Search this site
Embedded Files
Skip to main content
Skip to navigation
Surgery Notes
Home
General
Acute Abdomen
Rectus Sheath Hematoma
Desmoid Tumors
Peritoneal Neoplasms
Abdominal Exploration
Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion
Hernias
Anatomy & Embryology
Inguinal & Femoral Hernias
Ventral & Umbilical Hernias
Miscellaneous Hernias
Biliary
Anatomy & Physiology
Calculous Biliary Disease
Cholelithiasis
Biliary Colic & Chronic Cholecystitis
Acute Cholecystitis
Choledocholithiasis & Cholangitis
Mirizzi Syndrome & Gallstone Ileus
Acalculous Biliary Disease
Post-Cholecystectomy Syndromes
Biliary Malignancy
Liver
Anatomy & Physiology
Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis
Infectious Diseases
Hepatic Neoplasms
Pancreas
Anatomy & Physiology
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Cystic Neoplasms
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Spleen
Anatomy & Physiology
Hematologic Diseases
Miscellaneous
Malignant Disease
Esophagus
GERD & Hiatal Hernia
Esophageal Diverticula
Motility Disorders
Esophageal Neoplasms
Esophageal Perforation
Stomach
Anatomy & Physiology
Upper GI Bleeding
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Bariatric Surgery
Post-Gastrectomy Syndromes
Gastric Cancer
Small Bowel
Anatomy & Physiology
Small Bowel Obstruction & Ileus
Small Bowel Neoplasms
Small Bowel Diverticula
Miscellaneous
Colon & Rectum
Anatomy & Physiology
Lower GI Bleeding
Diverticular Disease
Large Bowel Obstruction
Colitis
Appendicitis
Appendiceal Tumors
Polyps & Polyposis
Colorectal Cancer & Syndromes
Anus
Anatomy & Physiology
Hemorrhoids & Rectal Prolapse
Anal Fissure
Abscess & Fistula
Fecal Incontinence
Anal Neoplasms
Breast
Anatomy & Physiology
Inflammatory Breast Disease
Epithelial & Stromal Tumors
Malignant Breast Disease
Male Breast Disease
Breast Mass
Endocrine
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Adrenal
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
Surgical Critical Care
Neurologic System
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular Anatomy & Physiology
Respiratory System
Respiratory Anatomy & Physiology
Mechanical Ventilation
Ventilation Modes
Troubleshooting
Permissive Hypercapnia
Monitoring the Ventilated Patient
Lung Protective Ventilation
Assist-Control Ventilation
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Pressure Support Ventilation
Optimizing PEEP
Trigger & Flow
Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony
Airway Pressure Release Ventilation
High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation
Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation
Prolonged Respiratory Failure
TEMP
Acute Respiratory Failure
Renal System
Gastrointestinal System
Nutrition
Hematologic System
Immunologic System
Endocrine System
Musculoskeletal System
Burns
Burn Physiology & Resuscitation
Critical Care in Burn Patients
Inhalation Injury
Burn Injury to the Eye
Electrical, Cold & Chemical Burns
Burn Surgery
Burn Wound Infections
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Trauma Surgery
Trauma Systems
Pre-Hospital Trauma Care
Initial Assessment & Resuscitation
Head & CNS Injury
Maxillofacial & Ocular Injury
Neck Injury
Thoracic Injury
Abdominal Injury
Genitourinary Tract Injury
Peripheral Vascular Trauma
Head & Neck Vascular Trauma
Thoracic Vascular Trauma
Abdominal Vascular Trauma
Extremity Vascular Trauma
Musculoskeletal Injury
Other Issues in Trauma
Hemorrhagic Shock
Vascular Surgery
Vascular Pathophysiology
Aortoiliac Disease
Thoracic Aortic Disease
Peripheral & Splanchnic Aneurysms
Cerebrovascular Disease
Acute Limb Ischemia
Lower Extremity Chronic Arterial Disease
Lower Extremity Amputations
Diabetic Foot Wounds
Upper Extremity Arterial Disease
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Renovascular Disease
Mesenteric Vascular Disease
Mesenteric Ischemia
Non-Atherosclerotic Arterial Disease
Venous Disease
Venous Pathophysiology
Acute Deep Venous Thrombus
Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Pulmonary Embolism
IVC Filter
Varicose Veins
