Plagiarism

Actions that are considered plagiarism:

  • Hiring someone to write your paper
  • Buying, stealing, or borrowing a paper
  • Copying from another source without citing (on purpose or by accident)
  • Using the source too closely when paraphrasing
  • Building on someone’s ideas without giving them credit

Are you confused about when to give credit to your source? This chart might help; if you’re still unsure, it is always better to cite the work. See your teacher or librarian for specific situations or if you have questions.

Need to Document:

  • When you are using or referring to somebody else’s words or ideas from a magazine, book, newspaper, song, TV program, movie, web page, computer program, letter, advertisement, or any other medium
  • When you use information gained through interviewing another person
  • When you copy exact words or a unique phrase from any source
  • When you reprint any diagrams, illustrations, charts, or pictures
  • When you use ideas that others have given you in conversations or through email, including parents, tutors, etc.

No Need to Document:

  • When you are writing your own experiences, your own observations, your own insights, your own thoughts, or your own conclusions about a subject
  • When you are using “common knowledge” – folklore, common sense observations, shared information within your field of study or cultural group (e.g. Mars is known as the Red Planet.)
  • When you are compiling generally accepted facts that can easily be found in a dictionary or encyclopedia (e.g. George Washington was born February 22, 1732.)
  • When you are writing up your own experimental results

(from Purdue University Online Writing Lab)