The handbook explores the origins of our characteristically human abilities—our ability to speak, create images, play music, and read and write. The book examines the evolution of symbolization in human evolution and its expression across various aspects of human life. Written by world-leading experts, thirty-eight topical chapters are grouped into six thematic parts that focus, respectively, on epistemological, psychological, anthropological, ethological, linguistic, and social-technological aspects of human symbolic evolution.
Read here my twin papers on The evolution of the biological sciences and The evolution of the symbolic sciences. The editorial introduction on Current topics and debates in human symbolic evolution is available here.
The book is an outcome of an evolution school on reticulate evolution that I chaired in 2013 at the Ciencia Viva Agency in Lisbon, with the support of the John Templeton Foundation. Scholars active in molecular genetics, virology, botany, developmental biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, history and philosophy of science step outside their areas of research to provide accessible introductions on the various ways whereby genes, organisms, and species not only evolve through vertical descent with modification as predicted by the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis, but through engaging in numerous horizontal interactions throughout an organism's lifetime. During these horizontal interactions, genes, symbionts, and other forms of matter and energy are exchanged among organisms and within the economy of nature, impacting both health and disease, as well as long-term evolution.
The editorial introduction, titled Reticulate Evolution Everywhere, and my chapter on Historical and Epistemological Perspectives on What Horizontal Gene Transfer Mechanisms Contribute to Our Understanding of Evolution can be consulted here. In the latter paper, I provide five reasons for why evolutionary biologists have had a hard time recognizing the importance of horizontal gene transfer. Although the mechanisms were already known at the beginning of the 20th century, the significance and widespread occurrence of horizontal gene transfer is only becoming recognized today, in part because the sciences are now finally able to make evolutionary sense of them.
The book is an outcome of a 2013 evolution school on macroevolution that I chaired at the Ciencia Viva Agency in Lisbon, with the support of the John Templeton Foundation. Scholars active in evolutionary biology, genetics, geology, paleontology, history and philosophy of science provide their unique understanding of macroevolutionary research, how it theoretically and practically relates to and diverges from standard Neo-Darwinian practices.
The introduction to the book, titled Macroevolutionary Issues and Approaches in Evolutionary Biology, and my chapter on Uniting Micro- with Macroevolution into an Extended Synthesis: Reintegrating Life’s Natural History into Evolution Studies can be read here. The latter paper explains how the micro- and macroevolutionary research schools endorse opposing research cultures, with the former favoring mechanical explanations and the latter historical explanations to explain the evolution of life. Combining both cultures enables for a richer understanding of evolution.
The book is an outgrowth of a conference I chaired at the Faculty of Science of the University of Lisbon on the evolutionary relationship between primate communication and human language, and the various ways in which experts from different disciplines, such as primatology, linguistics, anthropology, cognitive science, and philosophy, investigate their connection.
The introduction to the book, titled Studying Social Communication in Primates: From Ethology and Comparative Zoology to Social Primatology, Evolutionary Psychology, and Evolutionary Linguistics, can be read here.
It was the first time a book volume on evolutionary epistemology focused on language and culture, rather than behavior and cognition, and on how language and culture can be approached within evolutionary theories that surpass the tenets of the Modern Synthesis.
The Introduction to Evolutionary Epistemology, Language and Culture, and my paper on Evolutionary epistemology and the origin and evolution of language: Taking symbiogenesis seriously can be consulted here. The latter paper pioneered the point that the reticulate or network-like aspects of language contact and language borrowing resemble how organisms exchange genes, symbionts, and other forms of matter and energy horizontally. Such parallel processes are now a well-recognized part of scientific study.
The book was published in 2006 as an output of a think tank that Katrien and I directed on language research. The book features written versions of invited talks by Flemish and Dutch linguists, anthropologists, computer scientists, and philosophers of science who contemplate the nature of language and the various ways it can be studied. The book is out of print, but the electronic version is available here.
Beyond the editorial introduction titled On the New Language Sciences, I wrote a chapter for the book on The Origin of Language: Is it a question for Philosophy, Linguistics, Anthropology, or Biology? I conclude that a multidisciplinary stance is needed.
It was the first Belgian-Dutch book to be published on the newly emerging evolutionary biology. The work details how origin of life problems, symbiogenesis, and punctuated equilibria deviate from the standard Neo-Darwinian paradigm.
The volume is a revised version of my Master thesis in Philosophy of Science which I defended in 2001. My thesis supervisors, Philip Polk and Jean Paul Van Bendegem wrote a foreword and afterword for the book. The book is out of print, but a transcript can be downloaded here.