Tour 2023

Parking & Facilities

The parking lot usually has enough space. If not, please park along Niles Boulevard, beyond the bus stop that is next to the park, facing toward town. 

Water bottle fillers are available as are updated bathrooms.

The photo shows cars in the 1940s arriving for a their tour of the Show Gardens. How in the world did they park cars for thousands of people?

Welcome!

Welcome to the historic gardens that grew up around the 1907 office of the California Nursery Company.

Since 1994 volunteers have taken care of these gardens. Would you like to help?

Today's "rose garden" is actually the nursery's Show Gardens that were created across from the now-gone retail center. Here is where flowering plants from the next year's catalog were planted so you could choose your bulbs or roses or shrubs. Every year was different. 

Today's show garden has some of those shrubs and trees and roses from before 1970. Historic roses, heirloom roses, and new roses been replanted by the garden club in the footprint of the 1934 display gardens. 

Let's Get Oriented in History - 1937

Find a place to sit, anywhere around the main lawn. Let's ponder our historic landscape. You can see elements of the history from 1885, 1907, and 1934 in this photo. The footprint of the garden is very much the same as in 1934. Some trees are here to stay. Other trees and shrubs have come and gone. And of course, apartments and condos surround the park now.

This 1937 Aerial shows that our garden's foot print is little changed from 1937. The apartments have eaten away at the top and Niles Boulevard is wider. Otherwise it is the garden that we know.

From left to right on the bottom:

Let's Begin the Tour at the Nursery Office (1907)

1915 catalog

 The Nursery Office was built in 1907. Note the two pindo palms in front. Today's palms were replanted.

2019

In 1939,  architect Edward T. Foulkes revamped the building to match the nursery's new trademark of the "Old Adobe." The building's walls were stuccoed and the roof was tiled. Foulkes is known for the Oakland Tribune building and the "Rustic Parthenon" Oregon Building built of logs at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.

Today the office is a museum and archive managed by the Math Science Nucleus. You can enjoy an online 360 tour. You can access some materials online, catalogs and movies, some of which were also funded by California Revealed

'Coral Drift' Rose

Coral Drift Rose

There is so much to love about this rose. Continuous bloom and disease resistance.

No one really chose this rose, because three were donated by a generous plant deliveryman who knew about our park. Matching roses were donated by equally generous Niles Rotarian, Richard Godfrey. And look how well they go with the museum entrance! A happy coincidence.

Bred by Alain Meilland (France, 2006).

NEXT walk to the west (right) of the office, through the "Woods," to the large fan palm.

The "John Rock" palm in the Specimen Trees area

Find this photo posted underneath the very tall Mexican fan palm in the gardens past the office, to the right of the office.

This is the original California Nursery Company headquarters in 1887, possibly photographed by famous photographer, Andrew P. Hill. Notice the tiny fan palms lining the road. One of the fan palms on this road could be this huge palm, which would make it 137 years old.

We presume that is John Rock on horseback. He was manager/co-owner of the California Nursery. And we also might presume that is his nursery partner, R.D. Fox in the carriage. Both partners also had nurseries in the Santa Clara Valley in addition to this new nursery.

Look to your left (south) and find the trees with the very large shiny leaves, the magnolias. At some point, the fan palms were replaced with magnolia trees and sycamore trees. You can follow the line of magnolias through the greenhouse garden, which has a changing display of flowers. If you skirt around the greenhouse, you will find another magnolia. Then off into the apartment property, you will see sycamore trees. You have walked the edge of the road (Magnolia Avenue) to the Administration building, which would have been about where the parking lot and cul de sac are today, beyond the neighbor gate.

Where was this Administration Building?

Block 8B is lined in Red. Section 3 is lined in Green. Today's office gardens are in the Green block.

Section 2 had a Horse Barn (#5) and Wagon and Storage Shed (#6).

Section 4 is where the green houses were. John Rock's house is #2.5 in section 4.

Are you a nearby neighbor neighbor?

("Were you brought up in a barn?" is what my dad used to say when we left the door open.
Someone in the neighborhood might have been brought up where there was a barn!)

Look for the gnarly olives in this corner


Admire the two rows of old gnarly olives that lined the road behind the office. The road disappears into the apartments. The greenhouses were on the apartment side. The road also led to John Rock's house. John Rock had a very large collection of olive varieties.

Head back to the "John Rock" palm and explore the area. See what's blooming in the greenhouse garden beds and in the sunny areas of the Woods

Head back to the office to explore the Shade Garden

First look for the tree with the purple flowers to the left of the office. This is the...

Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow tree

( an appropriate name for a plant on a park history tour)

A shady garden favorite, this flower that makes it easy to remember its name - the Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow plant. Flowers of different shades of purple exist on the same plant at the same time. Not only that, it is fragrant. It is in the nightshade family which includes two of our favorite plants - tomato and potato - and some of our poisonous plants. The tree will be in bloom soon if not already. Be sure to stop by and smell it today or tomorrow. It is next to the nursery office. W.B. Clarke, a former California Nursery employee, introduced this plant into the nursery trade.

The Rose Garden / The Display Gardens / The Show Gardens

From here you can wander by yourself using the Rose Garden Map if you want to know more about all of the roses. 

