2.6 Hobby AM radio stations and Somalia photos 12.
7 February 2021.
Hobby AM broadcast stations.
BROADCASTING - Hobby AM radio stations on MW.
The All Frequency Database Index is here: http://sites.google.com/site/somaliaamateurradio/somaliaphotos10
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2.6 Medium Wave legal unlicensed AM radio stations.
2.6
MW legal unlicensed AM radio stations.
Medium Wave legal unlicensed AM radio stations.
Legal unlicensed AM radio.
Legal unlicenced AM radio.
Medium Wave legal unlicensed AM radio broadcast stations.
Medium Wave legal unlicenced AM radio broadcast stations.
Medium Wave legal unlicensed AM radio station.
Medium Wave legal unlicenced AM radio station.
MW legal unlicenced AM radio stations.
MW legal unlicensed AM radio broadcast stations.
MW legal unlicenced AM radio broadcast stations.
MW AM legal unlicensed radio stations, (mono AM and stereo AM, Hobby AM radio stations).
MW AM legal unlicenced radio stations, (mono AM and stereo AM, Hobby AM radio stations).
MW AM legal unlicensed radio station, (mono AM and stereo AM, Hobby AM radio stations).
MW AM legal unlicenced radio station, (mono AM and stereo AM, Hobby AM radio stations).
The hobby of listening to low power AM radio stations.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
Legal unlicensed AM radio from 525 kHz – 1705 kHz.
LUAMR (Legal unlicensed AM radio station).
LUB (Legal Unlicensed Broadcasting)
LUBO (Legal Unlicensed Broadcast Operation).
LUBOs (Legal Unlicensed broadcast operations).
Part 15 radio broadcasting.
Part 15 AM radio broadcasting.
Part 15 radio stations.
Part 15 radio station.
Part 15 no-license radio stations.
Part 15 no-licence radio stations.
Part 15 no-license radio station.
Part 15 no-licence radio station.
AM radio mico-broadcasting.
AM mico-radio broadcasting.
AM radio mico-broadcasts.
AM radio mico-stations.
AM mico-radio stations.
AM radio mico-station.
AM mico-radio station.
AM Legal license-free low-power radio broadcasting stations.
AM Legal license-free low power AM radio broadcasting.
AM legal free-license radio station, mono and stereo.
AM legal license-free radio station, mono and stereo.
AM Legal license free low power radio stations.
AM Legal license free low power radio station.
AM very low power radio stations, no license needed.
AM hobby radio stations, no license needed.
AM hobby radio, no license needed.
AM legal no-licence radio.
AM Legal licence-free low-power radio broadcasting stations.
AM Legal licence-free low power AM radio broadcasting.
AM legal free-licence radio station, mono and stereo.
AM legal licence-free radio station, mono and stereo.
AM Legal licence free low power radio stations.
AM Legal licence free low power radio station.
AM very low power radio stations, no licence needed.
AM hobby radio stations, no licence needed.
AM hobby radio, no licence needed.
The hobby of listening to legal unlicensed AM radio broadcasting.
The hobby of listening to legal unlicensed hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no license required AM radio broadcasting.
The hobby of listening to no license required hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no license required radio stations.
The hobby of listening to free-license AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no license radio stations.
The hobby of listening to legal unlicenced AM radio broadcasting.
The hobby of listening to legal unlicenced hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no licence required AM radio broadcasting.
The hobby of listening to no licence required hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no licence required radio stations.
The hobby of listening to free-licence AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to FM mico-radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no licence radio stations.
Very low power no license needed legal AM broadcast stations.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM broadcast stations.
Very low power hobby AM broadcast stations.
Very low power AM broadcast stations.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station.
Very low power AM radio stations.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations.
Very low power AM Radio.
Very low power radio transmissions.
Legal no license AM radio broadcasting.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations.
Legal no license AM radio broadcasts.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations.
Legal no licence AM radio broadcasting.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations.
Legal no licence AM radio broadcasts.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations.
Legal unlicensed Very low power FM mico-radio stations.
AM legal no-license radio.
Australia.
Hobby AM radio stations in Australia.
Australian hobby AM radio stations.
Australia hobby AM radio stations.
Hobby AM radio broadcasting in Australia.
No license legal radio broadcasting in Australia.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in Australia.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
No license legal AM radio broadcasting in Australia.
No licence legal radio broadcasting in Australia.
No licence legal AM radio broadcasting in Australia.
Very low power AM radio broadcasting in Australia.
Australian very low power AM radio station.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations in Australia
Australian very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in Australia
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting in Australia
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations in Australia.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station in Australia.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in Australia
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting in Australia
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations in Australia.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station in Australia.
