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Study in UK without IELTS.

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IELTS Preparation
  • IELTS Reading
  • ielts mock test with answers 2023
  • Academic Reading
    • A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life IELTS READING
    • Zoo conservation programmes IELTS READING
    • ARCHITECTURE - Reaching for the Sky IELTS READING
    • MIGRATORY BEEKEEPING IELTS READING
    • Moles happy as homes go underground IELTS READING
    • PAPER RECYCLING IELTS READING
    • BENEATH THE CANOPY IELTS READING
    • DESTINATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH STUDENTS IELTS READING
    • The Danger of ECSTASY IELTS READING
    • The Discovery of Uranus IELTS READING
    • THE BEAM-OPERATED TRAFFIC SYSTEM IELTS READING
    • A.D.D. - Missing Out on Learning IELTS READING
    • THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD IELTS READING
    • THE ROCKET - FROM EAST TO WEST IELTS READING
    • Absenteeism In Nursing IELTS READING
    • Changing Our Understanding of Health IELTS READING
    • Alarming Rate of Loss of Tropical Rainforests IELTS READING
    • A Remarkable Beetle IELTS READING
    • Zoo Conservation Programmes IELTS READING
    • A Workaholic Economy IELTS READING
    • Visual Symbols and the Blind IELTS READING
    • Cambridge book 2 IELTS READING
    • Right and left-handedness in humans IELTS READING
    • Population Viability Analysis IELTS READING
    • Why some women cross the finish line ahead of men IELTS READING
    • TOURISM IELTS READING
    • GLASS CAPTURING THE DANCE OF LIGHT Practice Test four book 1 IELTS READING
    • THE DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOGRAPHY IELTS READING
    • SECRETS OF THE FOREST IELTS READING
    • HIGHS AND LOWS IELTS READING
    • Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government IELTS Readin
    • AIRPORTS ON WATER IELTS READING
    • The Risks of Cigarette Smoke IELTS READING
    • CHILDREN’S THINKING IELTS READING
    • Votes for women IELTS READING
    • Measuring Organisational Performance IELTS READING
    • loss of tropical rainforests IELTS READING.
    • What Do Whales Feel? IELTS READING
    • Cambridge Book one Reading one
    • Cambridge book three Practise test three
    • Cambridge Book One Reading Practise Test 2
    • ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN AUSTRALIA IELTS
  • The Step Pyramid of Djoser IELTS Reading Passage
  • Academic Listening
    • What Does Her Briefcase look like Ielts Listening Test
    • Kate and luki conversation
    • how does the women travel every day
    • Where Is The Administration Building
    • Total insurance incident report
    • mintons cart mart
    • video library application form ielts listening
    • Car Insurance IELTS Listening Test
    • Notes on Social Programs IELTS Listening Test/Cambridge book 4 Test 1.
    • Transport From Airport To Milton IELTS Listening Test.
    • Opening A Bank Account IELTS Listening test.
    • Children Art and Craft Workshop IELTS Listening Test
    • Notes on sports club IELTS Listening Test
    • Host Family applicant IELTS Listening Test
    • Library Information IELTS Listening Test
    • Goodbye Party for John IELTS Listening Test
    • Accommodation Request Form IELTS LIstening Test
    • How long sally Been Waiting IELTS Listening Test
    • Birth Statistics IELTS Listening Test
    • Notes on christmas Dinner IELTS Listening
    • programme of activity for first day IELTS listening Test
    • Name of agent Flagstone IELTS Test.
    • IELTS listening 8 Band sample
    • Title of conference IELTS Listening Test
    • Details of customer Purchase IELTS Listening Test
    • monetarry shipping customer Quotation form
    • TYPE OF JOB REQUIRED IELTS LISTENING
    • book 7 test 3 LISTENING TEST
    • test
    • a spark a flint how fire leapt to life reading answers
    • IELTS Listening Test with Answers
    • Bullying Can Take a variety of Forms IELTS
    • Literate Women Make Better Mothers
    • Doctoring sales IELTS Reading answers
    • The Search for the Anti-aging Pill Answers
    • Motivating Employees Under Adverse Condition IELTS answers
    • DISSERTATION INFORMATION IELTS LISTENING.
    • Dreamtime Travel Agency Tour Information.
    • MIC HOUSE AGENCY — REPAIRS IELTS LISTENING TEST. answers
    • Hiring A public Room IELTS Listening Test
    • Transport Survey IELTS Listening Test Answers
    • Enquiry about joining Youth Council IELTS listening Test
    • Free Activities in the Burnham Area IELTS Listening Test
    • Copying photos to digital format IELTS LISTENING Answers
    • JUNIOR CYCLE CAMP IELTS Listening Test with Answers
    • Cambridge book 11 listening test 4
  • Holiday Rental IELTS listening Test with Answers
  • Makete Integrated Rural Transport Project IELTS
  • Home
    • Academic writeing
      • what is an Opinion essay IELTS WRITING
      • Balanced Opinion Essay IELTS WRITING
      • Discussion essay IELTS WRITING
      • Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, socio, and comme
      • Some people believe they should keep all the money they have earned and sho
      • Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are u
