Correct hand positions

The hands play a fundamental role in flute performance. It is through them that we hold the instrument and execute the fingering for the notes. The more accurate and relaxed the hand position, the better the technical and tonal results will be. Correct posture also helps prevent injuries, thereby extending the flutist's playing career. Let’s examine the right and left hands separately.

Maintaining correct posture in the right hand is essential for technical development. Poor posture can lead to difficulties holding the flute, restricted finger movement, and even muscle pain.

1) The right hand should form a ‘C’ shape.

This curved ‘C’ position is natural and comfortable because the tendons are neither overstretched nor overly contracted.

2) The right hand should be aligned perpendicular to the flute.

This alignment keeps the wrist and forearm in a straight line, allowing the fingers to move freely and flexibly. It also supports the tendons and muscles of the hand and wrist.

Incorrect posture, such as tilting the hand or leaning it over the flute, forces the wrist, stiffens the fingers, and strains the forearm.

3) The flute keys should be pressed in their center, using the pads of the fingers.

4) The right-hand thumb is the firmest support for the flute.

It should be positioned below the F key.

5) The little finger must stay relaxed and never tense or stretched.

It usually rests on the D♯/E♭ key, and when not in use, it should stay close to it. Avoid lifting the little finger upwards like a radio antenna.

6) Fingers not in use should stay close to the keys.

Avoid raising the fingers unnecessarily.

Don't leave your fingers raised up.

Left Hand

The left hand requires special attention. Beginners often struggle with two common issues: the support point and the thumb position.

1) The left hand forms a slightly squarer ‘C’ shape compared to the right hand.

3) The left-hand thumb should be slightly angled.

A common beginner mistake is pressing too hard on the B key with the left thumb, trying to use it as support. Always remember: the left-hand thumb is not a support.

4) The middle, ring, and little fingers should curve naturally over the keys, pressing with the pads.

When not in use, they should stay close to the keys. Special attention should be given to the little finger, which often tends to rise like a radio antenna.

Final Note on Hand Position: 

Never tense your hands or fingers. Keep them relaxed and apply gentle pressure to the keys. Good hand posture promotes better technique, tone quality, and overall comfort when playing the flute.