1. Site Class – Determine using Vs, N, or su to 100 ft (Table 20.3-1, ASCE 7-16 Sec. 20.3).
2. MCER Spectral Values – Get Ss & S1 from USGS or ASCE Maps (Figs. 22-1 to 22-14).
3. Site Coefficients – Use Fa (for Ss) & Fv (for S1) from Tables 11.4-1 & 11.4-2.
4. Adjusted Response – SMS = Fa × Ss, SM1 = Fv × S1 (Sec. 11.4.3–4).
5. Design Response – SDS = (2/3)×SMS, SD1 = (2/3)×SM1 (Sec. 11.4.5).
6. Response Spectrum – Build Sa vs T using SDS, SD1, T0, TS, TL (Sec. 11.4.6, Fig. 22-15).
۱. کلاس سایت – تعیین با Vs، N یا su تا عمق ۱۰۰ فوت (جدول 20.3-1، بخش 20.3 از ASCE 7-16).
۲. مقادیر طیفی MCER – دریافت Ss و S1 از نقشههای USGS یا اشکال ASCE (اشکال 22-1 تا 22-14).
۳. ضرایب سایت – استفاده از Fa برای Ss و Fv برای S1 (جدولهای 11.4-1 و 11.4-2).
۴. طیف اصلاحشده – SMS = Fa × Ss، SM1 = Fv × S1 (بخش 11.4.3 تا 11.4.4).
۵. طیف طراحی – SDS = 2/3 × SMS، SD1 = 2/3 × SM1 (بخش 11.4.5).
۶. طیف پاسخ – رسم Sa برحسب T با استفاده از SDS، SD1، T0، TS، TL (بخش 11.4.6، شکل 22-15).
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If upper story has lower R, both use lower R.
If lower story has lower R, each uses its own R.
At least 25% of live load in storage areas.
10 lb/ft² or actual weight for partitions, whichever is greater (if provision is made or per Section 4.3.2).
Total weight of permanent equipment.
If Pf > 45 lb/ft², include 15% of design snow load (regardless of slope).
Landscaping/materials on roof gardens (per Section 3.1.4).
Fluids/bulk materials expected during normal use.
Exceptions:
(a) If total of Items 1, 3, 5, and 6 is ≤5% of seismic weight at that level → may be excluded.
(b) Live loads in public garages/open parking structures → may be excluded.
(c) Fluid weights may be reduced if supported by fluid-structure interaction analysis.
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A simple bearing wall building that has special reinforced masonry shear walls is meeting all the requirements of ASCE 7-16 Section 12.14 Simplified Alternative Design Procedure. The building has 2 stories above grade plane, Risk Category II, Ss = 0.70, Site Class B, and the effective seismic weight for each story is 60 kips
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نه، این فرمولها بهصورت صریح و آماده در ASCE 7-16 وجود ندارن. اما میتونی اونها رو با ترکیب بندها و جدولهای استاندارد خودت بسازی.
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for structures not exceeding 12 stories above the base as defined
in Section 11.2 where the seismic force-resisting system consists
entirely of concrete or steel moment-resisting frames and the
average story height is at least 10 ft (3 m):
Ta = 0.1 N (12.8-8)
Given the dead load at point O is 70 kips, what is the minimum axial compression at point O using the ASD load combination?