Australia AM hobby radio stations.
Australian AM hobby radio station.
Low-Power AM License-Free radio broadcasting stations in the 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz band.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in Australia.
Low-Power AM Licence-Free radio broadcasting stations in the 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz band.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in Australia.
Australian Hobby AM radio stations.
526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz (526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz) no license is needed to construct instructional very low power “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kits.
Electronics kits contain parts and instructions to build all sorts of simple electronic projects including an AM radio transmitter.
The range of such AM transmitters is within a private home residence.
These kits are often the first introduction for both children and adults (including many of today’s engineers, amateur radio operators and the general public) to the world of electronics, radio broadcasting and radio communications.
Instructional electronic kits are a source of knowledge and imagination that has inspired many towards a hobby and or a career.
In Australia even if you and your family are the only ones that can hear “the broadcast” people often described it as one of the following.
Hobby broadcasting
Mico-broadcasting.
Very low power broadcasting.
The Australian Communications and Media Authority ACMA (Low Interference Potential Devices LIPD class license 2000) with all amendments came into effect on 1 July 2009.
Low Interference Potential Devices LIPD allows transmitters that meet certain power levels on certain frequencies to be used without the need to apply for a license.
LIPD, (section 3, Note) states that LIPD devises must not cause radio frequency interference to other Radio communication devises.
The responsibility is on LIPD owners to resolve interference for example by retuning or stopping their operation.
LIPD devices must not cause interference to radio communications services or radio and TV broadcasts.
The only mention of the frequency band 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz in the Australian LIPD is on page 13 in relation to underground broadcasting on 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz where above ground there is a maximum power limit of 10 microwatts isotropically radiated power (10 microwatts isotropic radiated power, 10 µW e.i.r.p., 0.01 mW e.i.r.p) which applies to any above ground opening associated with the underground environment.
On 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz the same 10 µW e.i.r.p (0.01 mW e.i.r.p) applies to any above ground opening associated with the underground environment.
On page 8 Wireless audio transmitters (and auditory assistance transmitters) are also limited to a maximum power of 10 µW e.i.r.p (0.01 mW e.i.r.p) and must be on a frequency that is not assigned to a licensed broadcaster for the area and is within the 88 MHz to 108 MHz band.
The LIPD (no-license-required) regulations has established 10 µW e.i.r.p (0.01 mW e.i.r.p) to be the power limit for ensuring low interference potential on both the AM radio broadcast band and the FM radio broadcast band.
Instructional very low power “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kit is not described in the LIPD but remains legal as long as the very low power broadcast signal is within your private home and does not interfere with licensed radio or TV stations.
Australian Communications and Media Authority ACMA Regulations for Low Interference Potential Devices LIPD in 2009.
Home built hobby AM radio stations in Australia.
Home made hobby AM radio stations in Australia.
Make a radio station.
Build an AM radio station.
BUILD AN AM RADIO STATION from a kit.
BUILD AN AM RADIO TRANSMITTER.
http://www.siliconchip.com.au/cms/A_105705/article.html
See similar legal unlicensed AM radio stations in New Zealand, Europe and UK.
See 4.2 (Legal unlicensed FM radio stations, Legal unlicenced FM radio stations).
Canada.
Hobby AM radio stations in Canada.
Canadian hobby AM radio stations.
Canada hobby AM radio stations.
Hobby AM radio broadcasting in Canada.
No license legal radio broadcasting in Canada.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in Canada.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
No license legal AM radio broadcasting in Canada.
No licence legal radio broadcasting in Canada.
No licence legal AM radio broadcasting in Canada.
Very low power AM radio broadcasting in Canada.
525 kHz – 1705 kHz no license required for a transmitter power of 100 mW.
525 kHz – 1705 kHz no licence required for a transmitter power of 100 mW.
Canada AM hobby radio stations and hobby stereo AM radio stations.
Low-Power AM License-Free radio broadcasting stations in the 525 kHz – 1705 kHz band.
Low-Power AM Licence-Free radio broadcasting stations in the 525 kHz – 1705 kHz band.
Canadian AM hobby radio stations and Canadian hobby stereo AM radio stations.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in Canada.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (license-exempt broadcast operation) radio station.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (license-exempt broadcast operation) radio stations.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (legal unlicensed broadcast operation) radio station.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (legal unlicensed broadcast operation) radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no license required hobby AM radio stations in the Canada.
The hobby of listening to no license required radio stations in the Canada.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (licence-exempt broadcast operation) radio station.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (licence-exempt broadcast operation) radio stations.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (legal unlicenced broadcast operation) radio station.