      • Some people believe that reading stories from o book ls better than watchin
      • ln many parts of the world, children orc given more freedom than in the pas
      • Because of the global economy, many goods including what, we use as daily b
      • Environmental problems Are Too big for individual countries and individual
      • People are surrounded by advertising, which has an increasing effect, on ou
      • Many people believe that today there is a generic increase in anti-social,
      • Interviews form the basic selecting criteria for most large companies. Howe
      • Some people believe that young people know about international pop and movi
      • Environmental problems such as pollution and climatic variations are increa
      • Now a lot of people in college are doing academic study. should encourage t
      • ln most of the societies, the role of mother and father differs. What are t
      • If children behave badly should their parents take responsibility and also
      • Some people say that industrial growth is necessary to solve poverty, but
      • Many people use distance-learning programs lo study at home, but some peopl
      • Government needs to spend money to encourage the development of sport and a
      • Now the machine is very complex, and a lot of difficult work is automated.
      • Newspapers hove influenced people’s ideas and opinions. what are the reason
      • the economic growth in developing and developed countries is making people
      • People ore encouraged to get rid of things in order to get the news of fash
      • Once chlildren start school, teachers have more influence than parents on
      • Some people think thot the news media now a days have influenced people's l
      • Differences between countries are barely evident These days. Everyone in th
      • Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes
      • Some students take one year off between finishing school, and going to univ
      • Some people say that every human being can create art (e.g. pointing), othe
      • IELTS essay topics
      • .Some people say that economic development is necessary to reduce the pover
      • As we Are facing more and more problems, which affect the whole planet, goo
      • Some people soy thot playing computer games is bod for children, whereas ot
      • Fewer and fewer people today write by hand using a pen, pencil or brush.
      • students today can access information online, so, libraries are not necessa
      • Some people think That Teachers should be responsible for teaching students
      • ln some countries celebrities complain about the way medio publicize their
      • Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollut
      • Most employers now a days put increasing emphasis on social, skills. some p
      • Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subject
      • Recent advancements in technology have made the TV screen so live that peop
      • Some children find some subjects such as mathematics and philosophy too dif
      • ln some cultures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the you
      • Studies show that many criminals hove o low level of education. For this re
      • Many different countries have most shops and products as the some. Some con
      • ln some parts of the world, it is becoming increasingly popular to try to f
      • Everyone should become vegetarian because they do not need to eat meat lo h
      • Some people believe that success in life depends on hard work and determina
      • Teachers think that international student exchange would be beneficial for
      • Animals are in danger of extinction. Some people say that we should protect
      • Many people are afraid to leave their home because of crime. Some believe t
      • The best way to serve the world's environmental problem is to increase the
      • Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowl
      • Some people think thot the government should provide assistance to all kind
      • Some people think that government should not give international aid since t
      • International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad minded. What
      • Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not
      • Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people
      • The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people thin
      • The natural resources such as oil, and fresh water are being consumed of an
      • The most important decision that young people hove lo follow is what career
      • Most of our information comes from the internet now a, days. Some people sa
      • As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilitie
      • People have to spend more and more time to travel from their homes for jobs
      • The main purpose of public Libraries is to provide books and they shouldn’t
      • Many people think young people should follow traditions. Others argue that
      • Nowadays, people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to bu
      • IELTS Reading practise test
        • Describe your first day at school Cue Card
      • MAKING EVERY DROP COUNT IELTS Reading
    • IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample
    • General Training Module
      • YOUR MOULEX IRON
      • CLUBS FOR STUDENTS
    • IELTS CUE CARD SAMPLES
    • Lost for Words IELTS READING.
    • Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth answers.
    • zoo conservation programmes reading answers with explanation
    • Summer Music Festival Booking Form IELTS listening Test.
    • A spark a flint: How fire leapt to life with Answers And Explanation
    • Job Enquiry IELTS Listening Test.
    • Rose Garden Apartment IELTS Listening
    • Accommodation Form Student Information IELTS Listening Test
    • Job Enquiry IELTS Listening Test
    • West Bay Hotel- Details of Job IELTS listening Test.
    • Rented Properties Customers Requirements IELTS listening Test.
    • Summer Music Festival Booking Form IELTS listening Test.
    • accommodation request form listening
    • EDUCATING PSYCHE IELTS Reading
  • IELTS listening samples
  • IELTS Books
  • Let’s Go Bats IELTS Reading
  • IELTS mock Test cambridge 16 test 1
IELTS Preparation
  • IELTS Reading
  • ielts mock test with answers 2023
  • Academic Reading
    • A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life IELTS READING
    • Zoo conservation programmes IELTS READING
    • ARCHITECTURE - Reaching for the Sky IELTS READING
    • MIGRATORY BEEKEEPING IELTS READING
    • Moles happy as homes go underground IELTS READING
    • PAPER RECYCLING IELTS READING
    • BENEATH THE CANOPY IELTS READING
    • DESTINATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH STUDENTS IELTS READING
    • The Danger of ECSTASY IELTS READING
    • The Discovery of Uranus IELTS READING
    • THE BEAM-OPERATED TRAFFIC SYSTEM IELTS READING
    • A.D.D. - Missing Out on Learning IELTS READING
    • THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD IELTS READING
    • THE ROCKET - FROM EAST TO WEST IELTS READING
    • Absenteeism In Nursing IELTS READING
    • Changing Our Understanding of Health IELTS READING
    • Alarming Rate of Loss of Tropical Rainforests IELTS READING
    • A Remarkable Beetle IELTS READING
    • Zoo Conservation Programmes IELTS READING
    • A Workaholic Economy IELTS READING
    • Visual Symbols and the Blind IELTS READING
    • Cambridge book 2 IELTS READING
    • Right and left-handedness in humans IELTS READING
    • Population Viability Analysis IELTS READING
    • Why some women cross the finish line ahead of men IELTS READING
    • TOURISM IELTS READING
    • GLASS CAPTURING THE DANCE OF LIGHT Practice Test four book 1 IELTS READING
    • THE DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOGRAPHY IELTS READING
    • SECRETS OF THE FOREST IELTS READING
    • HIGHS AND LOWS IELTS READING
    • Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government IELTS Readin
    • AIRPORTS ON WATER IELTS READING
    • The Risks of Cigarette Smoke IELTS READING
    • CHILDREN’S THINKING IELTS READING
    • Votes for women IELTS READING
    • Measuring Organisational Performance IELTS READING
    • loss of tropical rainforests IELTS READING.
    • What Do Whales Feel? IELTS READING
    • Cambridge Book one Reading one
    • Cambridge book three Practise test three
    • Cambridge Book One Reading Practise Test 2
    • ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN AUSTRALIA IELTS
  • The Step Pyramid of Djoser IELTS Reading Passage
  • Academic Listening
    • What Does Her Briefcase look like Ielts Listening Test
    • Kate and luki conversation
    • how does the women travel every day
    • Where Is The Administration Building
    • Total insurance incident report
    • mintons cart mart
    • video library application form ielts listening
    • Car Insurance IELTS Listening Test
    • Notes on Social Programs IELTS Listening Test/Cambridge book 4 Test 1.
    • Transport From Airport To Milton IELTS Listening Test.
    • Opening A Bank Account IELTS Listening test.
    • Children Art and Craft Workshop IELTS Listening Test
    • Notes on sports club IELTS Listening Test
    • Host Family applicant IELTS Listening Test
    • Library Information IELTS Listening Test
    • Goodbye Party for John IELTS Listening Test
    • Accommodation Request Form IELTS LIstening Test
    • How long sally Been Waiting IELTS Listening Test
    • Birth Statistics IELTS Listening Test
    • Notes on christmas Dinner IELTS Listening
    • programme of activity for first day IELTS listening Test
    • Name of agent Flagstone IELTS Test.
    • IELTS listening 8 Band sample
    • Title of conference IELTS Listening Test
    • Details of customer Purchase IELTS Listening Test
    • monetarry shipping customer Quotation form
    • TYPE OF JOB REQUIRED IELTS LISTENING
    • book 7 test 3 LISTENING TEST
    • test
    • a spark a flint how fire leapt to life reading answers
    • IELTS Listening Test with Answers
    • Bullying Can Take a variety of Forms IELTS
    • Literate Women Make Better Mothers
    • Doctoring sales IELTS Reading answers
    • The Search for the Anti-aging Pill Answers
    • Motivating Employees Under Adverse Condition IELTS answers
    • DISSERTATION INFORMATION IELTS LISTENING.
    • Dreamtime Travel Agency Tour Information.
