Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme (far left) standing with various members of the Manson Family cult. (NPR)
Early Life & Upbringing
Lynette Fromme was born October 22, 1948, to Helen and William Fromme, the first of three children. Lynette’s father was an aeronautical engineer, placing the family in a comfortable, upper-class lifestyle. This affluence presented Fromme and her sister with great childhood opportunities, such as dance lessons and plenty of travel. Fromme was also a member of the Westchester Lariats, a quite popular dance group that toured the U.S. and Europe starting in the late 1950s. With the group, Fromme performed for major events in the Lawrence Welk Show and event for the White House.
When Lynette was 15, her family relocated to Redondo Beach, California, a well-established coastal suburb. At Redondo Union High school, Fromme was known for her participation in various extracurricular activities and her atatus in the Athenian Honor Society. Her peers recognized her infectious personality, voting her as “personality plus” in the yearbook. This superlative would leave her father unimpressed, of whom she would later describe as emotionally cold, often berating her over minor issues. Her tumultuous relationship with her father likely pushed her into her experimentation with drugs and alcohol. As her substance use increased, her grades began to drop, though she did manage to graduate high school in 1966. Fromme briefly attended El Comino College, but her newfound drug use and suffering in her grades forced her to leave. Tensions at home began to rise dramatically after Fromme’s return. After just two mouths, a final explosive augment with her father left her homeless.
Meeting Manson
After her father kicked her out of her childhood home, Fromme faced a harsh year of personal turmoil. She was only 18 at the time and relied on friends for temporary shelter. With no family and no stable place to call home, Fromme was drifting in despair and uncertain about her future.
A newly independent Fromme was drawn in by the Counterculture movement sweeping through California. She began to embrace the Anti-establishment sentiments of the 1960s, which only grew her sense of alienation from her upper-class, perfect American family.
Fromme’s life was changed forever in 1967 when she met Charles Manson. At the time, she was living homeless, bouncing from couch to couch in Venice Beach, and was desperately searching for stability and meaning. Manson, who was forever in search of new followers, quickly became a key figure of influence for a young Lynette. His persuasive nature and highly charismatic nature were a magnetic force for Fromme, who herself was already vulnerable and adrift. When Manson promised her a place in his Family cult, Fromme finally found a place where she felt like she belonged.
Family Life
(Content Advisory: Sexual abuse)
Manson and his followers Lived on Spahn Ranch, a commune-like setting that provided Fromme with a sense of belonging and structure. The self-named ‘Manson Family’ spent their days tending to horses, gardening domestic duties, and fulfilling any other demands that Manson might have for his followers. Fromme found herself spending more and more time by Charlie’s side, quickly becoming one of his longest and most trusted followers. In return, Fromme grew more and more devoted to her master.
Manson smartly isolated his family from the outside world at Spahn Ranch, which was nestled in the Los Angeles, California wilderness. He demanded complete and unwavering loyalty from followers, using his sharp charisma to indoctrinate people. Drugs such as LSD and alcohol played a large role in Manson’s control as well, leading members to addiction as a means of ultimate control. Every aspect of members' lives, from chores to family meetings, was designed to enforce the hive that Manson created.
Sexual manipulation was also a tool Manson embraced, both as a means of control and one of trade. He took several women as partners, including Fromme. As his lover, Fromme was expended to offer her body any time Manson deemed necessary and to whomever he deemed fit. As part of his agreement with landowner, George Spahn, Manson would freely hand over his “girls” at will in exchange for the Group living on the property; One of these girls was Fromme. Spahn himself gave Fromme the nickname “Squeaky” in reaction to the way she would squeal when she was intimate with him.
Murders & Aftermath
In 1969, Manson and several other members of the Family were involved in some famous and brutal murders, most notably, the murder of actor Sharon Tate. Killing Tate in her Los Angeles home, along with four of her guests, Manson hoped to use the violent act as the spark to ignite a great race war, his so-called “Helter Skelter.”
