When it comes to research, one of the hardest parts is trying to determine what to research. There is a whole universe of things to research, so how do you figure out where to start? Sometimes, a teacher will give you a research topic, which will set you on your way. But other times, you will be given the freedom to select your own topic.
Before selecting a topic or starting your research, make sure you understand your assignment:
Have you been assigned a topic or can you pick your own?
How many pages/words do you need to write? How long is your presentation?
Do you need to include specific types of sources (e.g. scholarly journal, book, etc.)?
When is the assignment due? How much time do you have to research?
If your assignment gives you the freedom to pick a topic for research, that may seem overwhelming at first. Picking your own topic doesn't have to be scary, though. Brainstorming is a great way to get some ideas for a topic. Ask yourself these questions:
Do you have a strong opinion on a current social or political controversy?
Did you read or see a news story recently that has interested you?
Do you have a personal issue, problem or interest that you would like to know more about?
Have you learned about something recently in class that you would like to explore further?
If you're still stuck, check out these 100 Research Paper Topics, or try this Idea Generator. You can also ask your teacher or librarian for guidance.
Whether you are searching Google or a database, it's important to think about the keywords you will use to help you find the information you need. Taking a few moments to create a list of terms will potentially save you lots of time and frustration. To do this, you can simply brainstorm synonyms or related terms and concepts to your topic or research question. If you're stuck, read an encyclopedia article about your general topic (in print or digital) to get ideas.Â
Use the worksheet linked at the top of this page to help generate keywords. Keep this worksheet handy as you continue your research, and add to your list of keywords as you come across more terms and gain a better understanding of your topic.
Tip: Type a word or phrase into the Library of Congress Subject Heading Search to find the official subject heading, as well as broader and related terms.