    • MIC HOUSE AGENCY — REPAIRS IELTS LISTENING TEST. answers
    • Hiring A public Room IELTS Listening Test
    • Transport Survey IELTS Listening Test Answers
    • Enquiry about joining Youth Council IELTS listening Test
    • Free Activities in the Burnham Area IELTS Listening Test
    • Copying photos to digital format IELTS LISTENING Answers
    • JUNIOR CYCLE CAMP IELTS Listening Test with Answers
    • Cambridge book 11 listening test 4
  • Holiday Rental IELTS listening Test with Answers
  • Makete Integrated Rural Transport Project IELTS
  • Home
    • Academic writeing
      • what is an Opinion essay IELTS WRITING
      • Balanced Opinion Essay IELTS WRITING
      • Discussion essay IELTS WRITING
      • Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, socio, and comme
      • Some people believe they should keep all the money they have earned and sho
      • Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are u
      • Some people believe that reading stories from o book ls better than watchin
      • ln many parts of the world, children orc given more freedom than in the pas
      • Because of the global economy, many goods including what, we use as daily b
      • Environmental problems Are Too big for individual countries and individual
      • People are surrounded by advertising, which has an increasing effect, on ou
      • Many people believe that today there is a generic increase in anti-social,
      • Interviews form the basic selecting criteria for most large companies. Howe
      • Some people believe that young people know about international pop and movi
      • Environmental problems such as pollution and climatic variations are increa
      • Now a lot of people in college are doing academic study. should encourage t
      • ln most of the societies, the role of mother and father differs. What are t
      • If children behave badly should their parents take responsibility and also
      • Some people say that industrial growth is necessary to solve poverty, but
      • Many people use distance-learning programs lo study at home, but some peopl
      • Government needs to spend money to encourage the development of sport and a
      • Now the machine is very complex, and a lot of difficult work is automated.
      • Newspapers hove influenced people’s ideas and opinions. what are the reason
      • the economic growth in developing and developed countries is making people
      • People ore encouraged to get rid of things in order to get the news of fash
      • Once chlildren start school, teachers have more influence than parents on
      • Some people think thot the news media now a days have influenced people's l
      • Differences between countries are barely evident These days. Everyone in th
      • Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes
      • Some students take one year off between finishing school, and going to univ
      • Some people say that every human being can create art (e.g. pointing), othe
      • IELTS essay topics
      • .Some people say that economic development is necessary to reduce the pover
      • As we Are facing more and more problems, which affect the whole planet, goo
      • Some people soy thot playing computer games is bod for children, whereas ot
      • Fewer and fewer people today write by hand using a pen, pencil or brush.
      • students today can access information online, so, libraries are not necessa
      • Some people think That Teachers should be responsible for teaching students
      • ln some countries celebrities complain about the way medio publicize their
      • Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollut
      • Most employers now a days put increasing emphasis on social, skills. some p
      • Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subject
      • Recent advancements in technology have made the TV screen so live that peop
      • Some children find some subjects such as mathematics and philosophy too dif
      • ln some cultures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the you
      • Studies show that many criminals hove o low level of education. For this re
      • Many different countries have most shops and products as the some. Some con
      • ln some parts of the world, it is becoming increasingly popular to try to f
      • Everyone should become vegetarian because they do not need to eat meat lo h
      • Some people believe that success in life depends on hard work and determina
      • Teachers think that international student exchange would be beneficial for
      • Animals are in danger of extinction. Some people say that we should protect
      • Many people are afraid to leave their home because of crime. Some believe t
      • The best way to serve the world's environmental problem is to increase the
      • Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowl
      • Some people think thot the government should provide assistance to all kind
      • Some people think that government should not give international aid since t
      • International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad minded. What
      • Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not
      • Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people
      • The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people thin
      • The natural resources such as oil, and fresh water are being consumed of an
      • The most important decision that young people hove lo follow is what career
      • Most of our information comes from the internet now a, days. Some people sa
      • As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilitie
      • People have to spend more and more time to travel from their homes for jobs
      • The main purpose of public Libraries is to provide books and they shouldn’t
      • Many people think young people should follow traditions. Others argue that
      • Nowadays, people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to bu
      • IELTS Reading practise test
        • Describe your first day at school Cue Card
      • MAKING EVERY DROP COUNT IELTS Reading
    • IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample
    • General Training Module
      • YOUR MOULEX IRON
      • CLUBS FOR STUDENTS
    • IELTS CUE CARD SAMPLES
    • Lost for Words IELTS READING.
    • Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth answers.
    • zoo conservation programmes reading answers with explanation
    • Summer Music Festival Booking Form IELTS listening Test.
    • A spark a flint: How fire leapt to life with Answers And Explanation
    • Job Enquiry IELTS Listening Test.
    • Rose Garden Apartment IELTS Listening
    • Accommodation Form Student Information IELTS Listening Test
    • Job Enquiry IELTS Listening Test
    • West Bay Hotel- Details of Job IELTS listening Test.
    • Rented Properties Customers Requirements IELTS listening Test.
    • Summer Music Festival Booking Form IELTS listening Test.
    • accommodation request form listening
    • EDUCATING PSYCHE IELTS Reading
  • IELTS listening samples
  • IELTS Books
  • Let’s Go Bats IELTS Reading
  • IELTS mock Test cambridge 16 test 1
  • More
    • IELTS Reading
    • ielts mock test with answers 2023
    • Academic Reading
      • A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life IELTS READING
      • Zoo conservation programmes IELTS READING
      • ARCHITECTURE - Reaching for the Sky IELTS READING
      • MIGRATORY BEEKEEPING IELTS READING
      • Moles happy as homes go underground IELTS READING
      • PAPER RECYCLING IELTS READING
      • BENEATH THE CANOPY IELTS READING
      • DESTINATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH STUDENTS IELTS READING
      • The Danger of ECSTASY IELTS READING
      • The Discovery of Uranus IELTS READING
      • THE BEAM-OPERATED TRAFFIC SYSTEM IELTS READING
      • A.D.D. - Missing Out on Learning IELTS READING
      • THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD IELTS READING
      • THE ROCKET - FROM EAST TO WEST IELTS READING
      • Absenteeism In Nursing IELTS READING
      • Changing Our Understanding of Health IELTS READING
      • Alarming Rate of Loss of Tropical Rainforests IELTS READING
      • A Remarkable Beetle IELTS READING
      • Zoo Conservation Programmes IELTS READING
      • A Workaholic Economy IELTS READING
      • Visual Symbols and the Blind IELTS READING
      • Cambridge book 2 IELTS READING
      • Right and left-handedness in humans IELTS READING
      • Population Viability Analysis IELTS READING
      • Why some women cross the finish line ahead of men IELTS READING
      • TOURISM IELTS READING
      • GLASS CAPTURING THE DANCE OF LIGHT Practice Test four book 1 IELTS READING
      • THE DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOGRAPHY IELTS READING
      • SECRETS OF THE FOREST IELTS READING
      • HIGHS AND LOWS IELTS READING
      • Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government IELTS Readin
      • AIRPORTS ON WATER IELTS READING
      • The Risks of Cigarette Smoke IELTS READING
      • CHILDREN’S THINKING IELTS READING
      • Votes for women IELTS READING
      • Measuring Organisational Performance IELTS READING
      • loss of tropical rainforests IELTS READING.
      • What Do Whales Feel? IELTS READING
      • Cambridge Book one Reading one
      • Cambridge book three Practise test three
      • Cambridge Book One Reading Practise Test 2
      • ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN AUSTRALIA IELTS
    • The Step Pyramid of Djoser IELTS Reading Passage
    • Academic Listening
      • What Does Her Briefcase look like Ielts Listening Test
      • Kate and luki conversation
      • how does the women travel every day
      • Where Is The Administration Building
      • Total insurance incident report
      • mintons cart mart
      • video library application form ielts listening
      • Car Insurance IELTS Listening Test
      • Notes on Social Programs IELTS Listening Test/Cambridge book 4 Test 1.
      • Transport From Airport To Milton IELTS Listening Test.
      • Opening A Bank Account IELTS Listening test.
      • Children Art and Craft Workshop IELTS Listening Test
      • Notes on sports club IELTS Listening Test
      • Host Family applicant IELTS Listening Test
      • Library Information IELTS Listening Test
      • Goodbye Party for John IELTS Listening Test
