By associating phallic symbols with power and dominance, the masculine is privileged over the feminine, and the male experience is seen as the default whilst the female experience is marginalized.
The Washington Monument
The police truncheon
The Burj Khalifa
How can I apply this to literature?
One way that you can apply this to literature is by looking for phallic symbols, which are symbols of male dominance. What's more, you can look for instances of the phallic symbol failing to fulfill its function, such as a rifle that won't shoot.
Which level of analysis does this apply to?
You can talk about this as an impact on the text (level 2) because it's a symbol.