Human Clinical Samples and Translational Techniques
• Blood-based assays: Plasma and serum preparation; PBMC isolation; CD14⁺ monocyte separation; immune marker profiling via multicolor flow cytometry
• Placental tissue: Biopsy processing; cryopreserved single-cell isolation; analysis of immune and cellular markers
Animal Models and In Vivo Techniques (Mice, Rats, Swine)
• Disease modeling and treatment evaluation in murine models (5XFAD,3XFAD, & PGC1a)
• Routes of administration: Intraperitoneal, intravenous, oral gavage, intra-plantar, intra-articular, subcutaneous
• Biological sampling: Retro-orbital bleeding, tissue dissections
• In vivo imaging for disease monitoring and therapeutic efficacy
• Compliance with IACUC and ethical animal handling practices
Gut Microbiome and Microbial Analysis
• Fecal DNA extraction and 16S rRNA gene sequencing
• Short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and metabolite profiling from feces, serum, and tissues
• Ex vivo/in vitro anaerobic culture of gut bacteria
• Data analysis tools: gutMGene, QIIME2 (basic familiarity), MetaboAnalyst (metabolomics)
• qPCR and antimicrobial sensitivity assays for microbial function assessment
Behavioral Neuroscience Models (Rodents)
• Cognitive & motor assessments: Morris Water Maze, Y-Maze, Novel Object Recognition, Open Field, Rota Rod, Treadmill
• Pain & anxiety models: Von Frey, Hot Plate, Light/Dark Box, Forced Swim Test, Plethysmometer
Molecular Biology and Immunological Assays
• Genomic DNA and total RNA extraction, RT-PCR, agarose gel electrophoresis
• Western blotting, multicolor flow cytometry (immune phenotyping)
• Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining of tissues
Cell and Tissue Culture
• Maintenance of primary and established mammalian cell lines under sterile conditions
• Exposure to co-culture and transwell systems
Analytical and Imaging Instrumentation
• Spectroscopy: UV-Vis, zeta potential
• Chromatography: GC-MS, UPLC-MS, HPLC, HPTLC for phytochemical/metabolite profiling
• Microscopy: SEM, TEM, Confocal, Fluorescence microscopy
Language & Software
• Language: English, Hindi
• Software: Biorender, Graphpad, Basic R, Microsoft packages, Flow Jo, Image J, Mendeley