Among LGBTQ+ people, coming out (also referred to as “coming out of the closet”) is a process of recognizing and accepting their own sexual orientation or gender identity and sharing it openly with others.
The term coming out has become fairly commonplace, so people often assume that it’s a simple, one-time life event. However, coming out is a very personal experience, and the process can be very different for each individual – it is a journey, and each person’s mileage will vary. While it can be at times a liberating, joyful, and even celebratory experience that ultimately can bring the individual closer to the people they care about, it also may involve consequences and potential risks which should be weighed carefully by the individual in the context of one’s own personal and family relationships, social groups, faith community, and professional situation.
The first person anyone comes out to is to themselves. Once someone is able to recognize their own sexual orientation or gender identity and begin to accept it as an integral and positive part of who they are, they then may begin to feel safe in sharing their sexual orientation or gender identity with others – their friends, their family members, as well as their fellow students, co-workers, and colleagues. It is not uncommon for an individual to feel safe coming out to and being open with some people or groups while feeling less inclined to do so with others. The decision when to come out – and to whom – rests solely with the individual and should not be made for them or forced upon them by anyone else.
There is no single, correct way or time to come out to others; each person makes this decision for themselves, and they alone decide who they feel safest sharing this part of their lives with.
If you are LGBTQ+ and are considering coming out, seek out individuals, organizations, and communities who can provide advice and support. One valuable resource may be other LGBTQ+ adults you already know who can share their own coming out experiences and highlight some of the positive impacts that living authentically has made in their own lives. These may include family members, teachers, or other individuals within your social groups or campus community. Straight people who identify as allies to LGBTQ+ people can be a valuable source of encouragement as well.
A local LGBTQ+ community center such as the Hampton Roads LGBT Life Center, or a student organization on your campus, like Spectrum here at VWU, can be a good place to start to learn more about coming out as well as provide support as you begin to navigate the process yourself. Some national groups may have a local chapter in your area, or they may offer an online community and other resources that can help. These include The Trevor Project and the Human Rights Campaign (HRC).
There are several organizations that can help you to reach out to LGBTQ+ members and allies in faith communities and to find a welcoming congregation nearby. These include Affirmation (for Methodists), DignityUSA (for Catholics), Integrity USA (for Episcopalians), Jewish Queer Youth (JQY) or Keshet for members of the Jewish community, and the Muslim Alliance for Sexual and Gender Diversity, among others.
If you are a straight ally of LGTBQ+ people and you want to support and encourage someone you know who has come out recently or is considering it, think about joining other allies in organizations such as Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) or Athlete Ally. Helping to create and foster an environment of inclusion that makes it feel safe for all LGBTQ+ people to come out and live openly can be the best way to demonstrate your acceptance of and support for them.
The Hofheimer Library at VWU has several titles in its collection about coming out. Here are a few you may want to check out:
Savin-Williams, Ritch. (2001). Mom, Dad, I'm Gay : How Families Negotiate Coming Out (1st ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Hofheimer Library Circulating Collection | Call Number: HQ76.25 .S39 2001 | View details in Discovery and place a hold here: https://vwu.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44518137
Haskell, Molly. (2013). My Brother My Sister : Story of a Transformation. New York: Viking.
Hofheimer Library Circulating Collection | Call Number: HQ77.8 .H375 2013 | View details in Discovery and place a hold here: https://vwu.on.worldcat.org/oclc/834432255
Clemons, Rick. (2016). Frankly My Dear, I'm Gay : The Late Bloomers Guide to Coming Out. Melbourne, FL: Motivational Press.
This ebook is available from the Hofheimer Library | View details in Discovery and access the ebook online here: https://vwu.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1054833799
The Human Rights Campaign's Web site offers valuable information, guides, and resources to advise and assist LGBTQ+ people and their allies on the challenges and opportunities surrounding coming out and living openly with themselves, as well as within their families and communities. Information is available in English and Spanish | Información disponible en inglés y español.
The American Psychological Association (APA) provides several resources related to coming out on their National Coming Out Day Web site, including the public information brochure "Answers to Your Questions for a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality" in English, Arabic, Spanish, Russian, and traditional and simplified Chinese.
Coming out videos are definitely a thing now. There have been several notable coming out videos posted online -- by well-known figures in sport and entertainment, as well as everyday folk like us. This article by Curtis M. Wong, writing for HuffPost's Queer Voices, describes the viral online phenomenon of the YouTube coming out video, and it includes several widely-shared examples. (Word to the wise: for those who are prone to going all weepy -- and you know who you are -- have a box of tissues handy!)
This video of the ABC News program Being Gay: Coming Out in the 21st Century describes the six common stages of coming out. Individuals relate how they navigated the process through their own personal experiences of coming to terms with and sharing their sexual identity -- lesbian, bisexual, or gay -- with others.
View details in Discovery and launch the video online here: https://vwu.on.worldcat.org/oclc/707972685