Industry Canada Part 15 IC RSS-210 (legal unlicenced broadcast operation) radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no licence required hobby AM radio stations in the Canada.
The hobby of listening to no licence required radio stations in the Canada.
Canadian very low power AM radio stations.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations in Canada.
Canadian very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in Canada.
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting in Canada.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations in Canada.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station in Canada.
No license required AM radio station that you can build from a kit in Canada.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in Canada.
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting in Canada.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations in Canada.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station in Canada.
No licence required AM radio station that you can build from a kit in Canada.
Canadian Hobby AM radio stations.
100 mW can be used for experimentation but broadcasting is restricted to radio wave field strength of 250uv/m at 30 meters away from the antenna.
Industry Canada Radio regulations RSS-210, Low-power Licence exempt Radio communication Devices dated 30 July 2009 for operation from 510 kHz – 1705 kHz states that systems using this band shall limit the total input power to the final radio frequency stage to 100 milliwatts (100 mW), and the total length of transmission line, antenna ground lead (if used) to 3 metres or
(2). The device shall not radiate more than field strength of 250 microvolts/m measured at 30 metres away from the antenna.
Is radio broadcasting in Canada legal without a license on AM and FM?
What is FM and what is AM?
What antenna can I use for low power unlicensed AM broadcasting in Canada?
(Note one correction to the link below. There is no restriction to just 5 frequencies. The 30 July 2009 regulations allow use of all frequencies in 200 kHz steps starting with 88.1 MHz and ending with 107.9 MHz)
Canadian FM radio station transmitter experimenters that might be searching for equipment that has been approved and has a power level that is documented can search the Industry Canada data base of transmitters they have tested, approved and see the power out put or field strength they recorded online.
Enter Radio Specification (for no license required) RSS210
Enter lower frequency (in MHz) 0.525
Enter upper frequency (in MHz) 1.705
Press search.
If you see a device you like then put the manufactures name and equipment model number in Google to find more information.
http://www.ic.gc.ca/app/sitt/reltel/srch/nwRdSrch.do?lang=eng
Canadian Radio Television and Telecommunications Commission Micro-radio broadcasting in Canada, 30 April 1993, Public Notice CRTC 1993-46, Exemption order for low-power radio: Ultra low-power announcement Service (LPAS) between 525 kHz and 1705 kHz in the AM frequency band or between 88 MHz and 107.5 MHz in the FM frequency band.
http://www.plumb.org/tekmage/Inspire/micropower.html
Home built hobby AM radio stations in Canada.
Home made hobby AM radio stations in Canada.
BUILD YOUR OWN HOBBY RADIO STATION.
Procaster AM transmitter for short range license free AM radio broadcasting in Canada and the USA.
Data base of Radio station content.
Always ask for permission to broadcast copyright material.
Radio jingles.
See 4.2 (Legal unlicensed FM radio stations, Legal unlicenced FM radio stations).
Europe.
Hobby AM radio stations in Europe.
European hobby AM radio stations.
Europe hobby AM radio stations.
Hobby AM radio broadcasting in Europe.
No license legal radio broadcasting in Europe.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in Europe.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
No license legal AM radio broadcasting in Europe.
No licence legal radio broadcasting in Europe.
No licence legal AM radio broadcasting in Europe.
Very low power AM radio broadcasting in Europe.
European very low power AM radio station.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations in Europe.
European very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in Europe.
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting in Europe.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations in Europe.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station in Europe.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in Europe.
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting in Europe.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations in Europe.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station in Europe.
European AM hobby radio stations.
European AM hobby radio station.
Very low-Power AM License-Free Radio Broadcasting stations in the 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz band.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in Europe.
(a). European very low power Hobby AM radio stations.
(b). European low power Hobby AM radio stations.
(a) Very low power 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz (526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz) no license is needed to construct instructional “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kits.
Electronics kits contain parts and instructions to build all sorts of simple electronic projects including an AM radio transmitter.
The range of such AM transmitters is within a private home residence.
These kits are often the first introduction for both children and adults (including many of today’s engineers, amateur radio operators and the general public) to the world of electronics, radio broadcasting and radio communications.
Instructional electronic kits are a source of knowledge and imagination that has inspired many towards a hobby and or a career.
In Europe even if you and your family are the only ones that can hear “the broadcast” people often described it as one of the following.
Hobby broadcasting
Mico-broadcasting.
Very low power broadcasting.
See similar AM legal unlicensed radio in Australia and New Zealand.
(b) Low power 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz (526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz) in some countries in Europe that allow power levels above that of the instructional “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kits.
