Hi! Welcome to Bottled Up, the podcast about a Nestlé bottling plant on Morongo Tribal Land. We are your hosts, Daria and Rafa.
In Episode 1, we summarize the deal between Nestle Waters and Morongo and talk about the ethics of environmentalism. We discuss how white environmentalism can create conflict between sustainability and Indigenous sovereignty, while Indigenous environmentalism sees the two as one and the same.
STEWARDSHIP & DOUBLE STANDARDS
In the early 2000s, the Morongo Nation signed a deal with Nestle Waters to lease land and water to the corporation for a by-the-gallon fee. Nestle bottled and sold Morongo water for national markets. This deal was made controversial for two reasons: first, because Nestle was bottling water in Southern California while the region was deep in drought; and second, because as a sovereign nation Morongo was not subject to the same public reporting requirements as American water districts.
This case brings up issues of governmental and water sovereignty, corporate greed, and the politics of environmental stewardship. We found that the Morongo Nation has been subject to a double standard of environmentalism: it is both under public scrutiny for making a deal with Nestle, and it is expected to uphold the stereotype of the "ecological Indian". Non-Morongo locals have used these expectations to argue that Morongo's sovereign right to independent governance should be subordinate to American state and local governance.
In Bottled Up, we talk about these issues in depth, along with Morongo history and the history of Nestle Waters. We also discuss the way this issue has been reported on: who's talking about it and what positions they represent.
What is the power dynamic between Nestle, California state and local governments, and the Morongo Nation?
Who has driven the pushback against Morongo and why?
To what extend do the Morongo government, its values, and its decisions reflect the Morongo people? Can either of us be the judge of that?
How do the Morongo see their place in the national and global economy, and how is that informed by their specific history?
In Episode 2 we get into the history of Nestle Waters and the Morongo Nation as well as recent awards Morongo has received for environmental stewarship. We turned to these sources to give us context and help fill in the gaps, since most writing about the Cabazon bottling plant is from a very narrow time window.
When we started this project, we planned to make a third episode and then a longer, polished final episode. These plans were cut short by the 2020 pandemic. We had been considering interviews with a couple of Indigenous scholars, and hoped to expand our research to contrast and compare Nestle's activities in Morongo with those in Michigan and on tribal land there.
If you are looking for more information on the Morongo Tribe or more information on Nestlé, check out these links below!
I'm a History Major, Class '21. In my free time I knit, watch cat videos, and play hockey. Catch me at the rink!
I am a Chemistry Major and Portuguese Minor, Class '22. During quarantine, you can catch me cooking and listening to the same 12 songs on repeat.
AP. "California warns Nestle about millions of gallons of water drawn from San Bernardino National Forest." Los Angeles Times. 22 Dec. 2017. Web. Feb. 2020.
Bacher, Dan. "Nestle Continues Stealing World’s Water During Drought." Mint Press News. 20 March 2015. Web. Feb. 2020.
"Morongo air quality program recognized for excellence, outreach." Record Gazette. 24 May 2018. Web. March 2020.
"Morongo authorized by EPA to implement federal clean water standards." Record Gazette. 19 April 2018. Web. March 2020.
James, Ian. "Little oversight as Nestle taps water." The Desert Sun. 12 Jul. 2014. Web. Feb. 2020.
James, Ian. "Nestle taps reservation for water despite drought." USA Today. 15 Jul. 2014. Web. Feb. 2020.
James, Ian. "Tribe leader: Nestle bottled water plant a good partner." The Desert Sun. 11 Sept. 2014. Web. Feb. 2020.
Thank you, Kiri! Without you, this project never would have happened.
Thank you to all the other students in the class who made it a positive learning environment.
The Intro and Outro music is "At the Party" by Black Belt Eagle Scout.