At 1610m, Concepcion is the second highest volcano in Nicaragua. Hiking requires a strenuous trek straight up the rocky slopes to the steaming crater at the summit. This is an all-day tour and requires very good fitness to get to the top. With loose rocks and undercut crater cliffs, there are many potential dangers and a guide is legally required to climb.
At 1394m plus descent into the crater lake, Maderas volcano is arguably equally as strenuous as Concepcion. As most of the trek is through cloud forest, there are fewer views than on Concepcion, and often muddy, slippery trails. The plants and birds are amazing along the way. The delicate crater lake is generally too cold and boggy for swimming, so save that for when you get to the beaches below!
Hike or take optional 4x4 transport to Cascada San Ramon. Consider private transport for a day trip if you are not staying in Merida. A cultural experience is possible on the way to the lesser-traveled Cascada Jerusalen.
Explore Rio Istiam wetlands with options for birdwatching. You can rent a kayak by yourself or hire a guide to help you find your way and interpret wildlife.