Special Education provides individualized instruction and services for students with disabilities who require support beyond what is available through general education interventions alone.

To qualify for Special Education, a student must:

• Have a disability recognized under IDEA.

• Demonstrate that the disability impacts educational performance.

• Need specially designed instruction.

Not every student who struggles academically or has a disability qualifies for Special Education. Many students may receive support through classroom interventions, small-group instruction, or other general education supports.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) | U.S. Department of Education 

What is an IEP?

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a plan developed for students who qualify for Special Education by a team that includes parents, educators, and specialists. The IEP outlines a student's strengths, needs, goals, accommodations, and services.

IEP vs. 504 Plan

IEPs and 504 Plans both support students with disabilities, but they are not the same.

• IEP: Provides specialized instruction, services, and goals for students who need more than accommodations.

• 504 Plan: Provides accommodations and supports to help students access learning in the general education setting.

504 versus IEP