We know it when we see it ---educators who can effectively work with colleagues, create community, communicate, and build connections and trust stand out as educational leaders. In this section, we will explore the ways in which leadership is defined less by a title or role and more by a discrete set of skills and dispositions. You will begin by exploring the Center for Strengthening the Teaching Profession (CSTP) Teacher Leadership Framework which was the basis for the self-evaluation you completed at the end of the last module. You will also begin exploring evidence-based research about the powerful impacts of instructional coaching and collaboration.
This concise framework by the Center for Strengthening the Teaching Profession (CSTP) was the basis for the self-reflection you completed at the end of Module 1. This resource provides additional detail and vignettes to help understand key concepts related to leadership and instructional partnership skills.
Begin exploring the CSTP Teacher Leadership Skills Framework
Make connections to previous learning on mindsets and mental models
Identify areas for growth in relation to the CSTP Framework
Review the CSTP Teacher Leadership Skills Framework and
Bookmark this resource in your LIFT Bookmarks Form or a curation tool of your choice.
Discuss these questions with your learning partner.
This framework makes a distinction between two domains -- Knowledge/Skills and Dispositions. In what ways are skills and dispositions different from one another?
In what ways are dispositions related to mindsets and mental models which you examined in Module 1? In what ways are they different?
Respond to the following prompts in your LIFT Portfolio.
As you look at the six domains defined in the framework, which of these areas will be an area where you want to grow the most?
Digital Promise has researched effective instructional coaching through their Dynamic Learning Project and created several resources which help outline how and why coaching can have a significant impact on student learning and quality instruction. While the LIFT Framework uses the idea of instructional partner as a more informal coaching role, the ideas in these resources extend to any type of instructional collaboration or partnership.
This concise snapshot of research by Joyce and Showers offers clear evidence of the impact of coaching as a professional learning strategy.
This resource from Digital Promise provides a simple introduction to instructional coaching.
Examine instructional coaching as a model for professional learning and partnership
Identify positive impacts that result from instructional coaching and partnership
Explore the resources What Teacher Training Methods Result in Changes in Classroom Practices and Instructional Coaching Playbook
Discuss these prompts either with your partner or consider them on your own.
Reflecting on your own experiences with professional development, how often do you actually implement the ideas and strategies which you learn in training?
Examining the multi-colored diagram in the Instructional Coaching Playbook with the heading 'Why do teachers need instructional coaches,' there are five areas
Transforms teacher learning
Improves teachers' practice and students' learning
Increases teacher retention
Improves school culture
Improves powerful use of technology
Which of the five areas resonates most with you? Why
Respond to these questions in your LIFT Portfolio.
Which of these five areas would be most compelling in your school or context?
Given the longstanding research on the impact of coaching (see Deep Dive below), why do you think instructional coaching isn't more widely implemented?
As an educator, what have your experiences been either learning or working with instructional coaches? Does this research align with your own experience?
Bookmark useful links using your LIFT Bookmarks Form or a curation tool of your choice.
The Evolution of Peer Coaching
"Successful peer coaching teams developed skills in collaboration and enjoyed the experience so much that they wanted to continue their collegial partnerships after they accomplished their initial goals. Why not create permanent structures, we wondered, that would enable teachers to study teaching on a continuous basis?....Adding peer coaching study teams to school improvement efforts is a substantial departure from the way schools often embark on change efforts. On the surface, it appears simple to implement—what could be more natural than teams of professional teachers working on content and skills? It is a complex innovation only because it requires a radical change in relationships among teachers, and between teachers and administrative personnel."
Beverly Showers and Bruce Joyce have researched educational peer coaching for decades. This article from ASCD provides a concise summary of their research (as of 1996) and a retrospective review of their research and findings.
Job-Embedded Professional Development: What It Is, Who Is Responsible, and How to Get It Done Well
"Job-embedded professional development (JEPD) refers to teacher learning that is grounded in day-to-day teaching practice and is designed to enhance teachers’ content-specific instructional practices with the intent of improving student learning (Darling-Hammond & McLaughlin, 1995; Hirsh, 2009). It is primarily school or classroom based and is integrated into the workday, consisting of teachers assessing and finding solutions for authentic and immediate problems of practice as part of a cycle of continuous improvement (Hawley & Valli, 1999; National Staff Development Council, 2010)."
This issue brief by the National Staff Development Council and other partners helps define job-embedded professional learning, explores models for this professional development strategy, and how it can be effectively implemented in schools. Instructional coaching and partnership are based on the idea of job-embedded professional learning. As such, this brief provides additional detail and definition to the ways in which instructional partnership can occur in practice.