A visitor turns a handle, and somewhere outside the building, out of their sight, something begins to move. Since 2019, Expecting Spectators has taken a different form at each venue. What stays the same is that the person who sets it moving does not see what they have done.
Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators《デコレータークラブ—0人もしくは1人以上の観客に向けて》, 2021
Installation view: Art Lab 04: Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators
Chiba City Museum of Art, Chiba, Japan
Dimensions variable. Rope, winch, pulley, wood
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
The Japanese title means “for an audience of none, or of one or more.” Whoever sets the work moving rarely sees what they have caused. The result may be seen by a passerby, by someone who works in the building, or by no one at all—or noticed long afterward by someone who realizes they had already seen part of the work.
Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators《デコレータークラブ—0人もしくは1人以上の観客に向けて》, 2021
Installation view: Art Lab 04: Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators
Chiba City Museum of Art, Chiba, Japan
Dimensions variable. Rope, winch, pulley, wood
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takafumi Sakanaka, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takafumi Sakanaka, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Exhibitions held across the world generally aim to attract thousands or tens of thousands of people, but it’s okay to include some works that do not serve that purpose. I find it more interesting to encounter a special scene unexpectedly. It sometimes takes time to find or notice a special scenery.
Expecting Spectators starts by betraying the audience’s initial feelings. What happened and what they see in the gallery is half of the elements that comprise the entire installation. A person’s action—turning a handle, pushing the wall, or pulling the rope—may affect the experiences of a person viewing a work elsewhere.
For my solo exhibition at Art Center Ongoing (Kichijoji, Tokyo) in 2019, I filled the second-floor gallery space with structures that appeared as walls. The space was made very tight. The viewer would lean or push against the wall. Then the wall moves with rumbling sounds, revealing another space. The viewer wonders, “What? The room just became bigger?”
The movable walls did surprise some visitors, but that was not the aim of the work. Actually, there was a white structure protruding from the gallery window, almost falling onto the road, and it was connected to the structure inside the gallery. The viewer inside the gallery could not see the structure jutting out of the window.
In my 2021 exhibition at the Chiba City Museum of Art, there were handles in the gallery on the fourth floor. When visitors turned the handles, the bags suspended on the wall of the exhibition room moved. The visitor wonders, “What? The work is just about moving the bags?”
However, there are twelve bags suspended on the exterior wall of the museum, which are connected to the bags on the fourth floor by ropes that are several hundred meters long. Here, the viewers in the gallery space couldn’t see what was happening outside. The bags outside rose and fell in time with the handle.
Something unexpected begins elsewhere. The viewer is moving the artwork without knowing it. The results of the attempts and actions of the viewers could be seen in different locations at different times. That was the mechanism of the work.
I hope there will be at least one person who happens to witness it. The act of experiencing artworks will always exist in the gallery space as long as there are exhibitions on earth, so it feels just right to use it in my work.
Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators《デコレータークラブ—0人もしくは1人以上の観客に向けて》, 2021
Installation view: Art Lab 04: Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators
Chiba City Museum of Art, Chiba, Japan
Dimensions variable. Rope, winch, pulley, wood
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
A version made in 2024 is in the collection of Takamatsu Art Museum, where it is permanently installed.
Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators《デコレータークラブ—0人もしくは1人以上の観客に向けて》, 2024
Permanent installation, Takamatsu Art Museum, Kagawa, Japan
Dimensions variable. Rope, pulleys, winch, pen on wall
Collection: Takamatsu Art Museum, Kagawa, Japan
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Photo: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist
Decorator Crab—Expecting Spectators《デコレータークラブ—0人もしくは1人以上の観客に向けて》, 2024
Permanent installation, Takamatsu Art Museum, Kagawa, Japan
Dimensions variable. Rope, pulleys, winch, pen on wall
Collection: Takamatsu Art Museum, Kagawa, Japan
Video: © Takehiro Iikawa, courtesy of the artist, 4 min
The versions built with winches and ropes, shown at Takamatsu Art Museum (2020) and Chiba City Museum of Art (2021), grew out of Probable Perspective (2019), in which a fluorescent belt linked spaces that walls and distance keep apart.