本機使用小工具

驅動程式備份

-pnputil

import os

import subprocess

import threading

import tkinter as tk

from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk

# 備份驅動程式

def backup_drivers(backup_dir):

    # 如果備份目錄不存在，創建它

    if not os.path.exists(backup_dir):

        os.makedirs(backup_dir)

    try:

        command = f"pnputil /export-driver * {backup_dir}"

        subprocess.run(command, shell=True, check=True)

        messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"驅動程式備份成功！所有驅動已導出到 {backup_dir}")

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:

        messagebox.showerror("錯誤", f"備份失敗，錯誤信息：{e}")

# 還原驅動程式

def restore_drivers(backup_dir):

    if not os.path.exists(backup_dir):

        messagebox.showerror("錯誤", f"備份目錄 {backup_dir} 不存在。")

        return

    try:

        command = f"pnputil /add-driver {backup_dir}\\*.inf /subdirs /install"

        subprocess.run(command, shell=True, check=True)

        messagebox.showinfo("成功", "驅動程式還原成功！")

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:

        messagebox.showerror("錯誤", f"還原失敗，錯誤信息：{e}")

# 啟動進度條並執行程序

def run_task_in_thread(task, backup_dir):

    progress_bar.start()  # 開始進度條滾動

    task_thread = threading.Thread(target=lambda: run_task(task, backup_dir))

    task_thread.start()

# 執行具體的備份或還原任務

def run_task(task, backup_dir):

    try:

        task(backup_dir)  # 執行具體的備份或還原函數

    finally:

        progress_bar.stop()  # 結束進度條滾動

# 選擇目錄

def select_directory():

    path = filedialog.askdirectory()

    if path:

        entry_path.delete(0, tk.END)

        entry_path.insert(0, path)

# 自訂圓角按鈕

def create_rounded_button(canvas, text, command, x, y, width, height, color):

    # 圓角按鈕外框

    button_rect = canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + width, y + height, outline=color, fill=color, width=2)

    # 圓角

    radius = 20

    canvas.create_oval(x, y, x + radius, y + radius, outline=color, fill=color)

    canvas.create_oval(x + width - radius, y, x + width, y + radius, outline=color, fill=color)

    canvas.create_oval(x, y + height - radius, x + radius, y + height, outline=color, fill=color)

    canvas.create_oval(x + width - radius, y + height - radius, x + width, y + height, outline=color, fill=color)

    # 按鈕文字

    canvas.create_text(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, text=text, font=("Arial", 14), fill="black")

    # 綁定點擊事件

    canvas.tag_bind(button_rect, "<Button-1>", lambda e: command())

    canvas.tag_bind(canvas.create_text(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, text=text, font=("Arial", 14), fill="black"), "<Button-1>", lambda e: command())

# 備份按鈕動作

def backup_action():

    backup_dir = entry_path.get()

    if backup_dir:

        run_task_in_thread(backup_drivers, backup_dir)

    else:

        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "請選擇備份目錄")

# 還原按鈕動作

def restore_action():

    backup_dir = entry_path.get()

    if backup_dir:

        run_task_in_thread(restore_drivers, backup_dir)

    else:

        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "請選擇還原目錄")

# 建立主視窗

root = tk.Tk()

root.title("驅動程式備份與還原")

root.geometry("900x350")  # 設定窗口大小

root.configure(bg="deepskyblue")  # 設定背景顏色

# 設定字體大小

font_style = ("Arial", 14)

# 路徑選擇框

label_path = tk.Label(root, text="選擇備份/還原目錄：", bg="deepskyblue", font=font_style)

label_path.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

entry_path = tk.Entry(root, width=50, font=font_style)

entry_path.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

button_browse = tk.Button(root, text="瀏覽", command=select_directory, font=font_style)

button_browse.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

# 進度條

progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(root, mode='indeterminate', length=300)

progress_bar.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)

# 建立 Canvas 用來畫圓角按鈕

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=900, height=150, bg="deepskyblue", highlightthickness=0)

canvas.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3)

# 創建圓角按鈕

create_rounded_button(canvas, "備份驅動程式", backup_action, 200, 50, 200, 50, "gold")

create_rounded_button(canvas, "還原驅動程式", restore_action, 500, 50, 200, 50, "tomato")

# 底部資訊欄

label_footer = tk.Label(root, text="設計者: WCS；時間: 2024年9月；版本: 1.0.2；備註: 測試版本",

                        bg="deepskyblue", font=("Arial", 12), justify="left")

label_footer.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=20, sticky="s")

