ACRL'S STANDARDS

The Association of College and Research Libraries created a definition and set of standards for Information Literacy instruction. Their Information Literacy Standard is now offline and unsupported, but is widely used and is available below.

info lit competency standards.pdf

ACRL's Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. This is a PDF of a brochure that used to be available. The Standards are still used in hundreds of colleges around the country.

This brochure also includes outcomes for each "standard".

Information literacy is a set of abilities requiring individuals to "recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information."

  • Determines the nature and extent of the information needed.
  • Accesses needed information effectively and efficiently.
  • Evaluates information and its sources critically and incorporates selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system.
  • Uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose.
  • Understands the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information and accesses and uses information ethically and legally.

Creating a Reference Page

Construct a properly formatted and cited reference page, including all materials used in a paper/project.

Concept/s: Accesses and uses information ethically and legally.

01 VALUE creating 3.2.18.doc

Use Different Types of Resources

Produce a paper/project that uses different types of resources (general reference materials, monographs, journal articles, data from statistics, interviews, websites, etc.).

Concept/s: Determine the nature of information needed, access the needed information, use information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose, and access and use information ethically and legally.

02 VALUE use 3.2.18.doc

Explain Search Strategy

Explain in step-by-step detail the strategy used to find all/some of the resources used in paper/project.

Concept/s: Determine the nature of information needed, accesses needed information effectively and efficiently, and accesses and uses information ethically and legally.

05 VALUE explain search 3.2.18.doc

Known Bias of Producers and Creators Used (Footnotes or Annotations)

Construct paper or project using resources with known bias (theological leaning). Use one, or several, perspective/s. For each resource briefly detail the bias.

Concept/s: Accesses needed information effectively and efficiently, evaluates information and its sources critically, uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose, and accesses and uses information ethically and legally.

08 VALUE known bias.doc

Search a Time Period OR The Scholars' Conversation

Construct a paper or project, but limit resources to a specific period of time (historical or contemporary).

Concept/s: Accesses needed information effectively and efficiently and uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose.

09 VALUE search time 3.2.18.doc

The Works of One

Construct a paper or project in which all of the resources come from one author. The focus is on multiple works written by one author to hear an author's voice/perspective.

Concept/s: Accesses needed information effectively and efficiently.

11 VALUE works.doc

Reflection on Writing Process: From Primary and Secondary Sources to Own Tertiary Work (Appendix)

Secondary sources are commentaries on a primary source. Tertiary works are reflections/commentaries on primary and secondary sources. Student work is tertiary. Their work becomes a commentary on the state of research. Their work is a contribution to the field (some of it better than others). The student writes an appendix in which they reflect upon what they have done and how they are contributing to the world academics. They are a successor to the scholars that they read; they are standing on the shoulders of giants.

Concept/s: Uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose and understands the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information.

Evaluation of Medium/Format (Footnotes, Annotations, or Appendix)

Evaluate the medium/format of resources in regards to the trade-off of one medium/format over another. Attention is paid to currency, accuracy, and authority.

Concept/s: Evaluates information and its sources critically.

13 VALUE evaluation format 1.3.18.doc

Evaluation Form (Used in next Five Assignments)

The evaluation form is a generic Word document. The header is blank, but you may insert your department or college logo to "brand" the form. Use this or one created by your librarians for the above assignment.

GENERIC CRAAP Evaluation Checklist rev 1 18.doc

Evaluation of Currency

Evaluate the currency of a resource; not just think about the resource, but the theories espoused and the date of their resources. Is the source appropriate for academic use?

Concept/s: Evaluates information and its sources critically.

12.1 VALUE evaluation currency 1.3.18.doc

Evaluation of Relevancy

Evaluate the relevancy of the resource. Is the resource on topic? It is easiest to find good information, data, from a relevant resource than finding good information from an irrelevant resource.

Concept/s: Evaluates information and its sources critically.

12.2 VALUE evaluation relevancy 1.3.18.doc

Evaluation of Authority

Evaluate the authority of all/some of the resource creators. What makes that person an authority; academic study, work experience, or special life experience?

Concept/s: Evaluates information and its sources critically.

12.3 VALUE evaluation authority 1.3.18.doc

Evaluation of Accuracy

Evaluate the accuracy of a resource. Is the resource "peer reviewed" or edited in some way? Are there errors in grammar or spelling? Is information resourced? Are citations available?

Concept/s: Evaluates information and its sources critically.

12.4 VALUE evaluation accuracy 1.3.18.doc

Evaluation of Purpose/Persuasion

Evaluate the purpose or persuasion of the resource (stated or implied). Critically evaluate any obvious, stated, or hidden agenda/purpose behind the production of the resource, be that, entertainment, political, religious/theological agenda, or commercial venture.

Concept/s: Evaluates information and its sources critically.

12.5 VALUE evaluation purpose persuasion 1.3.18.doc