7th Grade Social Studies will be divided into two separate sections each being roughly half the school year. The first half of the school year will be events leading up to the American Civil War & Reconstruction. The second half of the school year will be Civics, Government & Human Rights.
Continue reading for a description of each section below.
The period leading up to the American Civil War was marked by deepening divisions between the North and South over social and economic issues with the slavery at its core. These tensions set the stage for a conflict that would ultimately reshape the nation.
Between 1861 and 1865, Americans made war on each other and killed each other in great numbers. It was a defining moment in US history. This brutal conflict led to immense loss of life and forever altered the nation's political and social landscape. American homes became headquarters, American churches and schoolhouses sheltered the dying, and huge foraging armies swept across American farms and burned American towns. More than three million Americans fought in it, and almost a million men, more than five percent of the American male population, died in it.
Reconstruction was the complex and turbulent period following the Civil War, during which the United States grappled with reintegrating the Southern states and addressing the rights of newly freed Black Americans. This era saw significant changes in the nation's laws and society, as well as ongoing struggles over racial equality and federal authority. Understanding Reconstruction is key to comprehending the long-lasting effects of the Civil War on American society.
Civics, Government & Human Rights
Civic and Political Institutions
Learn why having a government is essential for people’s well-being, safety and effective community functioning. Explore how different government structures reflect history, values and shape social and political landscapes. Look at how different people, groups and the media use different points of view to try to address different issues.
Participation and Deliberation
Analyze opposing viewpoints on election-related topics and practice formulating well-reasoned conclusions and foster active civic engagement during upcoming elections. Propose, defend and advocate for a specific public policy position while keeping in mind its effects at various governmental levels. Develop effective communication and persuasive skills. Explore the importance of being well-informed citizens, embrace diverse perspectives and actively participate in addressing public issues that reflect informed decision-making and civic involvement.
Democratic Principles
Learn the process of advocating for change by identifying an inequality issue, brainstorming multiple solutions and effectively communicating the most viable solution to the relevant government body. Analyze the boundaries and extent of the First Amendment by looking at Supreme Court decisions and constructing informed claims about the protection of individual freedoms. Study historical cases and current events to understand due process and upholding individual rights and limiting government power.
Processes, Rules and Laws
Delve into the historical development of democratic ideas. Analyze primary sources and trace influences from ancient societies, England and the North American colonies. Evaluate the Constitution's principles. Engage in debates, policy proposals and grapple with conflicting ideals. Advocate for policies and explore the transformation of ideas into laws across different levels of government.
Human & Civil Rights
Investigate the origins and protection of fundamental human rights. Delve into the historical and contemporary contributions of African Americans to American society. Analyze the Holocaust and other genocides, emphasizing the individual's duty to combat racism and hatred. Explore the significant political, economic and social impacts of individuals with disabilities and LGBTQ+ individuals. This unit will foster a comprehensive understanding of human rights, diversity and the shared responsibility to promote inclusion and combat discrimination.
Economic Ways of Thinking
Explore the principles of economics through real-world scenarios, focusing on the concept of opportunity cost and the impact of government incentives. Analyze quantitative data to make informed decisions about economic actions, such as healthcare or education investments. Examine how government policies, like patents and taxes, shape economic behaviors and outcomes.