Youngsville the Town
Economic & Social Growth
Town of Youngsville
Established 1873 & Incorporated 1875 (Formerly Pacific 1845-1873)
The North Carolina Act to Incorporate
The Town of Youngsville
(Chapter 111, Laws of 1874-75, Ratified March 17, 1875)
First Town Commissioners:
(D.W. Spivey, James S. Timberlake, John Young Jr., A.T. Uzzle, Julius S. Clifton)
(Image from records from Mr. R.E. Cheatham - Youngsville Museum of History)
Youngsville Community: Recovery, Growth and Economic Prosperity
Youngsville and surrounding communities struggled on the slow road to recovery from the Civil War. In 1896 the Youngsville Tobacco Market was established. In the same year the Eagle Tobacco Warehouse was built by the firm of Perry and Patterson who had been established in this local business since 1880. In 1897 the tobacco business was on pace to growing and selling three million pounds of tobacco per year. Among the largest of Youngsville leaf dealers was J. T. Hart and Company, with a large well arranged factory, equipped for buying and handling the tobacco. In 1916 nearly three million pounds of bright leaf tobacco were sold on the Youngsville Tobacco Market alone.
Seeing a particular need for handling and storing tobacco, local men built warehouses and prize houses and enticed experienced tobacconists to come in from other markets. In 1890, Mr. James Duke made use of newly invented cigarette rolling machine to feed the growing market for tobacco and founded the American Tobacco Company in North Carolina. (See: "The New South.", Khan Academy).
A cotton market was established about the same time as the tobacco market. In 1897, annual receipts were from 5,000 to 8,000 bales. A large cotton yard occupied much of the block across from the depot, between West Main Street and Franklin Street. Owners of cotton gins in and around town became prosperous. A highly developed type of early maturing pure sugar loaf cotton was produced in the Youngsville area (Pure Sugar Loaf Plantation). The seed from this cotton was in great demand and large quantities were shipped in the Southern part of the Cotton Belt each year.
The road to economic growth and prosperity had begun.
Downtown Youngsville Early 1900's
Top Left: Main Street Youngsville (1915)
Bottom Left: Main Street Youngsville (1941)
Above: Map of downtown Youngsville (1926)
(Shows the location of the cotton yard, railroad freight station and the passenger station.)
The Churches of Youngsville
Flat Rock Church (1824)
Oak Level Church (1868)
The Youngsville Methodist Church (1878)
The Youngsville Baptist Church (1880)
The Christian Church (1886)
The Hotels of Youngsville
The William T. Young Hotel
The May hotel
The Harris Hotel
The Riddick Hotel
William T. Young Hotel
Corner W. Franklin & Railroad Streets
(1897)
Businesses of Youngsville
The Youngsville Tobacco Market
(This market was established in 1896 by Burton H. Winston, James Sidney Timberlake, J.B. Perry, G.C. Patterson, J.W. Woodlief and Dr. Ivey G. Riddick)
Eagle Tobacco Warehouse -1896
Cheatham Brothers Warehouse - (1896)
The Harris Warehouse - (1897)
J.T. Hart and Company (Largest Youngsville Leaf Dealers)
Banner Warehouse: "For Best Accommodations and Highest Prices. No Market Can Pay More for Tobacco than Youngsville."
Perry & Lumpkin Warehouse (1920-1925)
Eagle Tobacco Warehouse
Cotton & Tobacco Yard Markets
Over the Years: Downtown Businesses:
The Allen House
Union Store Company
Barber Shop (T.M. Martin -"First class hair cutting, shampoo and shaving. Sharp razors and good services.")
Youngsville Bottling Works
J.W. Duke Company (First brick warehouse) - Sale of Medicines
Pearce & Woodlief General Merchandise Store
Williams Bros. Store (General Merchandise)
Williams-Winston-Underwood Gin Lot
Winston Brothers, Drug Company. (Drugs, Medicines, Stationery, Confectioneries, Fruits, Tobacco, Cigars, etc.)
Youngsville Record - Newspaper
Bank of Youngsville
Atlantic Life Insurance (Youngsville, NC)
Woodlief Building Supply (Prior Business Here: Old Eagle Warehouse)
Isham Mitchell Warehouse
T. L. Moss Store (Hardware, Dry Goods, Notions, etc.)
Spivey & Timberlake General Store
Tally's Hardware
Dave Spivey General Merchandise Store
Davis Department Store (Hats and other wearables)
J. W. Winston Store ( Hardware, Heavy and fancy Groceries, etc.)
Perry & Patterson Store (Dry Goods, Clothing, Shoes, Buggies, Wagons and Furniture)
W.H. Hight Grocery Store
B.G. Allen Store
Green Milling Company
The Youngsville Lumber Company
Brown Furniture House
Railroad (Raleigh and Gaston Railroad Company)
Railroad (Seaboard Air Line Railway Company)
Livery Stables (Perry & Pearce, Addie Perry, Mr. Hollingsworth)
R. C. Underwood Livery, Board and Sales Stables
T.C. Harris Store (Men's & Women's Furnishings)
Stagecoachs & Stagecoach Stops
Youngsville Fire Company
Sugar Loaf Cotton Farm (I.W. Mitchell, Proprietor - April 6, 1919)
Youngsville Police Department
Post Offices (Pacific then Youngsville.) In the early years prior to post offices, mail was usually distributed at the stagecoach stops.
Postmasters:
1850 John Young, Jr.
1879 J. S. Timberlake Postmaster
1881 Meredith Woodlief
1883 J. W. Duke
Many others
And Other Businesses
Community Celebrations
"The Youngsville Church Bazaars were a traditional highlight of local history. Big two-day affairs were held at tobacco warehouses or any suitable building which was available at the time. Tremendous luncheons and dinners were prepared by churchwomen who had widely known reputations as outstanding cooks and hostesses and were experts at making fancy items to sell." (Mrs. R.E. Cheatham)
Families and friends had memorable times working together at these annual events. More accurately stated it was a year-round endeavor, for people talked and planned through the year with ideas put into action come harvest time. Weeks ahead of the set date, a building was secured and scrubbed up clean as a whistle. Trucks were borrowed to begin the big move - tables, chairs, tablecloths, cooking equipment, even stoves were transported by truck. All cooking was done from scratch, there were no modern day shortcuts. Each cook or helper is remembered for his or her respective talent. (Turkey, whipped potatoes, patted oysters, stewed oysters, Brunswick stew, home made chocolate ice cream, baked pies and coffee.) As there were no restaurants in town in those days it was a real treat for townspeople ot eat out at the Bazaar. And its reputation drew friendly crowds from neighboring towns.
Fun and fellowship were in abundance! (Courtesy of: "Sketches of Youngsville and Pacific")
Education in Youngsville
Before 1900 and possibly some time afterwards, schooling seemed to be more of a private nature. There were private instructors on plantations and in homes in town. In some cases there were neighborhood schools referred to as field houses. (See: "Schools" Sketches of Youngsville, Mrs. R.E. Cheatham)
The Youngsville Academy 1897 ("The Youngsville Academy offers an opportunity for Boys and Girls to obtain a partial Business Education and also prepares them for State Colleges and Universities". 1901. Tuition $1.00 to $2.00 per month)
The Oak Level School
The Staley School
The Negro School (Freeman's Township) 1888
The Red Oak School
Flat Rock School (1890-1925)
The Graded School (1905-1925)
Youngsville High School (1928-1970)
The Roberts School (1900-1927)
~1872 Rules for Teachers~
(Courtesy of "The Historical News" Vol. 39 No. 45-NC, October 2019)
Teachers each day will fill lamps, clean chimneys.
Each teacher will bring a bucket of water and a scuttle of coal for the day's session.
Make your pens carefully, You may whittle nibs to the individual taste of pupils.
Men teachers may take one evening each week for courting purposes, or two evenings a week, if they go to church regularly.
After ten hours in school, the teachers may spend the remaining time reading the Bible or other good books.
Women teachers who marry or engage in unseemly conduct will be dismissed.
Every teacher should lay aside from each pay a goodly sum of his earnings for his benefit during his declining years so that he will not become a burden on society.
Any teacher who smokes, uses liquor in any form, frequents pool or public halls, or gets shaved in a barber shop will give good reason to suspect his worth, intention, integrity and honesty.
The teacher who performs his labor faithfully and, without fault for five years will be given an increase of twenty-five cents per wee in his pay, providing the Board of Education approves.
You may ride in a buggy with a man, if the man is your father or your brother.
Before the turn of the century young people furthered their education at the Oxford Seminary for Girls in Oxford, N.C. and at Horner's School for boys in Oxford. Some students went on to Wake Forest College (est. 1834), Trinity at Durham and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
The Graded School
Youngsville
(1905-1925)
"The Graded School, of which every citizen is exceedingly proud, is succeeding and is being conducted most satisfactorily under the superintendent -
Prof. Conley and assistants." (5 Oct. 1906)
The Doctors of Youngsville
Dr. John Winston - 1880
Dr. P.R. Hatch (Also Postmaster)
Dr. Ginnada T. Sikes (b. 1857, d. 1932)
Dr. Claude Reitzel - 1903
Dr. Portor
Dr. W.L. Hardister
Dr. Richard Eppaphraditis [Epp] Timberlake
Dr. Claude Vernon Timberlake
Dr. Vernon Green (Son of Edgar Green)
Dr. W.J. Buffaloe - Native of Garner
Dr. Charles G. Tabor (Seminary Student, Foreign Missionary)
Dr. Lowery
Dr. Albert N. Corpening (Wife: Mary C. Patterson) - 1930-2010
Dr. Albert N. Corpening - Family doctor for 45 years -
Former Chief of Staff of Wake Forest Hospital. Dr. Corpening delivered over 1000 babies in his career. (Retired 2003)
(Dr. Corpening and his wife Mary Charlie were both very active with the Youngsville community.
They also donated the land, so Youngsville could build a Library - The Youngsville Library.)