William Williams Fooks

 (1783-1845)

William Williams Fooks was baptised on 8 July 1783 at Melcombe Regis/Weymouth, Dorset, the son of Ann and William Fooks. He was probably brother to Mary, my 3xgreat grandmother. The middle name of Williams was his maternal grandmother’s maiden name.

‘William W. Fooks’ was apprenticed to a William Smith, tailor of Melcombe Regis, in February 1798. This must be him, aged fourteen. On completion of his apprenticeship William set up his own business. ‘W. Fooks jun’ is listed as a mercer (a merchant who deals in textiles) in a newspaper report of 1812. His father is listed as a ‘yeoman’.

Things obviously did not go well as five years later a William Fooks, ‘tailor, dealer and chapman’, is included in the sorry list of insolvent debtors in the London Gazette of August 1817 where he is given as ‘late of Weymouth and Melcombe-Regis’, along with other locals who were now ‘prisoners of debt confined in His Majesty’s gaol of Dorchester’. He was (still?) there six years later, when it was announced his petition was to be heard at County Hall, Dorchester on 22 February 1823

He is listed in Pigots 1823–24 street directory of Dorset as ‘Wm Fooks’, tailor and draper at Bond Street, Melcombe Regis, so presumably the business somehow continued. Both William Fooks senior and junior are listed as owner-occupiers at Weymouth in the 1832 land tax records.

William junior had married a Jane sometime in the 1800s. I am pretty sure this was not Jane Symes of Netherton, Dorset, who married another William Fooks, in 1806. (Just possibly it was Jane Richardson, who married William Fooks by licence at St Annes Soho, London, also in 1806. Witnesses at this wedding were Sarah and Elizabeth Goff, William Richardson, Andrew Dowdery and Anna Birkbeck(?).)

By 1832 William and Jane had moved north, as Jane Fooks’s death occurred in the spring of that year, at Newcastle upon Tyne. This is surely them: the Fooks/Fookes surname was almost unknown in the northeast and there is other evidence that William junior was in Newcastle (see below). Why did William and Jane move to Tyneside, so far from Dorset? Perhaps it was connected to William’s imprisonment for debt, the couple hoping for a more prosperous life in this expanding industrial city?

Jane was buried at the parish church of All Saints, Newcastle on 9 April 1832. The burial record and newspaper announcement (Newcastle Chronicle, 14 April) notes that she lived (and died) in Lisle Street and her age was fifty-nine (so born 1772/3).

Two years later, on 3 May 1834, William Williams Fookes, widower, married a Hannah Milburn, spinster, at St Andrews, Newcastle upon Tyne. The inclusion of his middle name would seem to confirm that this is the same William Fooks who had lived and worked as a taylor in Dorset. The ‘e’ is struck through in the record and hereafter his name appears as Fookes in the records, rather than Fooks.

He was falling on hard times again. In the Newcastle newspapers of February 1836 (and March in the London Gazette) a William Fookes is listed among insolvent debtors at Newcastle:

William Fookes, formerly of Brandling-Place, afterwards at Furnished Lodgings in Percy-Place, Percy-Street, afterwards of Arthur’s Hill, Westgate, all in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, out of business, and late of Saint John’s Lane, Newcastle, Ginger and Spruce-Beer Manufacturer.

Brandling Place was just across St Andrews parish boundary, in Jesmond. 

This does suggest something of an entrepreneurial change of occupation from tailoring; or perhaps brewing was a sideline. Spruce beer, or black beer, is a beverage flavoured with the essence of spruce trees. It was drunk for its supposed health-giving properties and was popular with sailors. Although it was mostly imported from Danzig, in the early nineteenth century several firms in the north of England were also manufacturing it. 

By the time of the 1841 census, William and Hannah had left Newcastle and could be found across the Tyne at Whickham, County Durham, their ages rounded down to fifty (William was more like fifty-seven). With his failed spruce beer business behind him, William’s occupation was once more that of tailor.

According to the County Durham Bishop’s Transcripts, a William Fookes was buried on 23 January 1845 at Lamesley, a chapelry in the parish of Chester-le-Street. His abode was given as ‘Penny Fine’, and his age as fifty-six. It is quite likely no one knew his precise age (about sixty-one) and no certificate can be traced, although failing to register a death was not uncommon in the early years of civil registration. The Newcastle Journal (25 January 1845), perhaps unfamiliar with the surname, reported his death as: ‘At Pennyfine, near Ravensworth, on 20th inst. Mr. William Folkes, tailor, much respected.’ Penny Fine/Pennyfine was a remote farmstead a couple of miles south of Whickham, close to Hill Head Wood but near no proper road. In 1841 it was mostly occupied by pitmen and labourers who no doubt worked in the surrounding woods, fields and coal pits. It was an odd location for a tailor to live. I am reasonably certain this is William junior though.

William and Hannah had no children, but there were at least two children baptised of William and Jane Fooks at Melcombe/Weymouth, one of whom was given the middle name Mackenzie.

