Self-assessment: Journal Article Retrieval Information

Does each journal article reference in your list end with an appropriate form of retrieval information? Usually, this is a code called a "doi," which stands for "digital object identifier." Sometimes, this is a link to the journal homepage or to a full-text source.

If the answer is yes, click here to proceed to the next step. If you aren't sure, keep reading for more in-depth guidance.

Understanding Journal Article Retrieval Information

Readers need a way to access the article you've cited in your paper, and there is more than one way to provide this. The two most common options are the DOI string and the journal homepage. Take a look at the examples below. If you can't find a DOI and aren't sure which option is best, keep scrolling for more information.

Important note about DOI numbers:

You will see various formats for DOI numbers. The most up-to-date DOI numbers begin with “https://doi.org.” However, the older versions are still acceptable.

All three of the formats below are acceptable:

Our recommendation is that you try to be consistent in the format that you use. You can locate the most up-to-date version of a DOI number at the following database: CrossRef.org.

Steps for Determining Your Article's Online Location

Follow the steps in the flowchart below to help you determine which online location is appropriate for your journal article.

If you're ready to move on to the next step of the guide, click here to proceed.