      • Accommodation Request Form IELTS LIstening Test
      • How long sally Been Waiting IELTS Listening Test
      • Birth Statistics IELTS Listening Test
      • Notes on christmas Dinner IELTS Listening
      • programme of activity for first day IELTS listening Test
      • Name of agent Flagstone IELTS Test.
      • IELTS listening 8 Band sample
      • Title of conference IELTS Listening Test
      • Details of customer Purchase IELTS Listening Test
      • monetarry shipping customer Quotation form
      • TYPE OF JOB REQUIRED IELTS LISTENING
      • book 7 test 3 LISTENING TEST
      • test
      • a spark a flint how fire leapt to life reading answers
      • IELTS Listening Test with Answers
      • Bullying Can Take a variety of Forms IELTS
      • Literate Women Make Better Mothers
      • Doctoring sales IELTS Reading answers
      • The Search for the Anti-aging Pill Answers
      • Motivating Employees Under Adverse Condition IELTS answers
      • DISSERTATION INFORMATION IELTS LISTENING.
      • Dreamtime Travel Agency Tour Information.
      • MIC HOUSE AGENCY — REPAIRS IELTS LISTENING TEST. answers
      • Hiring A public Room IELTS Listening Test
      • Transport Survey IELTS Listening Test Answers
      • Enquiry about joining Youth Council IELTS listening Test
      • Free Activities in the Burnham Area IELTS Listening Test
      • Copying photos to digital format IELTS LISTENING Answers
      • JUNIOR CYCLE CAMP IELTS Listening Test with Answers
      • Cambridge book 11 listening test 4
    • Holiday Rental IELTS listening Test with Answers
    • Makete Integrated Rural Transport Project IELTS
    • Home
      • Academic writeing
        • what is an Opinion essay IELTS WRITING
        • Balanced Opinion Essay IELTS WRITING
        • Discussion essay IELTS WRITING
        • Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, socio, and comme
        • Some people believe they should keep all the money they have earned and sho
        • Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are u
        • Some people believe that reading stories from o book ls better than watchin
        • ln many parts of the world, children orc given more freedom than in the pas
        • Because of the global economy, many goods including what, we use as daily b
        • Environmental problems Are Too big for individual countries and individual
        • People are surrounded by advertising, which has an increasing effect, on ou
        • Many people believe that today there is a generic increase in anti-social,
        • Interviews form the basic selecting criteria for most large companies. Howe
        • Some people believe that young people know about international pop and movi
        • Environmental problems such as pollution and climatic variations are increa
        • Now a lot of people in college are doing academic study. should encourage t
        • ln most of the societies, the role of mother and father differs. What are t
        • If children behave badly should their parents take responsibility and also
        • Some people say that industrial growth is necessary to solve poverty, but
        • Many people use distance-learning programs lo study at home, but some peopl
        • Government needs to spend money to encourage the development of sport and a
        • Now the machine is very complex, and a lot of difficult work is automated.
        • Newspapers hove influenced people’s ideas and opinions. what are the reason
        • the economic growth in developing and developed countries is making people
        • People ore encouraged to get rid of things in order to get the news of fash
        • Once chlildren start school, teachers have more influence than parents on
        • Some people think thot the news media now a days have influenced people's l
        • Differences between countries are barely evident These days. Everyone in th
        • Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes
        • Some students take one year off between finishing school, and going to univ
        • Some people say that every human being can create art (e.g. pointing), othe
        • IELTS essay topics
        • .Some people say that economic development is necessary to reduce the pover
        • As we Are facing more and more problems, which affect the whole planet, goo
        • Some people soy thot playing computer games is bod for children, whereas ot
        • Fewer and fewer people today write by hand using a pen, pencil or brush.
        • students today can access information online, so, libraries are not necessa
        • Some people think That Teachers should be responsible for teaching students
        • ln some countries celebrities complain about the way medio publicize their
        • Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollut
        • Most employers now a days put increasing emphasis on social, skills. some p
        • Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subject
        • Recent advancements in technology have made the TV screen so live that peop
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Changing Our Understanding of Health IELTS READING

