Discussions: Natural opportunities for parents to bring up Math topics with their children frequently occur throughout the day. During everyday play is the best chance to slip in some Math vocabulary. For example, families can talk about geometry, symmetry, measurement, problem-solving, and counting while they build with LEGOs or while drawing with sidewalk chalk. Have conversations about numbers and encourage questions. When there is an opportunity to order, count, match, or describe with a child, go for it! Children benefit from seeing numbers in natural, fluid ways.
Figuring it Out: Mental Math is the perfect skill practice on the go, even on short car rides. Math can be practiced by posing questions to children on any topic that requires them to think about the answer in their head. For example, quiz basic math facts, or present problems such as “It is 10 miles from our house to the mall. We’ve already driven four miles. How much farther do we have left to drive?”
During Play: Things like blocks, crayons, toy cars, puzzles, and crafts can be used to review skills such as counting, recognizing/creating patterns, comparing, and ordering. Telling analog and digital time can be practiced by setting out a clock for children or having them wear a watch. Say things like, “At 4:00, we’ll clean up and have a snack. You tell me when it’s time.”
Around the Home: Math is easily integrated into daily tasks in the kitchen, such as measuring ingredients, doubling and halving recipes, counting, and dividing meals into equal servings. In this way, cooking and baking provide natural learning opportunities. From measuring to timing, math is a main ingredient for cooking! Designate one night per week this summer when you and your child make a recipe together. Yard work and home repair are other examples of this. Measurement and planning, ordering, area and perimeter, and recognizing patterns can be discussed while gardening and working around the house. Bring some math fun to the ho-hum chore of laundry. After pairing up socks, skip count by two to figure out the total number of socks in the laundry. Organize laundry by family member then practice comparing numbers by calculating who has the most and least. You can also do this by categorizing by color to see what colors your family wears most and least. Point out symmetry while folding laundry. When folding a shirt, for example, show how the sleeves line up together and review that the fold is called a line of symmetry. Practice elapsed time skills by having your child take note of the time you turn on the washer or dryer. Tell how long the laundry will take and have your child calculate what time it will be ready. When the cycle is done, they can figure out if the calculations were correct.
Estimate constantly: Before you fill a bowl with apples or put a stack of folded towels on a shelf, ask your child to estimate how many will fit. Then count afterward to compare the actual number to the estimate. Learning to make appropriate predictions will help them see how numbers are used in everyday life. Provide lots of opportunities for kids to guess how many things they see in their day to day lives. Ask prompting questions to encourage this thinking. Make sure kids know that they are estimating and that these are just guesses. Stress that estimates do not need to be exact but that they should be thoughtful. With more practice, estimates should become closer to the actual number of objects.
Money Skills: If children earn an allowance, they naturally learn about the value of money and how to count it. Suggest implementing a summer savings plan or giving children a coin for progress made towards a goal. Children will learn through the process of counting money, and exchanging smaller coins for larger value coins (such as 10 pennies make a dime). Shopping together is a great way for your child to brush up on real-life math skills and boost learning about money. Whether at the supermarket comparing prices of apples or calculating the percentage off on those cool new kicks, challenge your child to do the calculating for you. Encourage your child to read food labels, compare brands and prices, budget, and find the best deals. This will help your child understand the value of money and learn to understand numbers and prices. If using cash, count it out together at the register. You can find several financial literacy family resources HERE (scroll down to the "At Home Activities" section).
During Travel: Taking a family trip this summer? Use the opportunity to practice key math skills. Before heading out, have your child use an atlas/map to calculate how many miles you'll drive to your destination. Figuring out your car's fuel efficiency is another real-life math challenge. To solve this problem, your child will use a variety of operations: adding the cost to fill the tank over the course of the trip; dividing miles you drive per gallon of gas; multiplying cost of a fill-up based on miles you plan to drive. After you arrive at your destination, challenge your child to figure out your average speed. Younger ones can get in on the traveling math fun, too! While on a road trip, challenge them to count everything, from trucks and cars to trees and traffic lights! Continue the counting fun when you reach your destination.