The approximate time that each lesson should be completed is included at the beginning of each lesson. However, this time frame is dependent on the number of activities that students complete. A lesson can be started on one day and finished the following day.
There are a variety of activities included within each of the lessons. If working remotely, students may choose which ones they would like to complete. If you are completing this in class, this choice should be decided by your teacher.
The laboratory activities are designed to be able to be completed at home. However, always make sure that you are being cautious and ask for help when you need it.
Temperature
Thermometers
Particle theory
Matter and the changes of state
Heat transfer
Radiant heat absorption
Heat capacities
Heat and insulating technology
The curriculum outcomes covered in the various lessons include:
(308-1, 209-3): compare various instruments used to measure temperature and demonstrate how to use and read a thermometer properly
(308-2): explain temperature, using the concept of kinetic energy and the particle model of matter
(308-3): explain how each state of matter reacts to changes in temperature
(308-4): explain changes of state, using the particle model of matter
(308-5): compare transmission of heat by conduction, convection, and radiation
(308-6, 211-2): describe how various surfaces absorb radiant heat and communicate results of designed experiments, in a variety of formats
(308-7, 209-1, 210-11, 210-10, 210-12): compare, in qualitative terms, the heat capacities of some common materials and investigate and evaluate how the surfaces absorb heat, looking at potential variables, errors, and heat absorption
(208-8, 210-13, 210-2): construct, test, and display data of an air thermometer
(110-7): provide examples of temperature-measuring technologies used in the past
(111-5, 113-4): describe the science of heating technologies and how a technology, associated with heat, affects lives
(112-1, 109-4): describe and provide examples of our heat needs and of insulating technologies in the past to now
(112-9): identify examples of science- and technology-based careers that are associated with heat and temperature
The link to the Atlantic Canada Grade 7 Science curriculum can be found below:
https://curriculum.novascotia.ca/sites/default/files/documents/curriculum-files/Science%207%20Guide%20%282001%29_0.pdf
The purpose of this unit is to introduce and provide students with a basic understanding of heat and how it plays an important role in everyday life. Students should already be familiar with the three states of matter as well as some of the changes that matter can undergo, namely fusion (melting), solidification (freezing) and evaporation. This information serves as building blocks that will be expanded upon in the unit. This unit also provides a foundation for the mixtures and solutions unit in grade seven. As well, higher level units such as fluids in grade eight and chemical reactions in grade ten.
The heat unit was chosen as it can be difficult for students to understand due to the inclusion of abstract concepts such as particle theory and heat transfer. Students are aware that heat exists, but are often confused that it is a form of energy. It is important that the distinction between heat and temperature are made clear and that any other misconceptions are addressed throughout the unit. This unit can be made exciting and engaging as it lends itself to several experiments for students to see the transfer of heat and the changes of states of matter first hand.
This unit provides students with hands-on opportunities through virtual and in-person laboratory activities. It also gives them the opportunity to think about how heat and temperature are present in their everyday lives. A combination of text, images and videos are used to help create an inclusive learning experience. Learning targets are included with each lesson to help guide students about what they will be learning and to give the lesson more structure. Questions that students should be able to answer at the end of each lesson are also included to help students regulate their learning.
Below are links to each lesson. These can also be found on the side bar.
Almost all the images used in this website were found on https://unsplash.com/