Bulgaria, located in southeastern Europe, regained its independence from Ottoman rule in 1878 and emerged as a modern nation-state under a constitutional monarchy. Throughout the 20th century, it experienced periods of monarchy, socialism, and democratic transition, each leaving a distinct mark on the country's political and cultural development.
Bulgaria has produced a rich and attractive range of postage stamps. Early issues featured royal portraits and national symbols, while later stamps celebrated historical events, cultural achievements, architecture, and the country's natural heritage. Bulgarian stamps are particularly admired for their detailed engraving, artistic quality, and wide variety of themes.
The country used the Bulgarian Lev = 100 Stotinki as its currency throughout most of its modern history, replacing it with the Euro in 2026.