Abbreviations

<: derived from (etymologically)

A&M: Alcover & Moll

AHD3: American Heritage Dictionary, 3d ed.

AHH: author's personal observations on board ships

AHR: American Historical Review

AJA: American Journal of Archaeology

AJPh: American Journal of Philology

Arab: Arabic

arch.: archaic

ArchRom: Archivum Romanicum

BALM: Bollettino dell'Atlante Linguistico Mediterraneo

BiblArch: Biblical Archaeology

Byz: Byzantine

c.: (following Roman numeral) century; (preceding a year) about

Cat: Catalan

CJ: Classical Journal

CP: Classical Philology

Croat: Croatian

de K: de Kerchove

DEI: Diccionario Enciclopedico Ilustrado

DMA: Reale Academia d'Italia, Dizionario

DOP: Dumbarton Oaks Papers

ed.: edition; editor

Fr: French

Gen: Genoese

Ger: German

Gk: Greek

IJNA: International Journal of Nautical Archaeology

INA: Institute of Nautical Archaeology

Ital: Italian

Jal: Jal 1848-50, Glossaire nautique

JCrS: Journal of Creole Studies

JEH: Journal of Economic History

JHS: Journal of Hellenic Studies

JRS: Journal of Roman Studies

KKK: Kahane, Kahane & Koshansky

KKT: Kahane, Kahane & Tietze

Lat: Latin

LSJ: Liddell, Scott & Jones

M (preceding a language): modern

M&H: Medievalia & Humanistica

MA: Le Moyen Âge

ML: medieval Latin

MM: Mariner's Mirror

O (preceding a language): old

O'Sc: O'Scanlan

OED: Simpson & Weiner, Oxford English Dictionary

OLD: Glare,Oxford Latin Dictionary

PMLA: Proceedings of the Modern Language Association

Port: Portuguese

Prov: Provençal

RH2: Random House Dictionary, 2d ed.

RPh: Revue Philologique

s.v.: sub voce (cited under the word in a dictionary) (s.vv. plural)

Sp: Spanish

TAPA: Transactions of the American Philological Association

TPhS: Transactions of the Philological Society

Turk: Turkish

Ven: Venetian

ZRPh: Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie