The bride has to prepare 5 things for her wedding day for good luck:
Something old
To fend off the Evil Eye that causes infertility
A symbol of continuity as the item is usually a jewellery or clothing of an older relative
Something new
To offer optimism for the future
Something borrowed
An item borrowed from a happily married friend or relative
To pass on good luck
Something blue
To deflect the Evil Eye
Usually a blue garter worn beneath the bride's dress
A sixpence in your shoe
A symbol of prosperity
Traditionally given by the bride's father as a gift of good luck
The groom will participate in a stag party (also known as a bachelor party) with his closest male friends to celebrate before the wedding. This is usually planned by a best friend or a brother.
The two families need to pick multiple dates and times recommended by a fortune teller for specific rituals
Betrothal
The groom's family will send the dowry to the bride's home 2 weeks to 2 months before the wedding.
Items may include Chinese pastries, fruits, dried seafood, etc., but everything should be in pairs.
Rituals for the Couple
Before the day of the wedding, the bride and groom should cleanse themselves at night.
The groom starts the ceremony one hour before the bride at each of their own homes.
Each bathes with pummelo leaf and dresses into a set of new undergarments and pyjamas.
Each pays respect to the ancestors with incense and sacrificial offerings.
Their hair is combed by an older relative that is happily married. The combing process should involve ten strokes. The relative should say a blessing with every stroke he/she makes.
Arriving at the ceremony
The bride will normally arrive late at the wedding ceremony
People believed that it is the groom's duty to lead the bride to the new life and journey.
The venue of the wedding ceremony can be in a registry or a church.
The newlyweds and their guests will then proceed to their wedding reception.
Wedding speech
The traditional wedding speech is delivered by three different people at the reception in the following order:
The bride's father: As the first person to deliver the speech, he would take the chance to share some stories about the bride and praise the couple.
Groom: the groom would thank the parents from both sides and compliment the bride. He would also give out thank you gifts to the guests.
Best man: Apart from complimenting the couple, the best man would also tell some anecdotes about the groom so as to make fun of him, and read the messages from the family and friends that are absent from the ceremony.
Towards the end of the wedding reception
The bride would toss the bouquet into a group of single women. Whoever catches the bouquet could get the blessings from the bride and would be likely to get married next.
Before the ceremony
The groom needs to pick up the bride at her house. The bridesmaids will bar his entry unless the groomsmen complete several tasks and the groom offers a red packet to the bridesmaids.
The couple will then pay respect to their elders in each of their families, including the parents, in-laws, aunts, uncles and grandparents.
They will kneel down and offer tea to each pair of elders.
The elders will offer jewellery, usually in the form of gold, as a wedding gift after the tea ceremony.
The venue of the wedding ceremony can be in a registry or a church. They can also choose to hire a notary to seal their marriage during the banquet.
The wedding banquet is held in a hotel, traditionally at night, but less conventional families may opt for a lunch reception instead.
At the wedding banquet
The newly weds will offer their gratitude to their parents and in-laws. It can be done verbally or physically through presenting bouquets of flowers .
Neither the newly weds and parents are bound to give speeches, but a short speech is always welcomed. A long speech is secretly loathed by guests because this will delay the time of serving food.
There will usually be a fake wedding cake to cut, prepared by the hotel or restaurant.
While guests are enjoying their meals, the newly weds, along with their families, groomsmen and bridesmaids, will visit every table and offer toasts to their guests.
A pair of newly weds in Sussex County, England are shown to be enjoying one of the biggest day of their lives.
A short video clip shows what happened on a typical wedding day in Hong Kong.
The couple cannot meet each other on the wedding day except at the altar
This is to reduce the chances of the groom changing his mind
The guests should not give the couple knife as a wedding gift
It implies a broken relationship
The bride should be carried over the threshold of the home by the groom on the wedding night
To protect the home from evil spirits
The bride cannot wear complete wedding clothes before the wedding day
The groom has to meet the bride at the bride's family and fetch her to the groom's family. When the bride arrives at the groom's house, she cannot cry as this will bring bad luck to the groom's family.
Pregnant women and unmarried siblings of the couple cannot watch the bride setting off and entering the groom's house.
No one should touch the bed of the newlyweds, including the bride, before the wedding night. Or else, the bride would be ill for the rest of the year.
The wedding garment and accessories of the couple should be brand new. If the bride wears an old pair of shoes, she would be accused of humiliating the groom.
The UK wedding traditions bear origins from across the European continent.
The Bachelor party was created by ancient Spartans to reconfirm his allegiance with his comrades before bidding farewell to his bachelor life.
The involvement of Church in weddings became evident after Britain converted to Christianity in 410 AD. The wedding was considered as a holy religious ceremony for many centuries.
Bridesmaid is a tradition passed down by the Anglo-Saxons. It was believed that the happiness of the couple would attract evil spirits, with the most particular target being the bride. The bridesmaids are present to confuse the spirits as to the true identity of the bride.
The items prepared by the bride before the wedding appear to be a tradition modified by the Victorians. They carry a symbolic meaning related to fertility, good luck and good fortune, reflecting the traditional values held dear to the Britons back then.
Religions in the UK are much more diverse at present. Most people do not believe in the magic charms that these old traditions promise to bring. Nonetheless, many carry on with these practices, perhaps because they provide a sense of cultural identity and heritage to the couple who are now starting a new phrase of their life.
Hong Kong wedding ceremonies typically follow the Chinese ritual as a tradition. Western cultural practices were introduced to Hong Kong since the colonial period, thereby bringing western influences to the wedding rituals.
Couples are not the only main characters throughout the wedding. It also implies the bonding of two families. Therefore, wedding rituals also put an emphasis on the ceremonies with the seniors. For instance, the tea ceremony was held so that the couples are officially accepted by both sets of families.
The Chinese wedding rituals are defended by the seniors. The young couples would typically go for both styles, since the Chinese ritual is often considered as a mandatory custom among the elders.
While China is a collectivistic society, Hong Kong tends to be more individualistic. Therefore, the wedding rituals are more hybridized, and couples would have the autonomy in choosing the forms of wedding rituals as compared to other Chinese communities, such as those in the mainland or in Taiwan.
The traditional Chinese culture pays extra attention to superstition. Even though not all of the taboos are retained, Hong Kong people still follow most of the predominant ones, while adopting practices from other cultures at the couple's leisure.
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Hong Kong Hang Heung. (2020). Guidelines for Dowry. https://www.hangheung.com.hk/blogs/wedding/chinese-betrothal-steps
JoinPrint. (2019). Procedures of Hair Combing and a List of Required items. https://www.joinprint.com.hk/blog/【上頭準備】上頭儀式程序及上頭用品清單/
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The Knot. (2020). Here's Where the "Something Old, New, Borrowed and Blue" Tradition Comes From. https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-traditions-the-meaning-of-something-old