Session Objectives:
Students will learn about three parts of their brain - the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the prefrontal cortex
Students will understand that there is a thinking (upstairs) part of the brain and a feeling (downstairs) part of the brain
Students will be able to identify where each part of the brain is located
Students will understand that each part has a different job as part of the brain team
Students will identify which part of the brain is responsible for which thought, feeling, or behavior
Vocabulary:
amygdala - the guard dog/warrior of the brain team; alerts you to possible danger
hippocampus - the "memory keeper"; helps with learning and memory
prefrontal cortex - the leader/wise owl; helps problem solve and make decisions
thought - words or pictures in our brains; can include memories
feeling - how you experience emotion; we use words like happy, frustrated, excited, etc.
behavior - things that we do or say in response to different situations
The Pre-Frontal Cortex (PFC) is the 'wise owl' or the leader of your brain team. It lives in your 'upstairs brain'—the area responsible for thinking clearly, solving problems, and calming down big feelings.
The Amygdala as your brain's 'guard dog.' It lives in the 'downstairs brain' and is responsible for big feelings—like when you get scared, angry, or excited. It is responsible for making you react quickly - without thinking - in an attempt to protect you from real (or imagined) danger.
The Hippocampus is the 'Photographer' or 'Memory Keeper'. It 'takes pictures' of what happens to you and is responsible for gluing them into your brain's photo album, along with the emotions you felt, so you can remember them later.
Imagine you see a spider. Your amygdala immediately alerts you - "Yuck! What's that! Run or squash it!" (Fear, disgust). The hippocampus takes a picture of the spider and writes "Yucky - spiders are scary!" underneath, then saves the image in his scrapbook. The PFC says - "Calm down guys - it's just a tiny spider. We can walk around it!"
Students learned the jobs of their Brain Team members - the PFC (prefrontal cortex) or wise leader of their Brain Team, the amygdala or brave warrior/guard dog, the hippocampus or memory saver.
For the second activity, have your child consider one common worry they might have. Then have them consider what each part of their brain might say to them in response to that worry.
🍿Watch w/ Children🍿
🎬Watch this video by Kids Want to Know with your child. This can be a super helpful tool to explaining how big emotions can cause us to act in BIG ways.
📘Read - Children's Book📘
Ups and Downs by Karen Young
📘Read - Adult Book📘
Flooded: A Brain-Based Guide to Help Children Regulate Emotions by Allison Edwards
📘Read - Children's Book📘
How to Crack your Peanut: Solving the Mystery of Why You Sometimes Lose Your Mind by Allison Edwards
Session 5: Listening to My Body, Part 1
Session Objectives:
Students will describe different roles of the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the prefrontal cortex
Students will be able to identify where each part of the brain is located
Students will understand that each part has a different job as part of the brain team
Students will identify how worry feels in their body
Vocabulary:
amygdala - the guard dog/warrior of the brain team; alerts you to possible danger
hippocampus - the "memory keeper"; helps with learning and memory
prefrontal cortex - the leader/wise owl; helps problem solve and make decisions
physical sensations/body signals - a feeling or experience in their body, like a tummy ache, a tingling feeling, or a heart beating fast, that can be linked to their emotions
I've sent home this activity pack with each child. Each activity pack includes several different pictures that can be used to describe physical sensations or body signals they might experience. Click on the link below, for how each picture can be used.
You can use this as a processing tool after (not during) they've regulated from expressing big emotions. You could also use this to help practice recognizing body signals during challenging events (pre-teach).
For example: Sometimes, when I'm about to try something new, I feel worried. When I feel worried, my brain feels like it's pounding (hammer), my eyes feel tight like I'll cry (eye), and my teeth and jaw are tight (clenched teeth) . When I feel worried, sometimes I can't stop asking the same questions (volcano) again and again. My body feels hot and sweaty (fire), my heart is pounding like it's going to burst from my chest (heart), my belly feels sick (vomit emoji), and I feel like I have to pee (water) . I notice my fists are clenched and my muscles feel tight and tense. My feet and legs feel jittery (spider) like I want to run away.
Listening to My Body by Gabi Garcia
Talking About Feelings by Jayneen Sanders
🍿Watch w/ Children🍿
This is a read aloud of the book, My Body Sends a Signal by Natalia Maguire
Session 6: Listening to My Body, Part 2
Session Objectives:
Students will learn about their adrenal glands and stress response system
Students will understand how the amygdala and stress response system cause physical reactions in their bodies
Students will relate the stress response to their physical sensations or body signals
Vocabulary:
amygdala - the guard dog/warrior of the brain team; alerts you to possible danger
prefrontal cortex - the leader/wise owl; helps problem solve and make decisions
adrenal glands - two triangle shaped glands or "party hats" that sit on top of the kidneys; they receive messages from the amygdala to activate and release adrenaline/epinephrine (i.e. they spray "super juice" to power your body to fight, flight or flee.