Or if you want to just see the featured roses, hear some tunes, read a recipe, then continue on.

You can use this snapshot of the interactive map as your guide. Look for the bed numbers painted onto bricks at the ends of the bed.

Find Rose Bed 2H with 4 yellow roses, a tree wisteria, and two pink roses. Bed 2H is near the eclectic cactus/succulent/narcissus/bamboo/dawn redwood garden.

'Graceland'      in Bed 2H

'Graceland' is covered with yellow blossoms this week in Bed 2H. You can find a label with a picture of Elvis and Graceland. Point your camera at the QR Code and to hear Elvis sing 'Momma liked the roses.' This bush is a favorite of the gardeners, because it is a dependable bloomer. 


Perhaps Momma would have loved the roses if she had grown this rose. We love it because it blooms consistently.

Lotus Tree   in Bed 2F

Two beds over is a tree. This tree was a mystery for many years.  

The lotus tree or date-plum tree (Diospyrios lotus) in Bed 2F is related to the more familiar Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki). It can be used for rootstock for persimmons.

Wikipedia says "This species is one candidate for the "lotus tree" mentioned in The Odyssey: it was so delicious that those who ate it forgot about returning home and wanted to stay and eat lotus with the lotus-eaters." Well, our tree is the male tree, so we won't be eating lotus right here. But now you can admire his pretty reddish brown flowers in Spring. The female lotus is next to the lawn. The fruit are interesting and about the size of a small marble. Once dried, they are an enjoyable treat. But you will probably remember to go home after eating them.

'Betty Boop' and 'Cary Grant'    in Bed 2E

In Bed 2E next to the Lotus tree, you will find these two roses named after film stars. Once you see Betty you will never forget her. She is much like her cartoon character. Pretty eye lashes and red lips of her petals. Cary Grant is a more refined salmon colored rose.

Was it a coincidence that the gardeners planted Betty with Cary next to each other in Bed 2E?

Betty Boop

'Betty Boop'

Cary Grant

'Cary Grant'

Windmill

 We are near the windmill.

Many of us who shopped at the Mission Adobe Nursery Center wondered why there was a windmill over in the garden. 

Now we know that it was used for the Annual Bulb Shows where daffodils, narcissus, and tulips bloomed for two months of the year. The annual shows ran from the 1930s to the 1960s. Young girls and women dressed in Dutch outfits to help customers buy flowers and to decide what to order in the fall. If you are here for an event day, the windmill will be open and you can sign our guest book.

Read about the re-built windmill.

Head to the wisteria arbor.

Wisteria Arbor    

The wisteria was in full bloom earlier. 

This was an eagle scout project and its construction is the same as was used in railroad tunnels, such as the Livermore tunnel in 1869. The structure is still strudy.

Our Claim to Fame, the 'Niles Cochet'     Bed 3D

Niles Cochet - Originated HERE IN NILES at the California Nursery!

Stand under the wisteria arbor, facing the windmill, and look to your right. There are two tea roses. The furthest dark pink rose is 'Niles Cochet.' Walk up and down each side of that same row and you will see two others. At first we did not know anything about the 'Niles Cochet' and walked by it a million times! There are several in row 3D.

The 'Niles Cochet' rose originated here in Niles in 1906 as a red sport of the light pink 'Maman Cochet' rose. It was originally called the 'Red Maman Cochet' and later renamed 'Niles Cochet.' 

Sports are not unusual in roses. Sometimes a rose will have a branch that is a different color or a branch that proves to be a climber or or a branch that is a dwarf variant.

What's a "Tea" rose you might wonder

In this section (numbered 3x) are many old varieties of roses. Some bloom once in the spring. Some bloom repeatedly. Read about the different kinds of roses here.

"Rockin' Robin"      in Bed 3C

Find "Rockin' Robin" on the hill side of the arbor in Bed 3C.

Rockin' Robin is a relatively new Shrub rose, 1997. There are several stripy roses in the garden. You will probably see some others today. Believe it or not, the stripy rose is not a new kind of rose. The also-stripy Rosa Mundi, which was once in the garden, was developed before 1581. 

If you can't stop singing "Rockin' Robin", you can sing it along with Bobby Day

'Peace' Family   Bed 4E

(next to the Gardener Shed near the road)

The 'Peace' rose and its family in bed 4E next to the gardener's shed.

Most roses do not have a story like this rose which reads like a spy novel. The Peace rose was developed by Meilland in France shortly before WWII. Prior to the German invasion, Meilland sent cuttings out of France to friends in various countries. In the US, Conard Pyle Co. (Pennsylvania) propagated the rose during the war. 

The California Nursery Company grew the rose in Niles. This fascinating rose appeared in the California Nursery Company catalog in 1946 and then for sale in 1947. Check out the exhibit in the museum (some day) for more about the Peace rose.

We planted six 'Peace' roses for the Roeding Centennial in 2017. They are in the bed next to the gardener shed. Two were cut down by rodents last year, but are in the rose hospital and are recovering.

Planted with the 'Peace' rose are descendants. That means that one parent or grand-parent was 'Peace' or the 'Peace' rose mutated to produce another beautiful rose.

