U3a craft – Patchwork and Quilting project.
Patchwork and quilting are 2 different skills, which can be used separately or together.
Patchwork is the art of sewing together pieces of fabric to form a design, pattern or block, which can be sewn together to form a quilt top.
Quilting is the sewing together of the three layers that make up a quilt - the top, the central wadding, and the backing. Quilting can be simple, joining the layers together, and/or decorative.
A quilt can be any size from a coaster to a king-size bed quilt, but always has 3 layers. If it only has 2 layers it is a coverlet.
In times gone by the intention was to use up left over fabric scraps, but now patchwork quilts are very popular and decorative in their own right, more often using purpose bought fabric.
Our project - Placemats
Both designs, Christmas and Seaside, are made using patchwork techniques and can then be layered up with wadding and a fabric backing to make small placemat quilts.
Patchwork
There are many patchwork techniques. The Christmas mat will use a piecing technique to make a log cabin block.
Start with the central square, which traditionally represented the fire in the log cabin, and add the strips (or logs of the cabin) around the block.
The seaside block is made using a stitch and flip technique for the background. The seaside shapes are then appliqued on using a small blanket stitch or running stitch. The quilt tops are layered up with wadding and a fabric backing. The layers are held in place with tacking stitches or pins.
Quilting
There needs to be enough quilting to hold the 3 layers together.
On the Christmas mat a small running stitch can be done along the seams – known as ‘in the ditch’- alternatively a decorative stitch along the centre of each ‘log’
On the seaside quilt horizontal rows of stitching enhance the sand and sea or outline the applique shapes.
Binding
The binding is a strip of fabric, folded double and sewn onto the front of the quilt, folded over and slip stitched on to the backing. Bind the sides first and then the top and bottom edges.
"I have attached some photos of projects our patchwork group has done, the bunting was for the 12 days of Christmas and the others were for a quilting project. A good website is link. It has projects and workshops, galleries and talks, as well as photos of quilts, it’s good for a browse! "
Barbara Payne