通过有名的经典猴子实验理解概念

墨家：墨子是中国古代思想家之一，他提出了“兼爱”和“非攻”等思想。这些中国古代物理学发明家认为人们应该以实际行动来追求社会和平与利益最大化，而不仅仅是言语或信仰。 

Mozi: Mozi was one of the ancient Chinese thinkers who proposed ideas such as "universal love" and "non aggression". These ancient Chinese inventors of physics believed that people should pursue social peace and maximization of interests through practical actions, rather than just words or beliefs.

儒家：儒家思想也强调道德行为和实践。儒家学说注重修身齐家治国平天下，通过自我修养来实现社会和谐。儒家强调个人必须以礼为指导，恪守道德规范，以言行示范给他人。

Confucianism: Confucianism also emphasizes moral behavior and practice. Confucianism emphasizes the cultivation of one's character, the rule of the country, and the peace of the world, and achieves social harmony through self cultivation. Confucianism emphasizes that individuals must be guided by etiquette, adhere to moral norms, and demonstrate their words and actions to others.

法家：法家强调通过制定明确的法律和奖罚制度来管理社会，以达到规范“行为”的目的。法家主张奖励"行为"和惩罚违法"行为"，以激励人们遵守法律和道德。

Legalism: Legalism emphasizes the management of society through the establishment of clear laws and reward and punishment systems, in order to achieve the goal of regulating "behavior". Legalism advocates rewarding behavior and punishing illegal behavior to motivate people to abide by the law and morality.

道家：道家思想强调追求天道和自然的无为而治，由于强调自然状态，不太注重特定的行为规范。然而，在修炼道家思想的过程中，追随者通常会注重自我反省和内在修行，以改变个人的言行。 

Taoism: Taoism emphasizes the pursuit of heaven's way and nature's inaction, but it does not pay much attention to specific norms of behavior due to its emphasis on the State of nature. However, in the process of cultivating Taoist thought, followers usually focus on self reflection and inner cultivation to change their personal words and actions.