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Iliocaval Venous Obstruction
SVC Occlusion
Congenital Occlusion/Absence of IVC
Portal Hypertension
Nutcracker Syndrome
Venous Aneurysms
Lymphedema
Vascular Malformations
Hemodialysis Access
Pediatric Vascular Surgery
Miscellaneous Vascular Conditions
Vascular Imaging
Vascular Complications
Vascular Grafts & Devices
Transplant & Immunology
Immunology
Immunosuppression
Organ Retrieval & Preservation
Liver Transplantation
Kidney Transplantation
Pancreas Transplantation
Islet Transplantation
Small Bowel Transplantation
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Pneumothorax
Pleural Effusion & Empyema
Chylothorax
Mediastinitis
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Mediastinal Tumors & Cysts
Lung Cancer
Pediatric Surgery
Embryology & Neonatal Physiology
Thoracic, Pulmonary, Airway & Chest Wall
Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary & Abdominal Wall
Head & Neck, Endocrine, Breast & Genitourinary
Trauma, Critical Care, Metabolism & Emergencies
Cancer, Tumors & Spleen Conditions
Pediatric Operations & Procedures
Plastics, Skin & Soft Tissue
Anatomy & Physiology
Pilonidal Disease
Lymphedema & Lymphangitis
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Skin Cancer
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Skin Grafting
Flaps
Urology
Hydrocele
Scrotal Pain & Masses
Acute Urinary Retention
Genitourinary Neoplasms
Cystostomy
Nephrectomy
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ectopic Pregnancy
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Gynecologic Neoplasms
Surgery & Pregnancy
Hysterectomy & Salpingo-Oophorectomy
Cesarean Section
Head & Neck
Neck Mass
Upper Airway Obstruction
Head & Neck Cancer
Tracheostomy
Anesthesia
General Anesthesia
Regional & Local Anesthesia
Conscious Sedation
Intra-Op Monitoring & Problems
Nerve Blocks
Acute & Chronic Pain Management
Trauma Anesthesia
Trauma Airway Management
Shock Management
Biostatistics & Evidence
Variables
Research Study Design
Epidemiology
Evaluation of Diagnostic Tests
Measures of Effect
Data Analysis & Tests of Significance
Evaluating Evidence
Application to Clinical Practice
Infectious Disease
Specific Infections
Beta-Lactam & Cell Wall Agents
Tetracyclines, Macrolides & Clindamycin
Aminoglycosides
Anti-Mycobacterial Agents
Anti-Fungal Agents
Anti-Viral Agents
Miscellaneous Agents
Surgical Oncology
Upper Gastrointestinal Malignancy
Hepatic Malignancy
Pancreatic Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Cutaneous Malignancy
Breast Cancer
Soft Tissue & Bone Sarcoma
Peritoneal Malignancy
Endocrine Malignancy
Miscellaneous Cancers
Medical & Radiation Oncology
Peri-Operative Care
Evaluation & Management of Surgical Risk
Common Post-Op Problems
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis
Ventilatory Support & Management
Hemostasis & Transfusion
Normal Hemostasis
Hypercoagulable Disorders
Anti-Coagulants, Anti-Platelets & Thrombolytics
Transfusion
Geriatrics, Palliative & Ethics
Frailty & Geriatric Patients
Palliative & Hospice Care
Futility & Withdrawing Care
Ethical Issues in Surgery
Decision-Making Capacity & Informed Consent
Advance Directives, Code Status & Power of Attorney
Endoscopy & Minimally Invasive Surgery
Bronchoscopy
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy & Anoscopy
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Operations & Procedures
Esophagus
Stomach & Duodenum
Bariatric
Small Bowel
Colon & Rectum
Anus
Hepatobiliary
Cholecystectomy
Common Bile Duct Exploration
Pancreas
Spleen
Splenectomy
Hernias
Breast
Skin & Soft Tissue
Head & Neck
Miscellaneous
Cerebrovascular Disease
Mesenteric & Renal Artery Occlusive Disease
Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Infrainguinal Occlusive Disease
Thromboembolectomy
Aneurysmal Disorders
Venous Disorders
Arteriovenous Fistulae & Grafts
Sympathectomy
Amputations
Miscellaneous
References
StatPearls
Surgery Notes
Cystic Neoplasms
Google Sites
Report abuse
Page details
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse