Both of the major political parties in the UK––Labour and Tory––have supported strict immigration legislation since the 1990s. In 2019, 44% of Brits surveyed said they wanted the number of immigrants welcomed into the UK reduced. 39% said that the current rate of immigration should be sustained. Only 17% said that the UK should allow more people to immigrate. At the same time, both sides of the argument have denounced indefinite detention and the detenion of pregnant women and children.
The UK government has struggled to establish a sustainable immigration system that protects the intrests of the government, populous, and immigrants. "Ministers say detention is a 'vital tool' for tackling illegal migration." (2018) A common argument for supporting immigrant detainment is that even within these facilities life is "better" than in other countries.
The most dangerous laws in recent years are collectively referred to as the Hostile Environment policy. This policy makes it harder for migrants to access jobs, housing, healthcare, bank accounts, and more. The policy, first laid out by the Labour party, was implimented by the Tory government in 2014. The policies were designed to make immigration enforcement a duty for doctors, landlords, teachers, and other public sector workers as opposed to only the Home Office.
Since the centre opened, dozens of NGOs and human rights groups have protested the treatment of women in Yarl's Wood as well as the practice of detaining migrants indefinitely. When detainees have been deported on commercial airlines, passengers have intervened to halt the flights year after year. Major airline companies like British Airways have refused to participate in deportation. Protestors have joined in hunger strikes and staged protests across the UK in protest of Yarl's Wood.
News Outlets like the BBC and Channel 4 have released hundreds of articles as well as undercover reports on the reality of life inside Yarl's Wood. Newspapers like The Guardian, The Telegraph, The Independent, The Sun, The Daily Mail, and The Mirror have regularly published articles and Op/Eds about immigration since the early 2000s. Some are sensationalist pieces, but most emphasize the ineffectiveness of the Home Office in dealing with immigration.