Countering Manson’s hope for a new beginning, the murders marked the beginning of the end of the golden era for the Manson Family. Many members were arrested for the murders. Though he did not enact the acts himself, Manson was taken down as the leader of the conspiracy. Even after his arrest, Fromme stayed fiercely loyal to Manson. She and other members camped outside of the courthouse, carving ‘X’s into their foreheads to show their solidarity. Fromme would be convicted of contempt of court after she attempted to prevent her fellow members from testifying agents. In a passionate act agenst Manson’s critics, Fromme wrote a 600 book on the Family and the joy the order they would bring to the world; however, the text proved too incriminating and was not published until 2018 under the Tillite Reflexion.
Assassination Attempt
On September 5, 1975, by early morning Fromme was stationed at the Hotel the president would be staying at, just across from the Sacramento National Park and Capitol Building, with a pistol strapped to her left thigh. She was draped in her infamous red cloak, which she later claimed symbolized her sacrifice and represented the "animals and Earth". With hours to go before the president's arrival, she calmly waited and mixed herself into the crowd.
By 9:00 AM, President Gerald Ford had arrived at the Capitol Building and crossed to the hotel. Fromme bid her time, crossing the street and waiting in Sacramento National Park for the president to depart his conference.
At about 10:00 AM, the press departed the hotel and crossed to the park, where Ford would shake hands with the crowd. Seeing Fromme approach, Ford offered his hand, assuming Fromme was approaching for a handshake. Instead, she pulled out her pistol and took aim at the president.
The pistol never went off, as it had not been poorly loaded. Fromme was quickly taken into custody, reportedly screaming, "It would not go off! It did not go off! Can you believe it?" as she was escorted away.
Aftermath: Trial and Prison
Fromme refused to cooperate with her defense team during the trial, even as U.S. Attorney Dwayne Keyes was pushing for severe punishment. In court, Keyes would refer to Fromme as "full of hate and violence," which resulted in Fromme throwing an apple at him, hitting him in the face and knocking off his glasses. Ultimately, Fromme was convicted of attempted assassination of the President of the United States, which was now a federal offense. She was sentenced to life in prison.
After attacking fellow inmate Julienne Bušić with a hammer, she was transferred from Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California to Federal Prison Camp Alderson in West Virginia. In 1989, She escaped from the prison in hopes of seeing Manson once again but was captured after two days on the run. For her actions, she was once again transferred, this time to Federal Medical Center Carswell, in Fort Worth, Texas.
Despite remaining fiercely loyal to Manson, Fromme expressed her unwavering devotion to him, even after her conviction. She, a good friend, and fellow member Sarah Good were among the few members who had not renounced the leader. Fromme once warned, in an interview, that "The curtain is going to come down on all of us, and if we don't turn everything over to Charlie immediately, it will be too late."
Fromme was eligible for parole in 2005 but waived her right to request a hearing. She was eligible once again in 2008, and this time did apply for a hearing, However, her request was denied; her escape had added additional time to her sentence, and her release was delayed. On August 14, 2009, Fromme was released on parole from the Federal Medical Center.
An older Fromme, from an ABC special interview in 2019. (New York Post)
Lynette Fromme after the attempt, being detained by secret service. (NBC News)
Why She Did It
Frome’s stated motives have ever shifted over the years. Manson’s influence played a critical role in her choice; as the attempt would draw to her, ultimately leading the media back to a focus on Manson. However, Fromme has expressed complex motivations that, for her, went futher then Charlie. In court, she expressed longed for "clean air, healthy water, and respect for creatures and creation,"-- the state of our environment had rooted deeply in Fromme, and she was a strong advocate for protecting the world around us. Fromme also noted the act as an attempt to bring attention to the dying trees of California’s famous redwood forests.
"I did it so there'd be a trial, and Charlie would be on TV, and he'd save the world!"
Additional Resources
Interview and bio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgAgnYlsXxs
Psychiatric interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqhhzQwGxc0
After 34 years, Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme to be released: https://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/08/05/squeaky.fromme.release/
Manson Family: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/manson-family-murders-what-need-to-know-180972655/