Teaching is a creative profession and the kindergarten classroom is a place full of ideas, where children begin to learn how to communicate their ideas and how listen to the ideas of others.
Specific grade level curriculum provides the framework for instruction. The scope and sequence of specific units of study allows teachers to plan across the year. While we need to follow teacher’s guides, pass out the occasional worksheets and assess students, the primary role of a teacher is to facilitate learning. By talking to students, asking open-ended questions, listening to their thoughts, I am able to see how they process ideas. I can differentiate my teaching by engaging student curiosity, individuality and creativity.
How we implement the curriculum and differentiate the lessons depends on the individual needs of students and classroom dynamics.
Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence
“Multiple intelligences challenge an educational system that assumes that everyone can learn the same materials in the same way and that a uniform, universal measure suffices to test student learning.”
The seminal work of developmental psychologist Howard Gardner has had a major impact on my development as an educator.
According to Gardner, there are eight different types of intelligence. People can have varying levels of intelligence, and they can change over time. Every child has at least one intelligence that is the strongest, and I believe teaching to those strengths can help students to be more successful. In order to engage the whole child and create a fully immersive experience for the whole class, it is important to give students the opportunity to use their intelligence types at least some of the time. While some intelligence may not lend themselves well to group learning situations, we should give them exposure to all types of intelligences in lessons and activities, especially with young children who are just discovering the world.
As a visual learner myself, I understand that many children learn best by seeing. Charts, diagrams, and graphs are especially helpful to visual learners. They may also enjoy learning through videos or lessons that use visual aids. Using colorful highlighters to mark up text or creating picture charts may also help them learn better. Each person has unique intelligence and we thrive in certain learning environments while struggling in others.
The following strategies can accommodate specified learning styles and can be used in various combinations in any particular lesson to suit the different ways in which students learn.
Verbal/Linguistic
Students are highly verbal and enjoy writing.
Write and share stories
Create videos on SeeSaw
Play word games
Self Assessment
Pre-Planning Video
Math/Logical
Students are logical thinkers who enjoy solving puzzles.
Solving math riddles using mental math
Analyzing data and graphs
Sequencing games where children have to show the right order
Days in School
Math Center
Spatial
Students think in pictures and do well with art activities and spatial puzzles.
Art activities such as painting and collage
Map reading and map making
Keep a list journal
Emergent Storybooks
Partner Collage
Musical
Students learn well through rhythm.
Write and recite poetry
Perform dance routines to act out stories
Practice spelling rhyming words
Peter & the Wolf:
A Musical Fairytale
Poetry Recital
Kinesthetic
Students love motion.
Dramatic re-enactments of stories
Using various tools to measure objects
Design and build architectural models
Measurement
Hopping on a Human Number Line
Interpersonal
Students work well cooperatively and thrive on building friendships and relationships.
Working in small groups on a project
Mentoring or teaching concepts to another student
Conducting interviews
Counting & Sorting
Book Clubs
Intrapersonal
Students have a high level of self-awareness and emotional intelligence.
Keep a journal
Sharing feelings
Work independently
Independent Reading
Mindful Rest Time
Naturalist
Students are nature lovers who often have an excellent understanding of or interest in earth sciences.
Identifying animals
Collect items from nature
Plant and maintain a community garden
Tree Study
Garden Study
Reading
Writing
Math
Word Study
Inquiry