European supplier of low power AM radio transmitters above the power of the instructional “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kit.
Low power AM radio transmitters in Europe.
http://www.pcs-electronics.com
See legal unlicensed AM radio stations in Australia, New Zealand and the UK.
See 4.2 (Legal unlicensed FM radio stations, Legal unlicenced FM radio stations).
New Zealand.
Hobby AM radio stations in New Zealand.
New Zealand hobby AM radio stations.
Hobby AM radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
No license legal radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
No license legal AM radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
No licence legal radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
No licence legal AM radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
Very low power AM radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
New Zealand very low power AM radio station.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations in New Zealand.
New Zealand very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station in New Zealand.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting in New Zealand.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station in New Zealand.
New Zealand AM hobby radio stations.
New Zealand AM hobby radio station.
Very low-Power AM License-Free Radio Broadcasting stations in the 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz band.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in New Zealand.
Very low-Power AM Licence-Free Radio Broadcasting stations in the 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz band.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in New Zealand.
New Zealand Hobby AM radio stations.
526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz (526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz) no license is needed to construct instructional very low power “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kits.
Electronics kits contain parts and instructions to build all sorts of simple electronic projects including an AM radio transmitter.
The range of such AM transmitters is within a private home residence.
These kits are often the first introduction for both children and adults (including many of today’s engineers, amateur radio operators and the general public) to the world of electronics, radio broadcasting and radio communications.
Instructional electronic kits are a source of knowledge and imagination that has inspired many towards a hobby and or a career.
In New Zealand even if you and your family are the only ones that can hear “the broadcast” people often described it as one of the following.
Hobby broadcasting
Mico-broadcasting.
Very low power broadcasting.
Instructional very low power “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kit is not described in the New Zealand Restricted Radiation Devices (RRD), Low Interference Potential Devices (LIPD), or Spread Spectrum Devices (SSD) but remains legal as long as the very low power broadcast signal is within your private home and does not interfere with licensed radio or TV stations.
Home built hobby AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Home made hobby AM radio stations in New Zealand.
Build an AM Broadcast Station in the 130-in-1 Electronic Lab kit from Computers & Components Ltd, Whakatane, New Zealand $68.
http://www.trademe.co.nz/Toys-models/Educational-toys/Science/auction-239620701.htm
See similar legal unlicensed AM radio stations in Australia, Europe and the UK.
See 4.2 (Legal unlicensed FM radio stations, Legal unlicenced FM radio stations).
United Kingdom (UK).
Hobby AM radio stations in the UK.
UK hobby AM radio stations.
Hobby AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom hobby AM radio stations.
UK very low power AM radio station.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations in the UK.
UK very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in the UK.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in the UK.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting in the UK.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations in the UK.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station in the UK.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in the UK.
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting in the UK.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations in the UK.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station in the UK.
UK AM hobby radio stations.
UK AM hobby radio station.
Very low-Power AM License-Free Radio Broadcasting stations in the 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz band.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in the UK.
Hobby AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom very low power AM radio station.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting in the United Kingdom.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station in the United Kingdom.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting in the United Kingdom.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station in the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom AM hobby radio stations.
United Kingdom AM hobby radio station.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom UK Hobby AM radio stations.
(a) Very low power 526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz (526.5 kHz – 1605 kHz) no license is needed to construct instructional “build your own AM radio station” from an electronics kits.
Electronics kits contain parts and instructions to build all sorts of simple electronic projects including an AM radio transmitter.
The range of such AM transmitters is within a private home residence.
These kits are often the first introduction for both children and adults (including many of today’s engineers, amateur radio operators and the general public) to the world of electronics, radio broadcasting and radio communications.
Instructional electronic kits are a source of knowledge and imagination that has inspired many towards a hobby and or a career.
In the UK even if you and your family are the only ones that can hear “the broadcast” people often described it as one of the following.
Hobby broadcasting
Mico-broadcasting.
Very low power broadcasting.
Home built hobby AM radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Home made hobby AM radio stations in the UK.
BUILD AN AM BROADCAST TRANSMITTER.
See similar AM legal unlicensed radio stations in Australia and New Zealand.
See 4.2 Legal unlicensed FM radio stations, Legal unlicenced FM radio stations.
USA.
Hobby AM radio stations in the USA.
USA hobby AM radio stations.
Hobby AM radio stations in the US.
US hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in the USA.
Free software can be downloaded from the Internet to listen for low power radio signals under the noise.
525 kHz – 1705 kHz no license required for a transmitter power of 100 mW.
Part 15 AM radio station (Legal unlicensed AM broadcast operation).
