Conservation for the Red Wolf started in 1973-1980. The first step of keeping their species from becoming extinct was to trap and start a captive breeding program.
Due to human persecution and habitat loss, the Red Wolf was considered extinct in the wild in 1980. The expansion of cities and people not knowing how to distinguish the Red Wolf from other Canine species is a major part of their downfall.
In 1987 Captive Red Wolves were released into the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge in North Carolina. Since the release of captive Red Wolves in 1987 there are now 10 collared wild wolves and an estimated 19-21 in the wild. In 2022 there were 2 pairs and one family of 5 released into the wild. Since the Red Wolf is still considered critically endangered there are 243 Red Wolves in captivity for the species survival plan.
To improve the conservation of the Red Wolf we need to continue to improve their habitat. We must also educate people in how to tell the difference between Red Wolves and other canids such as coyotes. This will eliminate any confusion for people who do things like trap.