>>>> I can't get Google to index all the pages on this site so use the search function at the top of the page to find the name you want. ↘
Polly Roberts, September 1927
My great grandmother was born Mary Ann Simson, at Ardleigh, Essex, in July 1845. She was the daughter of Sarah (née Tayler) and Edward Simson.
In her brief notes on the family, her niece Dorothy Roberts refers to Polly as ‘Aunt Ellen’. Perhaps this was how she was known to the extended family at the time, but her sister Emma refers to her as ‘dear Polly’ in her letters so I will continue to refer to her as Polly, the common diminutive for Victorian girls baptised Mary or Mary Ann.
The Simsons were farriers and vets and Polly would have grown up used to horses and veterinary procedures, perhaps even helping her father Edward around the farms and larger homes of the area. The family had been in Ardleigh since the late eighteenth century, when Edward’s father William Simson arrived, probably from a neighbouring Essex village.
When her father died in 1869 at the age of sixty-three, Polly – then aged twenty-four – was parcelled off to relatives in London. She wasn’t alone: her sisters, Kate, aged twenty-nine; Liz, twenty-five; and Emma, seventeen, joined her there. This left only George, aged twenty-one and now also a veterinary surgeon, Maggie, aged sixteen, and their mother Sarah at Whaley Farm. The eldest brothers, William and Edward, had already left home and it is possible William was also in London as he married there in 1879.
In 1871 Polly’s sister Kate was a costume maker, living at 47 Queen’s Row, Walworth, south London (Surrey, technically, in those days) and it was to this address that Polly also went to live.
In the 1871 census, she too is listed as a costume maker. In fact, Queen’s Row, full of the usual mix of incomers and locals, was something of a garment district. Their immediate neighbours included clothes manglers, laundresses, tailors and ironers. Also living at number 47 was Reuben Croft, a draper’s carman from Northamptonshire, and his family.
The Underground south of the river was still twenty years away, but in 1871 tracks were laid along Walworth Road for the first horse-drawn trams. Also, the London, Chatham & Dover Railway had opened a station at Walworth Road, on its way over the Thames to Farringdon Street and the City. This would have enabled Polly to easily travel up to her aunt’s in Clerkenwell.
Aunt Emma and her husband Charles Stokes, a baker, lived at number 40 Exmouth Street. Polly’s sister Liz lodged here, no doubt working downstairs in the bakery, and this was where the sisters congregated for Sunday tea. Emma’s letters refer to meeting her sisters at Clerkenwell.
Exmouth Street became the girls’ home from home and the Stokeses probably their guardians in London. Indeed, when Polly married James Francis (Frank) Roberts, at the Clerkenwell parish church of St James, on 26 July 1878, her address was given as Exmouth Street – although number 15, rather than number 40, as the houses in this street had been renumbered in the 1870s (the bakery was in the block between Easton Street and Yardley Street: the original building no longer exists).
St James’s church, Clerkenwell
Polly must have returned to Essex (by train from the new Liverpool Street terminus to Ardleigh) for family gatherings such as Christmas, Easter and Mothering Sunday. Perhaps during one of these trips – or maybe before she even moved to London – she became friendly with her second cousin, Frank Roberts. At this time, Frank’s father, the surveyor James Mackenzie Roberts, was also lodging in Walworth, a stone’s throw from Polly’s 1871 address in Queen’s Row. Whether this was a factor in their meeting, or just coincidence, I don’t know.
It seems unlikely that Frank would have made the trip to London very often, but certainly they were together at Christmas 1877, when Polly fell pregnant. They married the following year at St James’s church, Clerkenwell.
Their lives together are told here.
Polly died on 12 June 1929, at Lowestoft.