Ghana, located on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, was formerly the British Gold Coast, named for the region's historic gold trade. After decades of British colonial rule and a growing independence movement led by Kwame Nkrumah, the Gold Coast became the independent state of Ghana in 1957, the first sub-Saharan African colony to achieve independence.
Ghana has produced a distinctive and highly collectible range of postage stamps. Colonial issues featured British monarchs and imperial symbols, while post-independence stamps celebrated national leaders, traditional culture, wildlife, agriculture, and major achievements. Ghanaian stamps are particularly admired for their colorful designs and strong celebration of African identity.
The Gold Coast used the British West African pound before Ghana introduced its own currency, the Ghanaian pound, after independence. The Cedi = 100 Pesewa replaced the pound in 1965. Ghana's stamps therefore provide a fascinating record of the country's transition from British colony to one of Africa's pioneering independent nations.