According to the Ontario Ministry of Education, the aim of the universal design for learning (UDL) framework is
"to assist teachers in designing programs and environments that provide all students with equitable access to the curriculum. Within this framework, teachers engage students in multiple ways in order to support them in becoming purposeful, motivated and successful in their learning." (adapted from Ontario Ministry of Education Instructional Approaches for ENL1W, MTH1W, and SNC1W)
UDL is a framework for curriculum design that anticipates student variability and provides flexible means for students to achieve firm goals.
Note that the CAST UDL Guidelines have recently be updated to version 3.0.
UDL should be used in partnership with differentiated instruction.
UDL should be used in partnership with differentiated instruction.
UDL provides educators with lens or mindset to approach planning for instruction and assessment that anticipates the diverse learners in a space. By providing a range of means for educators and students to engage with content, present information, and demonstrate learning/express themselves, students gain more access to deeper learning.
When planning through a universally designed approach, educators take into account, and respond to, students’ diverse learner profiles by
designing tasks that offer individual choice, ensuring relevance and authenticity, providing graduated levels of challenge, and fostering collaboration in the classroom;
and engaging multimodalities (e.g., representing concepts and information in multiple ways) to help students become resourceful and flexible learners.
To support learners as they focus strategically on their learning goals, teachers create an environment in which learners can express themselves in multiple forms. To do this, they can
vary ways in which students can respond and demonstrate their understanding of concepts, and support students in goal-setting, planning, and time-management skills related to their learning.
improve access to tools or assistive devices that are necessary for learning
encourage the use of students’ first or other language(s)
vary ways in which students can demonstrate their understanding of and respond to texts
support students in setting goals, planning, and organizing ideas and information for text creation using multimodal digital tools
and engage students in reflective practices throughout their language learning.
(adapted from Ontario Ministry of Education Instructional Approaches for ENL1W, MTH1W, and SNC1W)
Below are specific "concrete suggestions that can be applied to any discipline or domain to ensure that all learners can access and participate in meaningful, challenging learning opportunities" (CAST). The guidelines below have been adapted from Universal Design for Learning Guidelines to make explicit connections to the Thinking Classroom framework.
While planning for instruction, consider how students will engage with the lesson:
Does the lesson provide options that can help all learners
be engaged and interested?
sustain effort and persistence?
regulate their own learning?
Consider the slide here with links to example strategies to use to engage all students.
While planning for instruction, consider how information is presented to students.
Does the information provide options that help all learners
perceive what needs to be learned?
understand the language, symbols and expressions?
reach higher levels of comprehension / understanding?
Consider the slide here with links to example strategies to use to present information to students.
While planning for instruction, consider how learners are expected to act strategically and express themselves.
Does the activity provide options that help all learners
physically respond?
express themselves fluently?
build and activate executive function skills?
Consider the slide here with links to example strategies to help students act and express themselves.