One of the first things we learned in our journalism class was the importance of the First Amendment. Every journalist should learn their rights and freedoms before pursuing a story. To learn more about the amendment, I participated in many class activities including a fill-in-the-blank assignment and analysis on the First Amendment.
A common ethical problem that has come up in all my communications classes is bias. As my comparative religion class has taught me, bias can be both implicit and explicit. The toughest type of bias to battle with is an implicit bias which is unintentional and involuntary. Since bias can also be positive or negative, we often only identify negative bias, if at all. But whether it is positive or negative and implicit or explicit, one can not produce responsible journalism if it includes bias.
After an incident in my PATV class, I started a conversation about bias. Following the death of a celebrity, a member of my staff wrote that it was a tragic death. Knowing the celebrity as only an actor from her childhood, she was unaware that this celebrity was a controversial figure due to allegations surrounding him. My advisor caught the slip-up and requested for us to change the script accordingly.
In an effort to become more news literate, I participated in several lessons in the online Checkology program my junior year. Checkology is a part of the News Literacy Project. The goal of the program is to understand how to identify credible information, find reliable sources, and discern facts from fiction. Participating in the program improved my news literacy and allowed me to use these skills within the classroom during my senior year as a leader.
One part of news literacy that I stressed within my PATV class is finding credible sources. In order to prevent finding news stories from unreliable sources, I offered lists of credible sources in my PATV News Writing google slide presentation. I provided both keywords to use to find news stories and what websites to use.
This slide presentation was used by the anchors of the daily live show to help find appropriate and credible sources for their news stories included in the script. Within the presentation is also guidelines for the length and content of the news stories.
Once a credible source has been found it's important to cite it if necessary. Included within all of my Awareness Wednesday posts are the source of the information. The website name can be found at bottom of each post. This not only shows truth and transparency in our content but also provides an additional source for our audience to use to learn more.
To further the accessibility, we also included the link to the source in the caption/tweet of Facebook and Twitter posts. This helped the audience find our source quicker and easier. Unfortunately, this feature was not available for our Instagram posts. But if it was, we would have provided it on that social media platform as well.
In this post specifically, we were careful and skeptical of potential sources to use for the sensitive topic of mental health. Ultimately we decided to use a government website that included relevant and recent information. We then incorporated both a basic definition of mental health, named common disorders and included information about its relation to COVID and young people. This made the post more appealing to our targeted audience of teen students, teachers, parents, and anyone else struggling during the pandemic.