Pioneers and Heroes

Ruby Bridges

On November 14, 1960, Ruby attended her first day at the all-white William Frantz School five blocks away from her home in New Orleans. When Ruby arrived at the school there were a lot of white people screeaming and threatening Ruby and her family. Ruby didn't fully understand what was going on, but it was, obviously, a frightening scene. It took a lot of courage and resolve for this little girl to stand their ground and demand her and their rights as human beings and American citizens. A lot more courage than it did for the mob of zombied harrassing her. In time white men in suits, Federal Marshals arrived, drove Ruby to school, and surrounded and protected her as she entered the school.

Ms. Bridges is now chair of the Ruby Bridges Foundation, which she formed in 1999 to promote "the values of tolerance, respect, and appreciation of all differences". Describing the mission of the group, she says, "racism is a grown-up disease and we must stop using our children to spread it."

Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery in the 1840s and became both America's most photographed person and most sought after orator. His life is an example of the cost of white supremacy then and now. One of our nation's greatest minds could have been silenced by the assumption that skin color is some how associated with competence.

As Harvard's John Stauffer and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. have noted, Douglass "described with great beauty and power the transformation from ignorance to knowledge, from slavery to freedom, barbarism to civility, corruption to decency."