Reasons for group formation

Locality/ Geography

• Groups form as a result of its members living in a specific region.

• For example: a bushwalking group may form in the Blue Mountains.

Gender:

• Gender is one of the most common forms of group identification or segregation.

• Gender identification begins as soon as we are born.

• Gender restricts access to certain groups/services/amenities.

• GLBTI groups are often overlooked in the formation of gender based groups.

Shared interest/ common goal:

• Something such as an object or hobby that is enjoyed and can be shared or worked on together.

• Often results in sense of shared belonging, appreciation and satisfaction as experiences are shared with like-minded people.

Security:

• Feeling of being safe and secure or something that gives a person this feeling.

• Groups are often formed on the basis of a need for this type feeling of safety.

Sexuality:

• Refers to sexual preference or sexual orientation.

• People who are same-sex oriented face massive humiliation and harassment in today's society. Therefore they feel more comfortable around people of own sex.

• Groups often have no sexual context related to group chosen.

Specific need:

• Refers to a particular thing or course of action that’s required by an individual

• Group formation can occur when a group of people have a specific need that must be met.

Social Interaction:

• Refers to how people relate to each other and form relationships

• Social skills are an essential part of human development and are fostered from a young age.

• Parents place their kids in school or sport to encourage social interaction.

• As we grow older social interaction remains a vital way of staying in touch and having a feeling of connectedness that allows us to feel valued.

Culture:

• Refers to ideas, customs and traditions of a particular group of people.

• Often formed to support people when they travel overseas or migrate.

• Cultural groups often help to link people to a variety of resources that they may not otherwise have been aware of such as medical services and language courses.

Religion:

• Values, beliefs, and religious affiliations eg; Catholicism.

• Formed to seek spiritual fulfilment through worship.

• Is diversifying greatly in Australia.

Other:

• There are a variety of other reasons for group formation. Personal gain is one reason someone might choose to join a particular group.

• For example; a person might like the benefits or status that comes with being affiliated with a certain group.

Critically examine groups to which you belong

Homework Activity:

1. Identify three groups to which you belong.

2. Categorise each group according to the types of groups syllabus points

3. Explain why each group was formed

4. Justify why you belong to that group