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The Student Study Team (SST) is a team of individuals invested in assisting a student who is experiencing difficulties. The SST meets to develop an understanding of the student’s strengths and problem areas, review resources and strategies available, and formulate a plan of intervention to resolve those problems in the regular classroom. Students may be referred by teachers, other school personnel, or by parents. Improving student achievement is the focus of the process.
The purpose of the SST is to identify and intervene early with regular education students who have not already been identified as requiring federally mandated forms of academic support such as Special Education or Section 504 (of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973) services. Through the SST process, teachers, parents, and support staff work with students who are at high-risk for academic failure due to any number of reasons including poor attendance, truancy, discipline issues, behavior problems, or other unidentified factors.
Any student who is having difficulty in school or not reaching his or her potential and is not already requiring federally mandated forms of academic support can be referred to the SST. If you have concerns about a student already receiving additional forms of support, please contact the appropriate case manager to schedule a staffing (Resource Teacher for Special Education students, School Nurse for 504 Plan students).
The SST is comprised of school staff, parents, and sometimes the referred student. Depending on issues and concerns initially presented, school staff participants may include the Teacher(s), School Psychologist, Resource Specialist, Speech and Language Therapist, Counselor, Nurse, Associate Principal, Principal, and/or others. The person making the referral and the SST coordinator will determine who should serve on the SST for each particular student. Thus, the team may not be comprised of the same individuals for every student.
If a student is still experiencing difficulties after less formal methods of intervention have been attempted (i.e., team discussion, teacher-parent conferencing, etc), s/he should be referred for a formal SST meeting. The SST Coordinator will schedule an SST meeting date, in conjunction with identified SST members (teacher(s), support staff, parents, and possibly the student). Before the meeting, it may be necessary for participants to gather relevant information, such as educational history information, work samples, and/or other desired information.
Team members discuss concerns about the student in positive terms. Participants share information and observations about the student, focusing on areas of strength, as well as concerns. After the team identifies the student’s specific needs, possible solutions are developed, and an action plan is put into writing. This plan includes detailed goals and objectives, a time frame for completion of the interventions, modifications, or program changes, the criteria for measuring the effectiveness of the changes, and identifies those responsible for specified follow-up tasks.
Acknowledging that there are many expectations for students, it becomes a challenge to determine whether the problem is associated with an academic, social, emotional, or behavioral demand. Often a collaborative team approach can help identify appropriate interventions to assist the student in overcoming barriers to school success.
Confidential written minutes of the meeting are placed into the student’s SST folder (as an extension of the cumulative file) to provide documentation and to ensure consistency throughout change of grade level, teacher, or school. Periodic SST reviews may take place, as agreed at the team meeting.