# 主視窗執行

root.mainloop()

backupdrivers02_pnp

import os

import subprocess

import threading

import tkinter as tk

from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk

# 列出驅動程式並進行分類

def list_drivers():

    try:

        command = "pnputil /enum-drivers"

        result = subprocess.run(command, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)

        drivers = parse_driver_list(result.stdout)

        categorized_drivers = categorize_drivers(drivers)

        return categorized_drivers

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:

        messagebox.showerror("錯誤", f"無法列出驅動程式，錯誤信息：{e}")

        return {}

# 解析驅動程式列表

def parse_driver_list(output):

    lines = output.splitlines()

    drivers = []

    current_driver = {}

    for line in lines:

        if "Published Name" in line:

            current_driver = {"name": line.split(":")[1].strip()}

        if "Driver Package Provider" in line:

            current_driver["provider"] = line.split(":")[1].strip()

        if "Class Name" in line:

            current_driver["class"] = line.split(":")[1].strip()

            drivers.append(current_driver)

            current_driver = {}

    return drivers

# 將驅動程式分類

def categorize_drivers(drivers):

    categories = {"系統": [], "印表機": [], "網路卡": [], "其他": []}

    for driver in drivers:

        driver_class = driver.get("class", "其他")

        if "system" in driver_class.lower():

            categories["系統"].append(driver)

        elif "printer" in driver_class.lower():

            categories["印表機"].append(driver)

        elif "network" in driver_class.lower():

            categories["網路卡"].append(driver)

        else:

            categories["其他"].append(driver)

    return categories

# 備份選定的驅動程式

def backup_selected_drivers(backup_dir, selected_items):

    if not os.path.exists(backup_dir):

        os.makedirs(backup_dir)

    try:

        for item in selected_items:

            driver_info = driver_list.item(item, "values")

            driver_name = driver_info[0]  # 取出名稱

            command = f"pnputil /export-driver {driver_name} {backup_dir}"

            subprocess.run(command, shell=True, check=True)

        messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"選定的驅動程式已成功備份至 {backup_dir}")

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:

        messagebox.showerror("錯誤", f"備份失敗，錯誤信息：{e}")

# 啟動進度條並執行程序

def run_task_in_thread(task, *args):

    progress_bar.start()  # 開始進度條滾動

    task_thread = threading.Thread(target=lambda: run_task(task, *args))

    task_thread.start()

# 執行具體的備份或還原任務

def run_task(task, *args):

    try:

        task(*args)  # 執行具體的任務

    finally:

        progress_bar.stop()  # 結束進度條滾動

# 選擇目錄

def select_directory():

    path = filedialog.askdirectory()

    if path:

        entry_path.delete(0, tk.END)

        entry_path.insert(0, path)

# 查詢驅動程式並顯示在列表中

def search_drivers():

    driver_list.delete(*driver_list.get_children())  # 清空列表

    drivers = list_drivers()

    for category, driver_group in drivers.items():

        driver_list.insert("", "end", values=(category, "", ""))

        for driver in driver_group:

            driver_list.insert("", "end", values=(driver["name"], driver["provider"], driver["class"]))

# 備份按鈕動作

def backup_action():

    backup_dir = entry_path.get()

    if backup_dir:

        selected_items = driver_list.selection()

        if selected_items:

            run_task_in_thread(backup_selected_drivers, backup_dir, selected_items)

        else:

            messagebox.showwarning("警告", "請選擇至少一個驅動程式進行備份")

    else:

        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "請選擇備份目錄")

# 還原按鈕動作

def restore_action():

    backup_dir = entry_path.get()

    if backup_dir:

        run_task_in_thread(restore_drivers, backup_dir)

    else:

        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "請選擇還原目錄")

# 建立主視窗

root = tk.Tk()

root.title("驅動程式備份與還原")

root.geometry("1000x600")  # 設定窗口大小

root.configure(bg="deepskyblue")  # 設定背景顏色

# 設定字體大小

font_style = ("Arial", 14)

# 路徑選擇框

label_path = tk.Label(root, text="選擇備份/還原目錄：", bg="deepskyblue", font=font_style)

label_path.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

entry_path = tk.Entry(root, width=50, font=font_style)

entry_path.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

button_browse = tk.Button(root, text="瀏覽", command=select_directory, font=font_style)

button_browse.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

# 進度條

progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(root, mode='indeterminate', length=300)

progress_bar.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)

# 驅動程式選擇區域

label_drivers = tk.Label(root, text="選擇要備份的驅動程式：", bg="deepskyblue", font=font_style)

label_drivers.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)

# 驅動程式列表區域，使用 Treeview

driver_list = ttk.Treeview(root, columns=("name", "provider", "class"), show="headings", height=10)

driver_list.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)

# 設定欄位名稱

driver_list.heading("name", text="名稱")

driver_list.heading("provider", text="提供者")

driver_list.heading("class", text="分類")

# 查詢驅動程式按鈕

button_search = tk.Button(root, text="查詢驅動程式", command=search_drivers, font=font_style, bg="lightblue")

button_search.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

# 備份和還原按鈕

button_backup = tk.Button(root, text="備份選定驅動程式", command=backup_action, font=font_style, bg="gold")

button_backup.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

button_restore = tk.Button(root, text="還原驅動程式", command=restore_action, font=font_style, bg="tomato")

button_restore.grid(row=4, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

# 底部資訊欄

label_footer = tk.Label(root, text="設計者: 您的名稱\n時間: 2024年9月\n版本: 1.0.0\n備註: 測試版本",

                        bg="deepskyblue", font=("Arial", 12), justify="left")

label_footer.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=20, sticky="s")

# 主視窗執行

root.mainloop()