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-27 which are based on Reading Passage sample 8 below.

Questions 14-18

Reading passage 8 has six paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below.

Write the appropriate numbers (i-ix) in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.


NB There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use them all.

List of Headings

i) Ottawa International Conference on Health Promotion

ii) Holistic approach to health

iii) The primary importance of environmental factors

iv) Healthy lifestyles approach to health

v) Changes in concepts of health in Western society

vi) Prevention of diseases and illness

vii) Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

viii) Definition of health in medical terms

ix) Socio-ecological view of health

14. Paragraph B

15. Paragraph C

16. Paragraph D

17. Paragraph E

18. Paragraph F


A

The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings of health have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.


B

For much of recent Western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms. According to this view, creating health for people means providing medical care to treat or prevent disease and illness. During this period, there was an emphasis on providing clean water, improved sanitation and housing.


C

In the late 1940s the World Health Organisation challenged this physically and medically oriented view of health. They stated that 'health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease' (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind/body/spirit) and not just in physical terms.


D

The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasising the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase the risk of diseases, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from this approach. This was largely because both the healthy lifestyles approach and the medical approach to health largely ignored the social and environmental conditions affecting the health of people.


E

During 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health. The broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed at the first International Conference of Health Promotion held in 1986, Ottawa, Canada, where people from 38 countries agreed and declared that:

The fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable eco-system, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. (WHO, 1986) .


It is clear from this statement that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviours and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care. Therefore, the creation of health must include addressing issues such as poverty, pollution, urbanisation, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions. The social, economic and environmental contexts which contribute to the creation of health do not operate separately or independently of each other. Rather, they are interacting and interdependent, and it is the complex interrelationships between them which determine the conditions that promote health. A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include a strong social, economic and environmental focus.


F

At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:

Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986) .

The Ottawa Charter brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all. The overall philosophy of health promotion which guides these fundamental strategies and approaches is one of 'enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health' (WHO, 1986).

questions 19-22

Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage, answer the following questions

Write your answers in boxes 19-22 on your answer sheet.


19. In which year did the World Health Organization define health in terms of mental, physical and social well-being?

20. Which members of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyles approach to health?

21. Name the three broad areas which relate to people's health, according to the socio-ecological view of health.

22. During which decade were lifestyle risks seen as the major contributors to poor health?

Questions 23-27

Do the following statements agree with the information in Reading Passage 8?

In boxes 23-27 on your answer sheet write

YES if the statement agrees with the information.

NO if the statement contradicts the information.

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage.


23 Doctors have been instrumental in improving living standards in Western society.

24 The approach to health during the 1970s included the introduction of health awareness programs.

25 The socio-ecological view of health recognises that lifestyle habits and the provision of adequate health care are critical factors governing health.

26 The principles of the Ottawa Charter are considered to be out of date in the 1990s.

27 In recent years a number of additional countries have subscribed to the Ottawa Charter.


Related Practise Test

CHILDREN’S THINKING IELTS READING.

AIRPORTS ON WATER IELTS READING.


ANSWERS OF Changing Our Understanding of Health IELTS READING

14. viii

15. ii

16. iv

17. ix

18. vii

19. 1946

20. (the) wealthy (members) (of) (society)

21. social, economic, environmental

22. (the) 1970s

23. NOT GIVEN

24. YES

25. NO

26. NO

27. NOT GIVEN

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