'Peace' was given many other names and they are on our 'Peace' pole.

'Garden Party' is a 'Peace' rose descendant. 'Charlotte Armstrong' was crossed with 'Peace' and out came a pale version of 'Peace.' 

Listen to Ricky Nelson singing 'Garden Party.'  Need the words to sing along? <find them here>

Ooh-ooh-ooh

I went to a garden party

To reminisce with my old friends

A chance to share old memories

Play our songs again

When I got to the garden party

They all knew my name

No one recognized me

I didn't look the same

But it's all right now

I learned my lesson well

You see, you can't please everyone

So you got to please yourself

People came from miles around

Everyone was there

Yoko brought her walrus

There was magic in the air

And over in the corner

Much to my surprise

Mr Hughes hid in Dylan's shoes

Wearing his disguise

But it's all right now

I learned my lesson well

You see, you can't please everyone

So you got to please yourself

Lot-da-da

Lot-in-da-da-da

Played them all the old songs

I thought that's why they came

No one heard the music

Didn't look the same

I said hello to "Mary Lou"

She belongs to me

When I sang a song about a honky-tonk

It was time to leave

But it's all right now

I learned my lesson well

You see, you can't please everyone

So you got to please yourself

Lot-da-da

Lot-in-da-da-da

Someone opened up a closet door

And out stepped Johnny B Goode

Playing guitar like a-ringin' a bell

And lookin' like he should

Now if you gotta play at garden parties

I wish you a lotta luck

But if memories were all I sang

I'd rather drive a truck

And it's all right now

I learned my lesson well

See, you can't please everyone

So you got to please yourself

Lot-da-da (lot-da-da-da)

Lot-in-da-da-da

And it's all right now, yeah

I learned my lesson well

You see, you can't please everyone

So you got to please yourself


The Gardener's Shed

This is where we gather for snacks and chatting. The Candle Lighters generously funded this shed and the Niles Rotary gave us a grant to buy supplies. Can you believe that all our tools were crammed into the windmill?!

On lucky days we are treated with some of our club member's creations.

Judy makes this unusual cake that uses 1 pound of oranges, skin and all. It is delectable.

The recipe came from Katie, the expert horticulturalist at Shinn Park, and she got it from Sunset magazine. So you can make it, too.

'Newport Fairy' or not

Check the fence roses next to the Gardener Shed. Last week, there were bumblebees working the blossoms. 

This huge rambler rose, 'Newport Fairy', will soon be in full bloom soon. It is a favorite for a background for photos. There is some discussion as to whether this is not the 'Newport Fairy' but that is what it is for now.

You do need quite a lot of space for this rose, so come and enjoy it frequently here at the park where it can spread out. 

Gardner, U.S., 1907. Hybrid Multiflora, Hybrid Wichurana, Rambler.

'Memorial Day'       Bed 4A

(the bed closest to the entry gate)

One of our park visitors pointed this out-of-the-way rose as her favorite fragrant rose. 

Originally identified as 'Confidence.' It is actually 'Memorial Day' bred by Tom Carruth (US, 2001). 

You can find it in row 4A.

This rose may not be available to buy any longer. Can you believe that!  Even the modern Hybrid Tea roses can be "lost" when other newer roses come out.

The Retail Center anchored the Show Gardens  - RIP 2019

After the park was created, the old retail center was rented as the Mission Adobe Garden Center. This is the only nursery retail center that many of us Fremont-newcomers know. The picture below hung in the Naka Nursery office that was the wholesale nursery behind Mission Adobe Garden Center.

Prior to the Mission Adobe Garden Center, this was the retail center for the California Nursery Company, announced in 1934.  The retail center was possibly designed Frederick Reimers who was the architect who converted the old Vallejo Adobe into a guest house in the 1930's.  The old retail center was one of the earliest nursery retail centers in the U.S. Bill Cull built it and the windmill as well.

For the 1939-1940 Treasure Island world's fair, Fred Reimers created an adobe building for the California Nursery Company display on Treasure Island. 

This photo from the 1937 nursery catalog of the retail building. Check out the cars.

Notice the similarity of the retail center and the Bitudobe at the Golden Gate International Exposition.

'Ragged Robin' hedge

The fragrant red rose hedge lining the entry road of the park is the Ragged Robin rose or Gloire des Rosomanes (China / Bengale, Hybrid Bourbon, 1825), which roughly translates to "Glory of Rose Maniacs." The city clips the hedge for us three times a year. The cover of the 1970 nursery catalog shows the Ragged Robin hedge.

The California Nursery sold the Gloire des Rosomanes (p. 97) in 1915 and probably earlier. It was also used for rootstock.

Over the years, many businesses, organizations, and people have donated plants, equipment, and supplies. We thank them all: Orchard Supply Hardware, Dale Hardware, Regan's Nursery, Home Depot. The Candle Lighters gave us a grant for a new shed to hold all of our tools. Niles Rotary gave us a grant to fit out our shed. And of course, the City of Fremont has helped with irrigation, mulch, gravel, trees, and hedging. And we enjoy a partnership with the Math Science Nucleus.