In this blog entry, I’m excited to share two example lesson plans of a longer project that could be implemented with a group of high school EFL students, focusing on the use of websites in the classroom while learning about human rights. I combined authentic online resources from UNICEF, Human Rights Watch, and Equal Rights Trust with interactive tools like Wordwall and Mentimeter and cooperative work in the physical classroom.
The goal of this project is for students to not only understand key human rights concepts but also to enhance their English language skills through authentic online materials and real-life topics.
To structure the lesson plans I used the "Warmer, Web, What’s Next" framework suggested by Dudeney & Hockly (2007). This approach helps create cohesive and dynamic lessons while using websites.
Unit Title: Understanding Human Rights
This is the projected student group that was taken into consideration when creating this plan:
Age Group: Secondary school students (16 to 18 years old)
Location: Argentina
Language Level: Intermediate to upper-intermediate ESL students
Number of Students: 20
Duration: 80-minute lesson.
Materials: At least one device pair or group
Objectives:
Knowledge Objectives:
To define basic human rights in English.
To identify key human rights issues globally, focusing on relevant vocabulary.
To explain the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights using ESL-friendly language.
Skill Objectives:
To develop reading comprehension by analyzing using authentic material from the web.
To improve writing skills through essays and reports on human rights topics.
To enhance speaking and listening skills through ESL-focused discussions and presentations on human rights issues.
Research and Information Skills:
To evaluate the credibility of the online information they will use.
To distinguish between fact and opinion, identifying bias in sources.
To develop search strategies for human rights information using search engines and databases tailored for ESL learners.
To use advanced search operators and filters to refine results, with guidance for ESL students.
To properly cite digital sources and credit original creators, practicing APA style for ESL students.
Digital Communication and Presentation Skills:
To collaborate with peers using online platforms for research and the creation of their learning outcomes.
To create engaging presentations using digital tools (PowerPoint, Google Slides, Prezi).
Objective: By the end of the lesson students will understand the basic concept of human rights and become familiar with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
Duration: 10 minutes
Activity: Start with a class discussion on what students think human rights are. Ask them to list a few rights they believe everyone should have. The teacher will provide the students with a code to collaborate on a Mentimeter to visualize the brainstorming session with a word cloud.
Screenshot of an example wordcloud created with Mentimeter
Website #1: Youth for Human Rights (https://www.youthforhumanrights.org)
Duration: 20 minutes
Activity: Have students watch a video on the Youth for Human Rights website that explains human rights in simple terms.
task: after watching the video the students will answer a short Google Forms quiz to revise the most important concepts
Screenshot of Youth for Human Rights website
Website #2: United Nations Human Rights (OHCHR) (https://www.ohchr.org)
Duration: 30 minutes
Activity: Students will head to the OHCHR website to explore the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The teacher will ask them to read the preamble. Then in groups, they will be assigned one of the articles and read more about it.
task: students will answer a short task sheet with questions that will help them organise the information and aid in comprehension.
Screenshot of United Nations Human Rights (OHCHR) website
Duration: 20 minutes
Activity: Students will create a small poster about the right they have worked on in the previous activity, explaining its importance and giving real-world examples using their own words.
Objective: By the end of the lesson students will be able to identify and discuss various global human rights issues and their impacts.
Duration: 15 minutes
Activity: The class begins with a quick quiz on basic human rights facts using Wordwall to revise what they’ve learned as a whole group activity. The group discusses the answers and the teacher provides additional context where needed.
Website #1: Human Rights Watch (https://www.hrw.org)
Duration: 30 minutes
Activity: The students, in 4 groups of 5, are assigned to read/watch a report on a global human rights issue on the Human Rights Watch website:
https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2021/05/14/kids-talk-covid-and-schools (video)
https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/photo-essay/2021/05/19/child-labor-ghana-nepal-and-uganda (image galery)
https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/10/02/just-other-kids/lack-access-inclusive-quality-education-children-disabilities (report.only the summary since it’s are quite long)
https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/10/23/human-right-water/guide-first-nations-communities-and-advocates#2800 (report.only the the case since it’s are quite long)
task: students will summarize the main findings in the format they prefer (bullet points, mind map, short report).
Screenshot of Human Rights Watch website
Website #2: Amnesty International (https://www.amnesty.org)
Duration: 15 minutes
Activity: The students will explore the Amnesty International website to find information on how individuals can take action on human rights issues.
task: the students will be divided into 3 groups, then they'll be assigned 1 of the 3 actions, read about it and explain it to the whole group by employing the activity think-pair-share.
Screenshot of Amnesty International website
Duration: 15 minutes
Activity: exit ticket
References
Amnesty International. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
Dudeney, G., & Hockly, N. (2007). How to teach English with technology. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Human Rights Watch. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org
United Nations Human Rights (OHCHR). (n.d.). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
Youth for Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.youthforhumanrights.org