Part 15 AM radio stations (Legal unlicensed broadcast operations).
Low-Power License-Free AM radio broadcasting stations.
USA AM very low power unlicensed hobby radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicensed community radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicensed primary school radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicensed high school radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicensed University student radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicensed commercial radio stations.
Part 15 AM radio station (Legal unlicenced AM broadcast operation).
Part 15 AM radio stations (Legal unlicenced broadcast operations).
Low-Power Licence-Free AM radio broadcasting stations.
USA AM very low power unlicenced hobby radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicenced community radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicenced primary school radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicenced high school radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicenced University student radio stations.
USA AM very low power unlicenced commercial radio stations.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in the USA.
Very Low power hobby AM radio stations in the USA.
Very Low power community AM radio stations in the USA.
Very Low power primary school AM radio stations in the USA.
Very Low power high school AM radio stations in the USA.
Very Low power University student AM radio stations in the USA.
Very Low power commercial AM radio stations in the USA.
USA very low power (100 mW, 100 milliwatts) radio stations.
USA AM hobby radio stations and hobby stereo AM radio stations.
Part 15 radio station (Unlicensed broadcast operation).
Part 15 radio stations (Unlicensed broadcast operations).
The hobby of listening to no license required hobby AM radio stations in the USA.
The hobby of listening to no license required radio stations in the USA.
Part 15 radio station (Unlicenced broadcast operation).
Part 15 radio stations (Unlicenced broadcast operations).
The hobby of listening to no licence required hobby AM radio stations in the USA.
The hobby of listening to no licence required radio stations in the USA.
USA Very low power AM radio stations.
Very low power hobby AM radio stations.
USA very low power AM Radio.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in the USA.
Legal No license required AM radio broadcasting.
Legal unlicensed AM radio stations.
Very low power no license needed legal AM radio station.
No license required AM radio station that you can build from a kit.
Listening to no licence required AM radio stations in the USA.
Hobby AM radio stations in the US.
US hobby AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to very low power AM radio stations in the US.
US AM very low power unlicensed hobby radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicensed community radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicensed primary school radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicensed high school radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicensed University student radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicensed commercial radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicenced hobby radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicenced community radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicenced primary school radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicenced high school radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicenced University student radio stations.
US AM very low power unlicenced commercial radio stations.
AM radio mico-broadcasting in the US.
Very Low power hobby AM radio stations in the US.
Very Low power community AM radio stations in the US.
Very Low power primary school AM radio stations in the US.
Very Low power high school AM radio stations in the US.
Very Low power University student AM radio stations in the US.
Very Low power commercial AM radio stations in the US.
US very low power (100 mW, 100 milliwatts) radio stations.
US AM hobby radio stations and hobby stereo AM radio stations.
The hobby of listening to no license required hobby AM radio stations in the US.
The hobby of listening to no license required radio stations in the US.
The hobby of listening to no licence required hobby AM radio stations in the US.
The hobby of listening to no licence required radio stations in the US.
US Very low power AM radio stations.
Listening to no license required AM radio stations in the US.
Legal No licence required AM radio broadcasting.
Legal unlicenced AM radio stations.
Very low power no licence needed legal AM radio station.
USA hobby AM radio stations.
USA primary school AM radio stations.
USA high school AM radio stations.
USA collage AM radio stations.
USA technical collage AM radio stations.
USA University AM radio stations.
No licence required AM radio station that you can build from a kit.
Part 15 AM radio stations.
Very low power radio stations on AM radio.
Legal no license radio stations on AM radio.
Legal no licence radio stations on AM radio.
Part 15 radio broadcast stations on AM radio.
1640 kHz “Liberty and Justice” Shirley Center, North Shirley and Woodsville in Shirley, Massachusetts USA. An FCC Part 15 compliant low power AM radio station.
http://www.libertyandjustice1640.com
1650 kHz KLSR Rowlett-Rockwell, Texas, USA.
1660 kHz Bevier Hall, University of Illinois, USA. The Latino Radio Service of La Casa Cultural Latina - AM broadcasting of foreign language programming to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) campus and surrounding environs. Operating under FCC regulations Part 15 that “permits an educational institution to broadcast on the AM band to its campus if no interference is caused to licensed radio transmitters.”
1670 kHz “Gulch radio”, USA.
1700 kHz “Troubadour” Home Brewed Radio, Shirley, Massachusetts USA. An FCC Part 15 compliant low power radio station.
