Special Education is a specialized instruction provided for children from birth to age 22 who qualify according to the laws and regulations outlined in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA 2004). A student receives support from Special Education as identified on his/her Individual Education Plan.
A student may qualify for Special Education services as an individual with special needs in one of the following areas:
Deaf/hard of hearing
Deaf-Blind, Visually impaired
Speech-Language impaired
Specific Learning Disability
Orthopedically impaired
Intellectually Disabled
Emotionally Disturbed
Autism
Traumatic Brain Injury
Other Health Impaired
At each IEP meeting, the team is required to consider a continuum of options for service, beginning with the least restrictive. Their job is to determine which combination of services provides the required benefits with the least restriction in the environment. Federal law requires that the placement be as close as possible to the child’s home, and that the child is educated in the school he or she would attend if non-disable, unless the IEP team determines that the child requires some other arrangements.