The main objective is to improve our understanding of the solar dynamo and the solar cycle. This requires a synergy between observations and numerical simulations/modeling. Any relevant studies, including but not limited to observations by the instruments onboard Solar Orbiter, are welcome.
Topics:
Structure of the flow fields, such as meridional flow, differential rotation, and convective flows
Roles of the flow fields in the solar dynamo
Distribution and evolution of magnetic flux at high latitudes
Magnetic flux emergence
Causes of cycle variability
Long-term observations
Connection with stellar magnetic activity studies