Unlicensed AM radio stations and FM radio stations.
https://www.prometheusradio.org/alternatives
Unlicensed high school AM radio stations and unlicensed high school FM radio stations.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unlicensed_high_school_radio_stations
AM radio stations with 100 mW (part 15 radio regulations power input limit to the final Radio Frequency stage of the transmitter) and 10 foot antenna (equal to 3 meters or 120 inches, part 15 radio regulations antenna length limit) have reported strong coverage of half a mile (0.8 km) in the city. Average coverage is three quarters of a mile (1.2 km). On clay rock soil a transmitting range of 1 mile (1.6 km) has been achieved. In a forest area one person reported 4 mile (6.4 km).
Hobby radio listeners can use computer aided software to extend the range at which it is possible for a radio receiver to detect these low power radio broadcast stations.
HOMEBUILT TRANSMITTERS OR TRANSMITTER KITS (intended radiators) can be used without a license in the 510 kHz – 1705 kHz band if they are not more than 100 mW (100 milliwatts) total input power to the final Radio Frequency stage of the transmitter. This is equivalent to a maximum effective radiated power of 0.05 Watt (50 milliwatts) from the antenna. However unlicensed radio stations in collages and unlicensed radio stations at University campus (college radio station, university radio station, student radio station, public school radio station or high school radio station) are not restricted to this power level when broadcasting on AM between 525 kHz – 1705 kHz as long as the radio wave field strength is not more than 24000/kHz at 30 meters outside the campus perimeter.
The Federal Communications Commission FCC permitted forms of low power broadcast operations 24 July 1991 state that “there is no restriction on the content or hours of operation for unlicensed stations operating under part 15” (of the FCC radio rules).
The FCC allows two types of radio broadcasting, licensed radio broadcasting and unlicensed radio broadcasting.
The FCC Federal Communications Commission 10 July 2008 radio regulations, Part 15 rules for Radio Frequency devices outlines the USA radio regulations under which an intended radiator of radio waves may be operated without a license.
Unlicensed transmitters (intended radiators) must not cause interference to other radio or TV stations. Unlicensed radio stations (intended radiators) are not protected from interference.
Part 15 rules, page 13, section 15.23 allow home built transmitters (Intentional radiators).
Home-built AM transmitter radio regulations for Part 15 compliant devices.
Home built AM transmitters.
Home built AM radio transmitters.
Home constructed AM radio transmitters.
Home-made AM radio transmitters.
Home made AM radio transmitter.
Home-made AM radio transmitter.
Home-made AM transmitter.
Home built radio transmitters.
Home built radio transmitter.
Home constructed radio transmitters.
Home constructed radio transmitter.
Home made radio transmitters.
Home made radio transmitter.
Home built hobby AM radio stations in the USA.
Home made hobby AM radio stations in the USA.
The FCC Part 15 radio regulations for home-made radio transmitter devices.
FCC 10 July 2008 Part 15 radio regulations, page 13, section 15.23 “Home-built devices” states:
(a) Equipment authorization is not required for devices that are not marketed, are not constructed from a kit and are built in quantities of 5 or less for personal use.
(b) It is recognized that the individual builder of Home-built equipment may not possess the means to perform the measurements for determining compliance with the regulations. In this case the builder is expected to employ good engineering practices to meet specified technical standards to the greatest extent practicable.
Section 15.5 also applies to home made devices (transmitters).
Page 9, Section 15.5 “General conditions of operation”.
(a). No person has a right to the continued use of current frequencies (this means that any frequency might be re-allocated for a different use in future).
(b). No harmful radio or TV interference is to be caused and interference from licensed or unlicensed stations must be accepted.
(c). Operation of the devise (transmitter) must cease if an FCC representative informs you of harmful interference caused by your devise. Operation can only restart once the cause of the interference has been corrected.
(d). Transmitters causing damped wave are prohibited (not allowed).
Part 15 rules, sub part C Intentional radiators, page 82 and 83, section 12.209 allow a maximum radio wave field strength 24000/kHz at 30 meters away from the antenna in the band 490 kHz to 1705 kHz.
Part 15 rules, sub part C Intentional radiators, page 88, section 15.219 states the transmitter 100 mW power input limit to the final Radio Frequency stage for a transmitter in the band from 510 kHz – 1705 kHz.
Part 15 rules, page 80 shows the list of frequencies where intended radio emissions (transmissions) is not permitted. Only spurious emission (such as unavoidable low level harmonic radiation as a result of transmitting on another frequency) is allowed in those restricted bands.
The FCC part 15 radio regulations in the USA dated 10 July 2008.
FCC Part 15 Regulations for Low Power, Non-Licensed Transmitters in the USA (downloaded 15 August 2009, this FCC edited 1996 outline is a good FCC summery and explanation of the part 15 rules). The 2009 and 1996 rules are similar.
