Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1985;78(4):512-25.
[Article in French]
QUOTE- "In only one of the 4 cases, a tick-bite can be asserted, the role in the the transmission of this kind of arthropods being strictly excluded in 2 of the 3 other cases (transmission likely by a mosquito and by a biting fly (tabanid?). The authors put the question of the possibility of transmission, for erythemachronicum migrans and Lyme disease, by arthropods other than ticks."
Doby JM, Chastel C, Couatarmanac'h A, Cousanca C, Chevrant-Breton J, Martin A, Legay B, Guiguen C.