Students created a visual to show their amygdala responding to worry, sending signals to their adrenal glands ("party hats") and the adrenaline coursing through their body. Students were encouraged to think of their amygdala as characters (either nervous "guard dogs", angry "guard dogs", or "brave warriors"). They were encouraged to think of their adrenal glands as "party hats" that spray ("super juice" or "silly string" or "confetti") through their body to get their bodies ready to fight, flight, or freeze .
Ask your child to explain their "stress response" to you. I will message each adult with a picture of their student's activity.
Session 7: My Triggers
Session Objectives:
Students will identify stressors in their lives
Students will differentiate between situations that feel stressful versus those that don't
Students will try to identify commonalities between situations that cause stress and those that don't
Vocabulary:
stressor - an event or situation that causes a stress reaction in the body (fight, flight or freeze response)
Using the list to the right:
Ask your child to identify which stressors are most stressful for them (on a scale of 1 (none) to 5 (overwhelming))
Have your child identify how it feels in their body when they are stressed
Ask your child how it effects their friendships and schoolwork when they are stressed
Going to the doctor or dentist
Storms or bad weather
Changes to pick up or drop off routines
Falling asleep alone
Loud noises
Something happening to a loved one
Getting or being sick
Being away from family
Friendships
Making someone upset
📖 Adults
What Makes Stress "Good" or "Bad"? by Devon Frye, Psychology Today
Stress Makes it Harder to Recognize Danger by Lydia Denworth, Psychology Today
Session 8: Circle of Control
Session Objectives:
Students will identify the difference between problems in their control and problems out of their control
Students will begin to think about coping strategies/problem solving skills
ASCA Mindsets/Behaviors:
Demonstrate effective coping skills when faced with a problem
CASEL Domains: Self-Management, Responsible Decision Making
Vocabulary:
Control mean being in charge of something
Influence is the power you have to change the way someone else thinks, feels, or acts
When your child expresses a worry, use the worksheet to the right to process:
Name the worry.
Ask your child to write or draw four things that are in their control and four things that are outside their control.
Help your child focuses on/problem solve for the things they CAN control (changing their thoughts, breathing, preparing a plan, etc.)
Watch this video with your child to help them understand the circle of control. This helps students feel more capable to manage their own worries. They can use this tool independently to seek internal reassurance instead of relying on external reassurance from adults.
Session 9: What is CBT?
Session Objectives:
Students will learn the connection between thoughts, feelings and actions
Students will practice identifying the thought-feeling-action cycle in given situations
Students will reflect on helpful and unhelpful thoughts
CASEL Domains: Self-Management, Self-Awareness
Vocabulary:
Thought are silent words and pictures inside our brains
Feelings can refer to physical sensation ("body signals") or emotions inside our bodies
Actions are what we do or say with our body or our voice/communication
Cognitive refers to how we think and learn
Behavior is the way a person acts or behaves
When your child expresses a worry, use the worksheet to the right to process:
Name the worry.
Ask your child to write their thought in the the thought bubble. To help children understand thoughts, I ask them to pretend their brain has a voice (i.e. "Hey Mrs. T! They all laughed at you!)
Ask your child to identify their emotion AND their physical sensations/body signals
Ask your child to identify what they did (how they acted in the moment or how they wanted to act)
On the reverse side is how they could change their thoughts or feelings to change their actions/reactions.
Session 10: Chain Reactions
Session Objectives:
Students will identify the difference between problems in their control and problems out of their control
Students will begin to think about coping strategies/problem solving skills
ASCA Mindsets/Behaviors:
Demonstrate effective coping skills when faced with a problem
CASEL Domains: Self-Management, Responsible Decision Making
Vocabulary:
Control mean being in charge of something
Influence is the power you have to change the way someone else thinks, feels, or acts
When your child expresses a worry, use the worksheet to the right to process:
Name the worry.
Ask your child to write their thought in the the thought bubble. To help children understand thoughts, I ask them to pretend their brain has a voice (i.e. "Hey Mrs. T! They all laughed at you!)
Ask your child to identify their emotion AND their physical sensations/body signals
Ask your child to identify what they did (how they acted in the moment or how they wanted to act)
On the reverse side is how they could change their thoughts or feelings to change their actions/reactions.