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Documents/bulletins/oet63/oet63rev.pdf
Part 15 Home made AM radio transmitter.
Part 15 Home made AM radio antenna.
Mono AM radio transmitters.
Mono AM radio station.
540 kHz – 1700 kHz AM radio station kit (no license is required to broadcast on AM radio using very low power in the USA).
High Fidelity Low Power AM Radio Transmitter Kit for $99
10 kHz AM frequency spacing in America or 9 kHz AM frequency spacing outside America.
Spitfire Medium Wave AM transmitter £80 (including delivery).
500 kHz to 1700 kHz in 9 kHz steps for UK & EU model.
500 kHz to 1800 kHz in 10 kHz steps for USA model.
Active Stereo Mixer.
Digital Frequency Synthesizers.
Professional 16 stage ATU (Antenna Tuning Unit) with a variable capacitor to peak the network to match a 3 Meter Antenna as specified under FCC Part 15 rules.
Audio level and Modulation Monitor LED.
Dual Mono or Stereo channels.
RCA Audio and RF Connectors.
Blow-out proof RF Stage.
External Ground Connections.
Internal Controls for Frequency, ATU Course Tuning, ATU Fine Tuning.
Fully Regulated Power Supply.
Stereo Cable with twin RCA plugs and 3.5mm jack.
3 Meter Antenna.
FCC part 15 compliant with 100 millwatts power output.
https://www.6v6.co.uk/transmitters/spitfire-am-solid-state-transmitter-usa.html
BUILD A VALVE AM RADIO TRANSMITTER.
MEDIUM WAVE VALVE TRANSMITTER.
An AM radio transmitter using 2 valves with Cathode Modulation for better audio fidelity and dynamic range.
Crystal controlled AM radio transmitter using one 12SA7 tube Oscillator and one 12W6 valve to cover 540 kHz to 1705 kHz and giving the legal 100 mW output power.
Click the photo to enlarge the transmitter.
You can also enjoy listening to this Medium Wave valve transmitter on the Medium Wave valve receiver below (Yes it can also be heard on transistor AM radios).
http://www.ontheair3.com/index3.html
How far will the transmitter broadcast?
What is the range of the transmitter?
The transmitter with antenna attached has a coverage of 0.4 km (1/4 mile) to 1.6 km (1 mile) when mounted on the ground and 0.8 km (1/2 mile) to 3.2 km (2 miles) when elevated 6 meters 20 feet above the ground.
Download free program material for low power radio station broadcasts.
STEREO AM TRANSMITTERS.
AM STEREO TRANSMITTERS.
Stereo AM radio station.
Stereo AM radio transmitter.
Stereo AM radio transmitter for Part 15 radio stations.
AM Stereo radio transmitter.
A $300 CQUAM compatible Stereo AM radio transmitter or Mono AM Medium Wave radio transmitter with DDS (better than PLL stability) radio station transmitter for part 15.
http://www.aspisys.com/ampll.htm
STEREO AM RADIO RECEPTION.
Stereo AM radio receiver decoder board.
This $35 DQAM AM Stereo Decoder Board will turn your mono AM medium wave radio into a stereo AM radio receiver.
This board accepts the signal from the Intermediate Frequency amplifier IF stage of a receiver (450 kHz or 455 kHz) and decodes AM stereo medium wave broadcasts.
http://www.aspisys.com/dqam.htm
Review of the SSTRAN AMT-3000 AM Broadcast Transmitter.
AM1000 Rangemaster AM radio transmitter.
By placing the AM Radio Transmitter under the AM antenna the antenna and transmitter can be placed at a high elevation and provide a legal 2 mile (3.2 km) AM radio broadcast coverage. This coverage is legal because it is achieved by using a legal part 15 certified AM transmitter with the legal length antenna.
Procaster AM transmitter for short range license free AM radio broadcasting.
AM TRANSMITTING ANTENNAS.
Antennas for Part 15 transmitters, a discussion.
The 10 foot antenna (3 meter antenna, 120 inch antenna) on the ground needs the best earth conductivity to provide the maximum range.
Antenna for AM broadcast radio stations tunable from 1500 kHz – 1710 kHz.
3 meter wire antenna for part 15 AM radio stations on Medium Frequency.
AM Broadcast Antenna.
BUILDING AN ISOTRON AM BROADCAST ANTENNA.
http://www.pcs-electronics.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=1092
Free software downloads for 100 mW radio stations.
Free software downloads for part 15 radio stations.
Links to free audio content for hobby radio stations.
No license needed radio station websites.
Part 15 radio station blogs.
Low power radio station blog.
