Introduction

Empirical research involves the undertaking of new, original (or primary) research and, for the purpose of this document, includes the analysis of an existing dataset. This may be data from one of the research groups in the Department or you may have access to a dataset from your employers if you are currently working and undertaking the course part-time.  

Please be aware we do not encourage collecting a new set of data from accessing human participants as this is time consuming. We need to ensure that human participants are not at harm from being involved in research and will require approval or your project from the Department’s Research Governance Committee. Please note the dates for submission to the committee. You will need to allow plenty of time to write the application and have it checked and signed by your supervisor.  In addition, if the research is based in health, social or community care in the United Kingdom you will need Health Research Authority (HRA) approval.  We would recommend you use the HRA’s decision tool to assist with whether ethics approval is required. 

Therefore, whilst the collection of new data can be done, please listen to your supervisors’ advice about the feasibility of completing on time. This can be a more realistic option for a part-time student who has two years to complete their course and will have more scope for acquiring the necessary approvals. For the purpose of writing a dissertation, the minimum you should consider when undertaking this sort of research is:

• A focused research question 

• The underpinning theoretical base

• The rationale for the study methodology, design and methods 

• The methods of sampling, data collection, nature of measurements and anticipated types of analysis 

• Ethical issues 

• Recommendations and a dissemination plan that will enhance practice

General advice on undertaking empirical research

One of the major challenges of a dissertation of any kind is maintaining a realistic level of ambition given the time available. You should always discuss your ideas with your supervisors.

Follow three practical principles:

• establish a focused and addressable research question;

• meet regularly with your dissertation supervisors to: 

  • • a) determine what is feasible and therefore to ensure you complete your dissertation on time; and 

    • b) the need for necessary approvals when involving human participants;

• consider carefully the structure, presentation and punctuation of your thesis and use the necessary bibliographical and referencing procedures.