Jane Mackenzie Fooks

Jane was baptised at Melcombe Regis on 6 February 1811, of ‘Wm & Jane Fooks’ (note: the transcript of the baptism entry incorrectly says William’s name is missing). 

She may not have travelled to Newcastle with her parents in 1832 (when she was twenty-one). By 1841 she was in Newington, south London, living on ‘independent means’ with a Catherine Fooks, presumably her younger sister (their ages in that year’s census rounded down to twenty-five and twenty respectively). They could be found at an address in Liverpool Street, just off Walworth Road. 

Six years later, on Monday 15 February 1847, Jane married Rowland Milner [note: mistranscribed as Richard Miller on freeBMD] (1787–1855) at the nearby church of St George’s, Camberwell. This was two years after the likely death of her father, who is given on the marriage record as  ‘William Fooks, Gentleman’. Marriage records did not always indicate when a father was deceased.

At their wedding, Jane was aged thirty-six: Rowland, a retired naval lieutenant, widower and Gentleman, was sixty. Perhaps amongst the wedding guests on that brisk February day – the winter of 1846/47 was noted for snowfall, severe frosts and heavy rain across southern England – was her cousin James Mackenzie Roberts. Exactly a month earlier, James had married Phoebe Mason and had brought his new bride (who had just fallen pregnant) to live with him at nearby West Square, Lambeth. Also attending may have been his brother, the physician William Pollard Roberts, in London in 1847. Fifty years later, W.P. Roberts would administer Jane’s estate. And perhaps also at the wedding was another relative, Charles Berjew Fooks, who ran a survey office at Camberwell.

Jane’s new husband came with baggage. According to reports in The Times and other publications from 1830 onwards, Milner brought several petitions before Parliament, declaring that in 1821 he had been unfairly accused of both receiving his pay whilst at the same time giving a Soloman Alexander power of attorney to do likewise. He had been summarily dismissed from the Royal Navy and so deprived of his rank and half-pay pension. He was, he maintained, innocent and the affidavit a forgery. There seemed to be no simple conclusion to this and the case dragged on for over two decades, until  his death in 1855 (and in fact beyond it, if reports in The Times are to go by).

When they married, both Jane and Rowland gave their address as Albany Road (no area given, but there was one in Camberwell). Four years on, when the census was taken in 1851, however, Jane and Rowland were at Pelton Road, Greenwich. When Rowland died in November 1855, aged sixty-eight, he was buried at St John of Jerusalem in the parish of south Hackney, although his address at death was Albany Terrace.

Although she was some twenty years younger than her husband, and they had been married barely eight years, Jane never remarried after Rowland’s death. In 1861 she was living in Watling Street, in the City of London, a housekeeper to John Yorke, merchant. Ten years on she was lodging in Stoke Newington Church Street and earning her keep as a needlewoman. Thereafter she could be found at Huggens College, Upper Northfleet, charitable almshouses out along by the Thames estuary in Kent. She died an annuitant on 11 February 1898, at 28 Darnley Street, Gravesend, at the grand age of eighty-seven. 

Jane left £266 5s 5d but died intestate. In her probate administration it states she was ‘a widow without child, parent, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece’. As such her affairs were administered by William Pollard Roberts, brother to my great-great grandfather James Mackenzie Roberts (who had died in 1890). W.P. is described as a ‘lawful Cousin-german and one of the next of kin’. So he and Jane – and thus my great-great grandfather too – were all first cousins. I think this confirms that Jane’s father was brother to my 3xgreat grandmother Mary Roberts (née Fooks). W.P. may not have known Jane well – or at all – but he was the eldest of her surviving cousins living in England. Jane also had other cousins – the children of Elizabeth Emma Lipson and James Mackenzie Fooks – in Australia and New Zealand.

Catherine Fooks

Catherine was baptised at Melcombe on 4 July 1817, of William and Jane Fooks, father ‘a tailor’ of Melcombe Regis. 

In 1851 (age thirty-three) she was still unmarried and living in Blackfriars Road, Lambeth, on ‘income derived from interest’. She died shortly afterwards on 28 July 1855, aged thirty-eight: four months before Rowland Milner, her brother in law. Her address at death was Well Street, south Hackney, the parish where Rowland was buried, so most likely it was the same burial ground: presumably St Thomas’s, aka Well Street Burial Ground.

Catherine may have been the last to be born, as her mother would have been forty-five in 1817, although there are three other possible children, born earlier. Elizabeth Fooks and Mary Ann Fooks were baptised at Melcombe Regis on 19 July 1809, and again on 27 December 1809, both of ‘Wm and Ann Jane Fooks’ (Ann is crossed through and Jane inserted). Were they daughters of William Williams Fooks?

There was also a son, Frederic Thomas Fooks, baptised at Melcombe on 11 October 1812, the son of William and Jane Fooks. He lived barely five years and was buried on 30 March 1817.