How to set up and operate your own low power radio station.
http://lowpowerradio.blogspot.com
Radio regulation Part 15 radio stations do not need a license but they must follow the part 15 radio regulations.
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-278979A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-280714A1.html
AM Pirate radio forum and FM pirate radio forum and legal unlicensed part 15 low power radio stations.
http://darkliferadio.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=amfm
DOWNLOAD FREE PROGRAM MATERIAL for low power radio station broadcasts.
FREE RADIO STATION SOFTWARE TO AUTOMATE MICRO BROADCAST STATIONS.
Free radio station software to automate radio stations.
http://www.zarastudio.es/index.php?lang=en
Free software for broadcasting.
Download ZaraRadio 1.6.2 Free software automation for Radio stations.
Download ZaraRadio 1.6.2 Free software automation for a Radio station.
Also download the ZaraRadio software automation for Radio station English manual.
ZaraRadio software automation for Radio station Spanish manual.
Serbian translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Swedish translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
German translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
French translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Basque translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Russian translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Portuguese translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Portugese translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Indonesian translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Italian translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
Dutch translation of the software automation for a Radio station manual.
http://www.zarastudio.es/index.php?section=downloads&page=zrfree.php&lang=en
See 4.5 (Hobby FM radio stations on VHF).
See 5.1 (Hobby FM radio stations on UHF).
How to start a radio station in Somalia.
To build a radio station you need to find people from every part of the community who want to learn about radio.
Finding staff for the first radio station in North East Somalia.
Here are some of the original first Somalia students at the Amateur radio 1993 qualifying course for the operation of unrestricted amateur radio stations in Somalia starting their radio class in a room with no chairs or table. This is the near empty radio station room where radio classes first began in the Police station.
1993 Koorsada lagu qalinjabinayo farsamada howlgalinta raadiyeyaasha shati doonka ah ee aan xadidnayn ee yaala gudaha Soomaaliya.
The photo shows the radio students in July 1993 at the first radio station in North East Somalia at the beginning of Radio Free Somalia (“free for everyone to use” known later as Radio Galkayo).
Two Australian volunteers Sam Voron (Australian ham radio callsign VK2BVS and Somalia ham radio callsign 6O0A) and Abdikarim Nur Mohamud (now 6O0W) called for any Somali’s who wanted to learn about radio for the purpose of service to Somalia without money or food.
These Somalia volunteers were trained to be the first staff of the new radio station.
To learn the meaning of “service to Somalia” the HAM (“Helping All Mankind and woMankind”) radio course introduced the concept of service to the community through the building of knowledge in radio and using that knowledge to serve others not for money but for the pleasure and honour of using knowledge to Help All Mankind and womankind.
Radio Free Somalia ("Free for all to use" later known as Radio Galkayo) was located in a room in the Galkayo Police station, Galkayo, North East Somalia (known from the 1st August 1998 as the Puntland State of Somalia).
THE PEOPLE IN THE PHOTO ARE:
1. Bottom left: Jamal Farah Adan (graduated in the 1993 ham radio training course and received his Somalia amateur radio callsign 6O0JFA).
2. Behind 6O0JFA: A?
3. Behind A? in blue shirt: Abdullahi Hersi Mahamud (graduated in the 1993 ham radio training course and received his Somalia amateur radio callsign 6O0HX).
4. Behind 6O0HX: B?
5. Behind B?: C (boy)
6. Girl next to C: D?
7. Right of D: Mohamoud Abdi Omar Adooyo (graduated in the 1993 ham radio training course and received his Somalia amateur radio callsign 6O0D).
8. Right of 6O0D: Hussain Mohamed Ali (the first director of Radio Free Somalia later known as Radio Galkayo).
9. Bottom right: Abdikarim Nur Mohamud, radio project initiator from Melbourne, Australia (graduated later in the ham radio training course and received his Somalia amateur radio callsign 6O0W).
10. Behind 6O0W: Abdullahi Abdi Hirsi (graduated in the 1993 ham radio training course and received his Somalia amateur radio callsign 6O0CC).
11. Left of 6O0W: Ahmed Abdisaaq 6O0I.
12. Left of 6O0I: Yuusuf Cali Xasan (“Shareef” with the hat, Yusuf Ali Hasan "Shariif" graduated in the 1993 ham radio training course and received his Somalia amateur radio callsign 6O0SC).
13. Girl next to 6O0SC: E?
(Photo Sam Voron 6O0A, VK2BVS).
Index https://sites.google.com/site/somaliaamateurradio/index1
Contact: Sam Voron VK2BVS, 6O0A.
Email somaliahamradio@yahoo.com